{"id":55686,"date":"2017-03-17T19:45:38","date_gmt":"2017-03-17T19:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/?p=55686"},"modified":"2017-03-17T19:55:10","modified_gmt":"2017-03-17T19:55:10","slug":"katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/","title":{"rendered":"Katherine Johnson, l&rsquo;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<h2>Des aptitudes math\u00e9matiques<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, Johnson a montr\u00e9 un talent pour les math\u00e9matiques. Ses parents l&rsquo;ont encourag\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9tudier. Comme le comt\u00e9 de Greenbrier ne proposait pas d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement scolaire public pour les jeunes afro-am\u00e9ricains apr\u00e8s le coll\u00e8ge, les parents Coleman ont envoy\u00e9 leurs enfants au lyc\u00e9e communal d&rsquo;Institute, dans le comt\u00e9 de Kanawha, toujours en Virginie-Occidentale.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson obtient son dipl\u00f4me de math\u00e9matiques et de fran\u00e7ais avec <i><b>summa cum laude<\/b><\/i>\u00a0(\u00ab\u00a0avec la plus haute louange\u00a0\u00bb) en 1937, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 18 ans. Johnson a ensuite d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 \u00e0 Marion, en Virginie, pour enseigner les math\u00e9matiques, le fran\u00e7ais et la musique dans une \u00e9cole publique en Virginie. Elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;une des trois \u00e9tudiants afro-am\u00e9ricains, et la seule femme, \u00e0 \u00eatre s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e pour int\u00e9grer l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Virginie-Occidentale, par le pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<h2>Carri\u00e8re de chercheuse<\/h2>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9but dans l&rsquo;enseignement qui ne l&rsquo;a pas satisfaite, Johnson s&rsquo;est lanc\u00e9e dans une carri\u00e8re de chercheuse math\u00e9maticienne. En 1952, elle apprit que le National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics \u2013 future NASA \u2013 cherchait des femmes afro-am\u00e9ricaines pour son d\u00e9partement de navigation astronomique. Johnson s&rsquo;est vue proposer un emploi en 1953, et l&rsquo;a imm\u00e9diatement accept\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Durant cette p\u00e9riode, elle a calcul\u00e9 les trajectoires, les fen\u00eatres de lancement et les plans d&rsquo;urgence de nombreux vols du programme Mercury, dont les premi\u00e8res missions de John Glenn et Alan Shepard, et du vol Apollo 11 vers la Lune en 1969 \u00e0 travers le programme de navette spatiale am\u00e9ricaine<sup>. <\/sup>Ses calculs furent essentiels \u00e0 la conduite effective de ces missions. Johnson a \u00e9galement calcul\u00e9 les plans pour une mission vers Mars. Elle fut l&rsquo;une des coll\u00e8gues de Mary Jackson.<\/p>\n<p><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full_width\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/lrc-2016-h1_p_katherine_g._johnson-050505.jpg?itok=wsuu4Ssa\"  alt=\"Katherine Johnson, l&#039;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique\"  width=\"549\" height=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Hommages<\/h2>\n<p>Katherine Johnson a re\u00e7u la m\u00e9daille pr\u00e9sidentielle de la Libert\u00e9 en 2015, des mains du pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama. En 2015, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9e parmi les 100 femmes de BBC.<\/p>\n<p><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www3.pictures.zimbio.com\/gi\/Katherine+G+Johnson+President+Obama+Presents+6K4sUCOPe3ll.jpg\"  alt=\"Katherine Johnson, l&#039;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique\"  width=\"301\" height=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55690 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Katherine_Johnson_medal.jpeg.jpeg\"  alt=\"Katherine Johnson, l&#039;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique\"  width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Katherine_Johnson_medal.jpeg.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Katherine_Johnson_medal.jpeg-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Katherine_Johnson_medal.jpeg-164x82.jpeg 164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis. Des aptitudes math\u00e9matiques Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, Johnson a montr\u00e9 un talent pour les math\u00e9matiques. Ses parents l&rsquo;ont encourag\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9tudier. Comme le comt\u00e9 de Greenbrier ne proposait pas d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement scolaire public pour les jeunes afro-am\u00e9ricains apr\u00e8s le coll\u00e8ge, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":55746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3421,7220],"tags":[16243,16244,16242],"class_list":["post-55686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inspiration","category-science","tag-dorothy-vaughan","tag-katherine-johnson","tag-mary-jackson","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Katherine Johnson, l&#039;afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Katherine Johnson, l&#039;afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africelebs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-17T19:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-03-17T19:55:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Eunice Kouam\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Afrikmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Afrikmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Eunice Kouam\u00e9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Eunice Kouam\u00e9\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/645bae89a0dedf37b7ff7c2044dcd3f7\"},\"headline\":\"Katherine Johnson, l&rsquo;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-17T19:45:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-17T19:55:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":365,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Dorothy Vaughan\",\"Katherine Johnson\",\"Mary Jackson\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Inspiration\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2017\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/\",\"name\":\"Katherine Johnson, l'afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique - AfrikMag\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-17T19:45:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-17T19:55:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"nintchdbpict000297871857\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Katherine Johnson, l&rsquo;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/\",\"name\":\"AfrikMag\",\"description\":\"M\u00e9dia Panafricain d&#039;Information et de Divertissement\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Afrikmag\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/logo-512x512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/logo-512x512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Afrikmag\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/africelebs\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Afrikmag\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/645bae89a0dedf37b7ff7c2044dcd3f7\",\"name\":\"Eunice Kouam\u00e9\",\"description\":\"Je suis Eunice KOUAME, une jeune femme passionn\u00e9e de lecture, de d\u00e9veloppement personnel et de relations humaines en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. J'aime voyager, rigoler, cuisiner et surtout \u00e9crire. Vous pourrez consulter mes articles dans les rubriques conseils, couple, relations, actualit\u00e9s, inspiration, politique et chroniques( mon nouveau b\u00e9b\u00e9 ;) ) eunice.kouame@afrikmag.com\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/author\\\/eunice-kouame\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Katherine Johnson, l'afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique - AfrikMag","description":"Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Katherine Johnson, l'afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique - AfrikMag","og_description":"Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.","og_url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/","og_site_name":"AfrikMag","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africelebs","article_published_time":"2017-03-17T19:45:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-03-17T19:55:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Eunice Kouam\u00e9","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Afrikmag","twitter_site":"@Afrikmag","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Eunice Kouam\u00e9","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/"},"author":{"name":"Eunice Kouam\u00e9","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#\/schema\/person\/645bae89a0dedf37b7ff7c2044dcd3f7"},"headline":"Katherine Johnson, l&rsquo;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique","datePublished":"2017-03-17T19:45:38+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-17T19:55:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/"},"wordCount":365,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg","keywords":["Dorothy Vaughan","Katherine Johnson","Mary Jackson"],"articleSection":["Inspiration","Science"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","copyrightYear":"2017","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/","url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/","name":"Katherine Johnson, l'afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique - AfrikMag","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg","datePublished":"2017-03-17T19:45:38+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-17T19:55:10+00:00","description":"Katherine Johnson est n\u00e9e en 1918 \u00e0 White Sulphur Springs, dans le comt\u00e9 de Greendrier en Virginie-Occidentale, \u00c9tats-Unis.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/nintchdbpict000297871857-1.jpg","width":700,"height":400,"caption":"nintchdbpict000297871857"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/katherine-johnson-afro-americaine-pionniere-navigation-astronomique\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Katherine Johnson, l&rsquo;Afro-am\u00e9ricaine pionni\u00e8re de la navigation astronomique"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#website","url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/","name":"AfrikMag","description":"M\u00e9dia Panafricain d&#039;Information et de Divertissement","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#organization","name":"Afrikmag","url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo-512x512.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo-512x512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Afrikmag"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africelebs","https:\/\/x.com\/Afrikmag"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/#\/schema\/person\/645bae89a0dedf37b7ff7c2044dcd3f7","name":"Eunice Kouam\u00e9","description":"Je suis Eunice KOUAME, une jeune femme passionn\u00e9e de lecture, de d\u00e9veloppement personnel et de relations humaines en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. J'aime voyager, rigoler, cuisiner et surtout \u00e9crire. Vous pourrez consulter mes articles dans les rubriques conseils, couple, relations, actualit\u00e9s, inspiration, politique et chroniques( mon nouveau b\u00e9b\u00e9 ;) ) eunice.kouame@afrikmag.com","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com"],"url":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/author\/eunice-kouame\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}