{"id":46753,"date":"2016-12-27T17:32:07","date_gmt":"2016-12-27T17:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/?p=46753"},"modified":"2016-12-27T17:32:07","modified_gmt":"2016-12-27T17:32:07","slug":"premiere-presidente-etat-musulman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\/","title":{"rendered":"Le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007 s\u2019\u00e9teignait la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat musulman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9e \u00e0 Karachi le 21 juin 1953 et morte assassin\u00e9e \u00e0 Rawalpindi le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto est une femme politique pakistanaise. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 dirigeante du Parti du peuple pakistanais de 1984 \u00e0 2007 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 deux fois Premi\u00e8re ministre du Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p>Elle est ainsi la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e9lue d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e0 la t\u00eate d&rsquo;un pays \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 musulmane. Elle est aussi une figure marquante du Pakistan, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;une des principales opposantes au pouvoir des pr\u00e9sidents Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq et Pervez Musharraf. Son p\u00e8re, Zulfikar Al\u00ee Bhutto a fond\u00e9 le PPP et a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Pakistan de 1971 \u00e0 1977. En 1987, elle s&rsquo;est mari\u00e9e avec l&rsquo;homme d&rsquo;affaires Asif Ali Zardari, qui devient pr\u00e9sident en 2008.<\/p>\n<p><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aLF-aPX-J1-J3 aLF-aPX-aLK-ayr-auR aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/0\/?ui=2&amp;ik=39395cefca&amp;view=fimg&amp;th=159411f9b838a157&amp;attid=0.10&amp;disp=inline&amp;realattid=f_ix7qcowc9&amp;safe=1&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ8AhH6E5jDPoKYREJzOvaR2G76YjwvcXo-whgeCApKdfDz8ag-C750zqh6J4RK78m_RIRUYqmdUe4Tqf5CEo0j6X6QO8JRdo4ZJ54Wtn7vAno8LBs_jNi4TuhY&amp;ats=1482859099233&amp;rm=159411f9b838a157&amp;zw&amp;sz=w1366-h657\"  alt=\"Le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007 s\u2019\u00e9teignait la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat musulman\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>Elle exerce son premier mandat de Premi\u00e8re ministre \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Pakistan \u00e0 partir de 1988, \u00e0 la suite des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, remport\u00e9es par son parti et o\u00f9 elle a men\u00e9 campagne en son nom. Elle est destitu\u00e9e de ses fonctions par le pr\u00e9sident Ghulam Ishaq Khan en 1990, et elle perd les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Elle retrouve son poste de Premi\u00e8re ministre en 1993 \u00e0 la suite de nouvelles \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives. Son second mandat se termine en 1996 par un ordre de destitution du pr\u00e9sident Farooq Leghari, sur la base d&rsquo;accusations de corruption. Afin d&rsquo;\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la justice, elle s&rsquo;exile \u00e0 Duba\u00ef puis \u00e0 Londres en 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Ayant obtenu du pr\u00e9sident Pervez Musharraf une amnistie et un accord de partage du pouvoir apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives pr\u00e9vues pour janvier 2008, elle rentre au pays le 18 octobre 2007. Chef de l&rsquo;opposition, elle est alors pressentie pour redevenir Premi\u00e8re ministre, et s&rsquo;associe avec Nawaz Sharif. Le 27 d\u00e9cembre suivant, deux semaines avant les \u00e9lections, elle est en campagne pour le Parti du peuple pakistanais, lorsqu&rsquo;elle meurt, victime d&rsquo;un attentat-suicide \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue d&rsquo;un meeting \u00e0 Rawalpindi. Sa mort provoque d&rsquo;importants troubles, trois jours de deuil national et le report des \u00e9lections, qui sont finalement remport\u00e9es par son parti. Elle a obtenu le Prix des droits de l&rsquo;homme des Nations unies \u00e0 titre posthume en 2008.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9e \u00e0 Karachi le 21 juin 1953 et morte assassin\u00e9e \u00e0 Rawalpindi le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto est une femme politique pakistanaise. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 dirigeante du Parti du peuple pakistanais de 1984 \u00e0 2007 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 deux fois Premi\u00e8re ministre du Pakistan. Elle est ainsi la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e9lue d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":46754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[14278,394,4963,11013],"class_list":["post-46753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-decembre","tag-femme","tag-premiere","tag-presidente","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007 s\u2019\u00e9teignait la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat musulman - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007 s\u2019\u00e9teignait la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat musulman - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e9e \u00e0 Karachi le 21 juin 1953 et morte assassin\u00e9e \u00e0 Rawalpindi le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto est une femme politique pakistanaise. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 dirigeante du Parti du peuple pakistanais de 1984 \u00e0 2007 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 deux fois Premi\u00e8re ministre du Pakistan. Elle est ainsi la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e9lue d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e0 &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africelebs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-27T17:32:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/B\u00e9nazir.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ahmad Diallo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Afrikmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Afrikmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ahmad Diallo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ahmad Diallo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a88155b821dc54dd5ba78a61d40e44cb\"},\"headline\":\"Le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007 s\u2019\u00e9teignait la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat musulman\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-27T17:32:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":375,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/12\\\/B\u00e9nazir.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"d\u00e9cembre\",\"femme\",\"premi\u00e8re\",\"pr\u00e9sidente\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2016\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/premiere-presidente-etat-musulman\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2007 s\u2019\u00e9teignait la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat musulman - 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