{"id":52001,"date":"2017-02-13T19:02:27","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T19:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/?p=52001"},"modified":"2017-02-13T19:04:30","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T19:04:30","slug":"histoire-terme-pejoratif-raciste-bamboula-attribue-noirs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/histoire-terme-pejoratif-raciste-bamboula-attribue-noirs\/","title":{"rendered":"L’origine du terme p\u00e9joratif et raciste\u00a0\u00bbBamboula\u00a0\u00bb attribu\u00e9 aux Noirs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il y a quelques jours, sur la cha\u00eene France 5, lors de l’\u00e9mission \u00ab\u00a0C’dans l’Air\u00a0\u00bb, \u00a0Luc Poignant, fonctionnaire de police s’\u00e9tait illustr\u00e9 dans une grosse bourde au sujet de l’agression du jeune Th\u00e9o par 4 policiers. Il affirmait :\u00ab\u00a0bamboula, \u00e7a ne doit pas se dire, mais \u00e7a reste \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s convenable.\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>. Cette d\u00e9claration avait choqu\u00e9 et d\u00e9fray\u00e9 la chronique.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s cette soir\u00e9e du Jeudi 09 Fevrier, les explications sont all\u00e9es bon train. Jeune Afrique essaie d’apporter quelques explications avec la linguiste Marie Treps.<\/p>\n

C’est bien une injure:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit pourtant bien d\u2019une injure\u2026 prof\u00e9r\u00e9e dans un contexte d\u00e9j\u00e0 tendu suite \u00e0 l\u2019interpellation particuli\u00e8rement brutale d\u2019un jeune noir de 22 ans, Th\u00e9odore, alias \u00ab\u00a0Th\u00e9o\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-saint-Denis).<\/p>\n

Pour comprendre \u00e0 quel point le terme est d\u00e9gradant, il faut se plonger dans l\u2019ouvrage Maudits mots, la fabrique des insultes racistes<\/em>\u00a0de la linguiste Marie Treps. \u00ab\u00a0Bamboula\u00a0\u00bb. Selon la linguiste, ce terme serait issu des mots \u00ab\u00a0ka-mombulon<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0kam-bumbulu<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb, qui signifient \u00ab\u00a0tambour<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb dans les langues sara et bola parl\u00e9es en Guin\u00e9e portugaise. C’est en 1714, qu’en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire le terme d\u00e9signera une \u00ab\u00a0danse de n\u00e8gres\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

Il fallait d\u00e9j\u00e0 noter la connotation p\u00e9jorative puisqu\u2019il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 associ\u00e9 au \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e8gre\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019esclave noir, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la traite est en pleine expansion\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise l\u2019auteur. La bamboula devient synonyme de danse violente et primitive d\u00e8s la moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle (il conserve d\u2019ailleurs ce sens aujourd\u2019hui).<\/p>\n

Des \u00ab\u00a0bamboulas\u00a0\u00bb pour sodomiser les \u00ab\u00a0boches\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1914,\u00a0lors de la 1\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des tirailleurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais sur le front,\u00a0le terme se charge encore plus n\u00e9gativement. \u00ab\u00a0Le mot renvoie alors \u00e0 une imagerie alliant sauvagerie, cannibalisme, sexualit\u00e9 animale et rire, na\u00efvet\u00e9 enfantine suppos\u00e9e des soldats noirs\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, souligne Marie Treps. On retrouvera ceci dans des caricatures du magazine fran\u00e7ais L\u2019Illustration<\/em>, alors abondamment diffus\u00e9. Le tirailleur s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, personnage \u00e0 la fois violent et \u00ab\u00a0rigolo\u00a0\u00bb dans les dessins de l\u2019\u00e9poque, menace par exemple les soldats allemands de sodomie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le terme a beaucoup \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 au moment des grandes expositions coloniales, remarque la linguiste. Il flatte le paternalisme du colon. Derri\u00e8re le terme \u00ab\u00a0bamboula\u00a0\u00bb, il y a l\u2019id\u00e9e que les Noirs sont des grands enfants qu\u2019il faut civiliser. Et finalement, ce qui est commode \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque c\u2019est que l\u2019\u00eatre humain dispara\u00eet derri\u00e8re sa caricature. Ainsi, en 1914, ce ne sont pas des humains que l\u2019on envoie au front se faire tuer, seulement des \u00ab\u00a0bamboulas\u00a0\u00bb. On occulte la violence qui est faite \u00e0 une population. La maladresse du syndicaliste sur France 5\u00a0est troublante\u00a0: c\u2019est ce terme ancien qui lui vient spontan\u00e9ment pour d\u00e9noncer les insultes qui sont \u00e9galement faites aux policiers, preuve que le mot est toujours pr\u00e9sent dans l\u2019inconscient post-colonial fran\u00e7ais. Et c\u2019est une mani\u00e8re, encore une fois, de dissimuler les violences subies par les Noirs.<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour la linguiste, les injures racistes sont de nos jours de plus en plus courantes\u00a0dans la sph\u00e8re publique. Certes, une loi, celle du 1er juillet 1972, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un d\u00e9lit nouveau de provocation \u00e0 la haine, \u00e0 la discrimination ou \u00e0 la violence. Elle p\u00e9nalise les discours de haine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cependant les t\u00e9nors racistes de certains partis politiques ou des amuseurs publics parlent aujourd\u2019hui par insinuation ou utilisent des euph\u00e9mismes, remarque Marie Treps. On met du sucre autour d\u2019un poison, mais le poison est toujours l\u00e0. De plus, avec l’av\u00e8nement des r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les paroles racistes se lib\u00e8rent assez souvent. On peut aujourd\u2019hui dire \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s tout \u00e0 n\u2019importe qui et n\u2019importe quand<\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Paradoxalement, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re du politiquement correct, les noms d\u2019oiseaux permettant de stigmatiser la diff\u00e9rence n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi virulents.<\/p>\n

La ministre Taubira qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’objet de plusieurs propos racistes n’a pas manqu\u00e9 de faire un Tweet pour d\u00e9noncer<\/p>\n

\"L'origine<\/p>\n

Le policier, Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du membre d’un Syndicat de Police a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ses excuses, mais cel\u00e0 n’a pas arr\u00eat\u00e9 la pol\u00e9mique qui enfle avec la tension dans les quartiers de banlieue parisienne o\u00f9 l’indignation suite \u00e0 l’agression du jeune Th\u00e9o se fait entendre par de violentes manifestations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il y a quelques jours, sur la cha\u00eene France 5, lors de l’\u00e9mission \u00ab\u00a0C’dans l’Air\u00a0\u00bb, \u00a0Luc Poignant, fonctionnaire de police s’\u00e9tait illustr\u00e9 dans une grosse bourde au sujet de l’agression du jeune Th\u00e9o par 4 policiers. Il affirmait :\u00ab\u00a0bamboula, \u00e7a ne doit pas se dire, mais \u00e7a reste \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s convenable.\u00a0\u00bb. Cette d\u00e9claration avait …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":52014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15631,8752,4129,727],"class_list":["post-52001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bamboula","tag-france","tag-noir","tag-racisme","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nL'origine du terme p\u00e9joratif et raciste"Bamboula" attribu\u00e9 aux Noirs - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/histoire-terme-pejoratif-raciste-bamboula-attribue-noirs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'origine du terme p\u00e9joratif et raciste"Bamboula" attribu\u00e9 aux Noirs - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il y a quelques jours, sur la cha\u00eene France 5, lors de l’\u00e9mission \u00ab\u00a0C’dans l’Air\u00a0\u00bb, \u00a0Luc Poignant, fonctionnaire de police s’\u00e9tait illustr\u00e9 dans une grosse bourde au sujet de l’agression du jeune Th\u00e9o par 4 policiers. Il affirmait :\u00ab\u00a0bamboula, \u00e7a ne doit pas se dire, mais \u00e7a reste \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s convenable.\u00a0\u00bb. 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