{"id":38723,"date":"2016-10-04T19:29:41","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T19:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/?p=38723"},"modified":"2016-10-04T19:37:05","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T19:37:05","slug":"prix-nobel-medecine-oshumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/prix-nobel-medecine-oshumi\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine 2016 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Yoshinori Oshumi&#8230;D\u00e9couvrez les raisons"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"titre4_art\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le prestigieux prix Nobel revient cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Yoshinori Ohsumi, pour ses travaux sur l\u2019autophagie.<\/h3>\n<p><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi iAadGYG9b85E-pQOPx8XEepE\" src=\"http:\/\/static.lexpress.fr\/medias_11168\/w_1520,h_855,c_fill,g_north\/v1475501751\/yoshinori-ohsumi-nobel-2016-de-medecine_5718431.jpg\"  alt=\"Le Prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine 2016 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Yoshinori Oshumi...D\u00e9couvrez les raisons\"  width=\"732\" height=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Japonais Yoshinori Ohsumi est n\u00e9 dans la ville de Fukuoka, sur l&rsquo;\u00eele\u00a0 m\u00e9ridionale de Kyushu. Son p\u00e8re enseignait l&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il est \u00e2g\u00e9 de 71 ans et est biologiste. Il est professeur au Tokyo Institute of Technology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;<b>autophagie<\/b> est donc un m\u00e9canisme cellulaire. Le cytoplasme des cellules va partiellement se d\u00e9grader \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de ses propres lysosomes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi i2y3MsGNW_Pg-pQOPx8XEepE aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/referentiel.nouvelobs.com\/file\/15522431-nobel-de-medecine-yoshinori-ohsumi-recompense-pour-ses-etudes-sur-l-autophagie.jpg\"  alt=\"Le Prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine 2016 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Yoshinori Oshumi...D\u00e9couvrez les raisons\"  width=\"820\" height=\"396\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En outre, ce processus permet aux cellules de d\u00e9grader certains de leurs composants pour assurer leur survie en situation de stress. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u00e9vidence dans les ann\u00e9es 1960. Il faudra cependant attendre pr\u00e8s de 30 ans. Aussi, les travaux de Yoshinori Ohsumi sur la levure de boulanger ont permis de comprendre les m\u00e9canismes mis en jeu dans cette \u00ab auto-digestion \u00bb cellulaire.<\/p>\n<div class=\"copy-paste-block\">\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0Les d\u00e9couvertes d\u2019Ohsumi ont conduit \u00e0 un nouveau paradigme dans notre compr\u00e9hension de la mani\u00e8re dont la cellule recycle son contenu\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, affirme l\u2019acad\u00e9mie Nobel dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi iAadGYG9b85E-pQOPx8XEepE aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/content\/dam\/thestar\/news\/world\/2016\/10\/03\/nobel-prize-in-medicine-awarded-to-japans-yoshinori-ohsumi-for-autophagy-discoveries\/yoshinoriohsumi.jpg.size.xxlarge.original.jpg\"  alt=\"Le Prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine 2016 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Yoshinori Oshumi...D\u00e9couvrez les raisons\"  width=\"617\" height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De plus, ses exp\u00e9riences ont permis de comprendre le processus de \u00a0vieillissement et de la r\u00e9ponse du corps \u00e0 la faim et aux infections. Le processus autophagique est donc impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs affections, comme le cancer et les maladies neurologiques.<em>\u00ab\u00a0Les mutations des g\u00e8nes de l\u2019autophagie peuvent provoquer des maladies et le processus autophagique est impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs affections comme le cancer et les maladies neurologiques\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 le jury, lundi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le prestigieux prix Nobel revient cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Yoshinori Ohsumi, pour ses travaux sur l\u2019autophagie. Le Japonais Yoshinori Ohsumi est n\u00e9 dans la ville de Fukuoka, sur l&rsquo;\u00eele\u00a0 m\u00e9ridionale de Kyushu. Son p\u00e8re enseignait l&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il est \u00e2g\u00e9 de 71 ans et est biologiste. Il est professeur au Tokyo Institute of Technology. L&rsquo;autophagie est &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":38730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8766,7220],"tags":[8439,9917,12288,13198],"class_list":["post-38723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","category-science","tag-medecine","tag-prix-nobel","tag-science","tag-yoshinori-oshumi","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le Prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Yoshinori Oshumi.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine 2016 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Yoshinori Oshumi pour ces travaux sur l\u2019autophagie. 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