{"id":86028,"date":"2017-10-11T13:15:40","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T13:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/?p=86028"},"modified":"2017-10-11T13:15:40","modified_gmt":"2017-10-11T13:15:40","slug":"selon-une-etude-le-nombre-denfants-et-adolescents-obeses-a-ete-multiplie-par-10-en-40-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/selon-une-etude-le-nombre-denfants-et-adolescents-obeses-a-ete-multiplie-par-10-en-40-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Selon une \u00e9tude, le nombre d’enfants et adolescents ob\u00e8ses a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 10 en 40 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"
Alors qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient seulement 11 millions en 1975, ils sont pass\u00e9s \u00e0 124 millions en 2016. Il s\u2019agit de jeunes de 5 \u00e0 19 ans consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme ob\u00e8ses. Le nombre de ces enfants et adolescents a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 10, selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e ce mercredi 11 octobre.<\/em><\/h6>\n

Publi\u00e9e dans\u00a0la revue m\u00e9dicale britannique\u00a0The Lancet<\/em>, une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que si les tendances observ\u00e9es ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es se poursuivent, l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 chez les enfants surpassera l\u2019insuffisance pond\u00e9rale d\u2019ici 2022.<\/p>\n

Conduite par l\u2019Imperial College de Londres et\u00a0l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS), il ressort de cette \u00e9tude qu\u2019en 2016, 124\u00a0millions de jeunes de 5 \u00e0 19 ans \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme\u00a0ob\u00e8ses, contre seulement 11\u00a0millions en 1975.<\/p>\n

Tous les continents sont touch\u00e9s par ce fl\u00e9au. Les pays les plus touch\u00e9s sont\u00a0certaines \u00eeles de Polyn\u00e9sie\u00a0(plus de 30\u00a0% des 5-19 ans touch\u00e9s aux \u00eeles Cook, par exemple), tandis que ce taux atteint ou d\u00e9passe 20%\u00a0aux Etats-Unis, en Egypte ou encore en Arabie saoudite.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, le nombre d\u2019enfants et d\u2019adolescents en insuffisance pond\u00e9rale diminue depuis 2000, sauf\u00a0en Asie du Sud\u00a0et du Sud-Est et en Afrique du centre, de l\u2019Est et de l\u2019Ouest.\u00a0192\u00a0millions d\u2019entre eux sont en sous-poids mod\u00e9r\u00e9 ou s\u00e9v\u00e8re. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es portant sur 31,5 millions de jeunes dans 200 pays par les auteurs de l\u2019\u00e9tude, les deux tiers de\u00a0ces jeunes\u00a0en sous-poids habitent en Asie du Sud-Est, notamment en Inde.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a toujours besoin de politiques qui encouragent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire dans les pays et les foyers \u00e0 faible revenu. (\u2026) Mais nos donn\u00e9es montrent que la transition de l\u2019insuffisance pond\u00e9rale vers le surpoids de\u00a0l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9\u00a0peut se produire rapidemen<\/em>t\u00a0\u00bb, avertit le Pr Majid Ezzati de l\u2019Imperial College de Londres, coordonnateur de l’\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient seulement 11 millions en 1975, ils sont pass\u00e9s \u00e0 124 millions en 2016. Il s\u2019agit de jeunes de 5 \u00e0 19 ans consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme ob\u00e8ses. Le nombre de ces enfants et adolescents a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 10, selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e ce mercredi 11 octobre. Publi\u00e9e dans\u00a0la revue m\u00e9dicale britannique\u00a0The Lancet, une …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":86034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8766],"tags":[5613,897,9426,25618,5548,11429],"class_list":["post-86028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","tag-adolescents","tag-enfants","tag-etude","tag-multiplier","tag-nombre","tag-obese","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nSelon une \u00e9tude, le nombre d'enfants et adolescents ob\u00e8ses a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 10 en 40 ans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conduite par l\u2019Imperial College de Londres et\u00a0l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS), il ressort de cette \u00e9tude qu\u2019en 2016, 124\u00a0millions de jeunes de 5 \u00e0 19 ans \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s 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