{"id":44638,"date":"2016-12-01T17:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T17:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/?p=44638"},"modified":"2016-12-01T17:37:00","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T17:37:00","slug":"rosa-parks-defiait-racisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1<sup>er<\/sup> d\u00e9cembre 1955-1<sup>er<\/sup> d\u00e9cembre 2016. Cela fait exactement 61 ans que Rosa Parks s\u2019\u00e9tait dress\u00e9e contre le racisme, refusant de c\u00e9der sa place \u00e0 un blanc dans le bus.<\/p>\n<p>A l\u2019\u00e9poque, cette couturi\u00e8re de 42 ans rentrait \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s une dure journ\u00e9e. La s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale contre les Noirs \u00e9tait \u00e9rig\u00e9e en r\u00e8gle malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de la Cour Supr\u00eame qui l\u2019interdisait.<\/p>\n<p>Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, plus connue sous le nom de Rosa Parks, a pris place dans un bus dont le num\u00e9ro \u00e9tait 2857. Assise sur l\u2019un des si\u00e8ges de l\u2019autocar, la brave dame a entendu une voix lui intimant l\u2019ordre de c\u00e9der son fauteuil \u00e0 un homme blanc. C\u2019\u00e9tait celle de James Blake, le conducteur. A la grande surprise de tous les passagers, la jeune am\u00e9ricaine a oppos\u00e9 un refus cat\u00e9gorique.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00ab\u00a0J\u2019\u00e9tais vraiment fatigu\u00e9e&#8230;\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0D\u2019abord, j\u2019avais travaill\u00e9 dur toute la journ\u00e9e. J\u2019\u00e9tais vraiment fatigu\u00e9e apr\u00e8s cette journ\u00e9e de travail. Ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9, c\u2019est que le chauffeur m\u2019a demand\u00e9 quelque chose et que je n\u2019ai pas eu envie de lui ob\u00e9ir. Il a appel\u00e9 un policier et j\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9e et emprisonn\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a racont\u00e9 celle qui a fini par devenir une h\u00e9ro\u00efne aux yeux des Noirs.<\/p>\n<p><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi iqA2juq2PHoc-pQOPx8XEepE\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/5\/57\/Rosa_Parks_Booking.jpg\"  alt=\"Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme.\"  width=\"697\" height=\"900\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A partir de ce moment, elle est devenue une figure embl\u00e9matique de la lutte contre la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale. Elle a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 surnomm\u00e9e <em>\u00ab\u00a0m\u00e8re du mouvement des droits civiques\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Son attitude a amen\u00e9 Martin Luther King, alors \u00e2g\u00e9 de 26 ans, a lanc\u00e9 une campagne de boycott contre la compagnie de bus. Ce mouvement de protestation a dur\u00e9 380 jours.<\/p>\n<p><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi itcZL9ypslUg-pQOPx8XEepE\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.history.com\/sites\/2\/2015\/05\/rosa-parks-84620846-E.jpeg\"  alt=\"Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme.\"  width=\"964\" height=\"541\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Rosa Parks est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e le 24 octobre 2005 dans le Michigan. Elle a eu les honneurs de la nation am\u00e9ricaine. L\u2019\u00e9pouse de Raymond Parks a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrite au National Women\u2019s Hall of Fame. Une statue a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi \u00e9rig\u00e9e en son nom au Capitole \u00e0 Washington.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Richard Kouassi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1er d\u00e9cembre 1955-1er d\u00e9cembre 2016. Cela fait exactement 61 ans que Rosa Parks s\u2019\u00e9tait dress\u00e9e contre le racisme, refusant de c\u00e9der sa place \u00e0 un blanc dans le bus. A l\u2019\u00e9poque, cette couturi\u00e8re de 42 ans rentrait \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s une dure journ\u00e9e. La s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale contre les Noirs \u00e9tait \u00e9rig\u00e9e en r\u00e8gle malgr\u00e9 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":44640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7020,46],"tags":[1324,8830,4129,727,14284],"class_list":["post-44638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","category-usa","tag-blanc","tag-bus","tag-noir","tag-racisme","tag-rosa-parks","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme. - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme. - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1er d\u00e9cembre 1955-1er d\u00e9cembre 2016. Cela fait exactement 61 ans que Rosa Parks s\u2019\u00e9tait dress\u00e9e contre le racisme, refusant de c\u00e9der sa place \u00e0 un blanc dans le bus. A l\u2019\u00e9poque, cette couturi\u00e8re de 42 ans rentrait \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s une dure journ\u00e9e. La s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale contre les Noirs \u00e9tait \u00e9rig\u00e9e en r\u00e8gle malgr\u00e9 &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africelebs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-01T17:37:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/rosa-park.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ahmad Diallo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Afrikmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Afrikmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ahmad Diallo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ahmad Diallo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a88155b821dc54dd5ba78a61d40e44cb\"},\"headline\":\"Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme.\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-01T17:37:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":365,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.afrikmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/12\\\/rosa-park.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"blanc\",\"bus\",\"noir\",\"Racisme\",\"Rosa parks\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"USA\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2016\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/afrikmag.com\\\/var\\\/www\\\/vhosts\\\/afrikmag.compublic_html\\\/rosa-parks-defiait-racisme\\\/\",\"name\":\"Etats-Unis : Il y a 61 ans Rosa Parks d\u00e9fiait le racisme. - 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