{"id":385115,"date":"2026-09-18T23:22:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T23:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=385115"},"modified":"2026-09-18T23:22:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T23:22:18","slug":"la-chine-modernise-ses-operations-militaires-dans-un-pays-africain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/la-chine-modernise-ses-operations-militaires-dans-un-pays-africain\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine modernise ses op\u00e9rations militaires dans un pays africain"},"content":{"rendered":"

La base militaire chinoise dans le pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, Djibouti, a subi d\u2019importantes am\u00e9liorations alors que les puissances mondiales cherchent d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment des routes maritimes alternatives dans le contexte de la guerre entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Djibouti, situ\u00e9e sur le d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un point d\u2019acc\u00e8s important au canal de Suez, l\u2019une des routes maritimes les plus fr\u00e9quent\u00e9es au monde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Elle poss\u00e8de un point d\u2019\u00e9tranglement vital de 20 miles de large qui supporte environ 16 % du commerce maritime mondial.<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, Djibouti a attir\u00e9 certaines des plus grandes puissances \u00e9conomiques mondiales, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Chine et le Japon, qui ont tous \u00e9tabli des bases militaires dans ce petit pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est.<\/p>\n

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Un portrait du pays r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par la BBC montre que Djibouti abrite \u00ab la plus grande base militaire am\u00e9ricaine d\u2019Afrique, la premi\u00e8re base militaire chinoise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et la premi\u00e8re base militaire du Japon depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Comme r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 par un think tank am\u00e9ricain, d\u2019importantes am\u00e9liorations de la base militaire chinoise devraient consid\u00e9rablement renforcer sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 surveiller les activit\u00e9s militaires \u00e0 travers le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le rapport du groupe de r\u00e9flexion Center for Strategic and International Studies de Washington a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l\u2019arm\u00e9e chinoise avait install\u00e9 de nouveaux \u00e9quipements et appareils, selon les changements observ\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des images satellites.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab L\u2019arm\u00e9e chinoise a modernis\u00e9 sa base \u00e0 Djibouti, renfor\u00e7ant ses capacit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles et de collecte de renseignements au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Des images satellites commerciales montrent que l\u2019Arm\u00e9e populaire de lib\u00e9ration (APL) a install\u00e9 de nouveaux \u00e9quipements qui renforceront ses capacit\u00e9s de communication interne tout en permettant la collecte de renseignements sur les signaux (SIGINT), selon le rapport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Depuis la mi-2024, l\u2019ajout de deux installations de communication \u00e0 la base outre-mer de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e populaire de lib\u00e9ration (APL) \u00e0 Djibouti a \u00e9tendu la port\u00e9e op\u00e9rationnelle de la Chine bien au-del\u00e0 de ses fronti\u00e8res, renfor\u00e7ant sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 recueillir des renseignements sur les signaux (SIGINT) \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique et le Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Raison d\u2019\u00eatre des am\u00e9liorations \u00e0 Djibouti<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Le rapport a montr\u00e9 que les attaques houthis contre des navires en mer Rouge depuis la fin 2023, ainsi que l\u2019augmentation des op\u00e9rations militaires am\u00e9ricaines et isra\u00e9liennes contre l\u2019Iran, ont accru le nombre de forces am\u00e9ricaines dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En juillet 2026, plus de 20 navires de guerre de la marine am\u00e9ricaine, dont deux groupes de porte-avions, et des centaines d\u2019avions, soutenaient les op\u00e9rations autour de l\u2019Iran et du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"La<\/svg>\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbDes combattants houthis ont captur\u00e9 le port de Mocha au Y\u00e9men, \u00e0 environ 80 kilom\u00e8tres du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb. [Photo AP]\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb790″ height=\u00a0\u00bb527″ data-original=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ocdn.eu\/pulscms-transforms\/1\/W2vktkpTURBXy8wZWIyZGU3MzBkOTAzN2Q5MjllZGIyMzQ3MGZkYzU2OC5qcGeRlQLNAxbNAg_Cww\u00a0\u00bb \/><\/picture><\/span><\/p>\n
Des combattants houthis ont captur\u00e9 le port de Mocha au Y\u00e9men, \u00e0 environ 80 kilom\u00e8tres du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb. [Photo AP]<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Comme r\u00e9cemment rapport\u00e9<\/strong>, les avanc\u00e9es r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par le mouvement houthi a contraint les grandes puissances mondiales, dont l\u2019Arabie saoudite, la Chine et les \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 chercher des mesures strat\u00e9giques pour freiner d\u2019urgence les actions du groupe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En septembre, l\u2019Arabie saoudite a temporairement ferm\u00e9 un ol\u00e9oduc de 1 200 kilom\u00e8tres<\/strong> transportant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 cinq millions de barils de p\u00e9trole par jour, en raison d\u2019une avanc\u00e9e territoriale des Houthis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
\n
\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, le groupe aurait captur\u00e9 le port de Mocha, un port y\u00e9m\u00e9nite strat\u00e9gique pr\u00e8s de l\u2019Afrique, lui donnant ainsi un plus grand levier sur l\u2019une des routes maritimes les plus importantes au monde.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Mocha se trouve \u00e0 environ 80 kilom\u00e8tres du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb, qui s\u00e9pare le Y\u00e9men de Djibouti et de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e sur la c\u00f4te est de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Comme mentionn\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, Djibouti se trouve sur le d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb, la voie navigable strat\u00e9gique reliant la mer Rouge au golfe d\u2019Aden et au large des c\u00f4tes de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, et cette voie navigable fait actuellement face \u00e0 une crise majeure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Les installations modernis\u00e9es de la Chine \u00e0 Djibouti pourraient jouer un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 pour contenir ce probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Pour P\u00e9kin, la base pourrait devenir un outil important pour recueillir des renseignements, surveiller les forces \u00e9trang\u00e8res et soutenir sa pr\u00e9sence militaire croissante loin de chez elle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La base militaire chinoise dans le pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, Djibouti, a subi d\u2019importantes am\u00e9liorations alors que les puissances mondiales cherchent d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment des routes maritimes alternatives dans le contexte de la guerre entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Iran. Djibouti, situ\u00e9e sur le d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un point d\u2019acc\u00e8s important au canal …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":385116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47],"tags":[205161,198622],"class_list":["post-385115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","tag-armee-chinoise","tag-chine-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Chine modernise ses op\u00e9rations militaires dans un pays africain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Chine modernise ses op\u00e9rations militaires dans un pays africain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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