{"id":384465,"date":"2026-08-25T13:54:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T13:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=384465"},"modified":"2026-08-25T13:54:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T13:54:46","slug":"rdc-rwanda-paul-kagame-initiatives-superficielles-fdlr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/rdc-rwanda-paul-kagame-initiatives-superficielles-fdlr\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC-Rwanda : Paul Kagame juge \u00ab superficielles \u00bb les initiatives contre les FDLR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paul Kagame rejette les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9marches annonc\u00e9es pour d\u00e9sarmer les Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda. Le pr\u00e9sident rwandais estime qu\u2019elles restent \u00ab superficielles \u00bb et ne s\u2019attaquent pas aux causes profondes du probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 le lundi 24 ao\u00fbt lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 Kigali. Interrog\u00e9 sur le r\u00e9cent protocole de d\u00e9sarmement annonc\u00e9 par Kinshasa, il a assur\u00e9 n\u2019avoir connaissance d\u2019aucune initiative capable, selon lui, d\u2019apporter une r\u00e9ponse durable.<\/p>\n

Paul Kagame critique les initiatives contre les FDLR<\/h2>\n

Paul Kagame n\u2019a pas cit\u00e9 directement le protocole conclu entre la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et une faction des FDLR. Il a toutefois contest\u00e9 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des d\u00e9marches men\u00e9es jusqu\u2019ici.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Je n\u2019ai entendu parler d\u2019aucune initiative, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, qui se concentre r\u00e9ellement sur les causes profondes du probl\u00e8me et cherche \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat rwandais a ensuite ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab C\u2019est toujours superficiel. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Les FDLR sont actives depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies dans l\u2019est de la RDC. Le groupe a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9 notamment par d\u2019anciens membres des forces rwandaises et de milices li\u00e9es au g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 contre les Tutsis en 1994. Kigali consid\u00e8re toujours cette organisation comme une menace directe pour sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le protocole annonc\u00e9 par Kinshasa divise<\/h2>\n

La RDC pr\u00e9sente le nouveau protocole comme une \u00e9tape vers le d\u00e9sarmement, la d\u00e9mobilisation et le cantonnement des combattants. Kigali refuse cependant de le consid\u00e9rer comme une r\u00e9ponse suffisante aux engagements s\u00e9curitaires pris dans le cadre de l\u2019accord de paix de Washington.<\/p>\n

Le ministre rwandais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Olivier Nduhungirehe, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une \u00ab man\u0153uvre politique \u00bb et une \u00ab strat\u00e9gie dilatoire \u00bb de Kinshasa. Selon lui, la neutralisation des FDLR doit rester au centre du processus, avec des mesures concr\u00e8tes et v\u00e9rifiables.<\/p>\n

Cette divergence prolonge les tensions entre les deux voisins. La RDC a d\u00e9j\u00e0 port\u00e9 plainte contre le Rwanda devant la Cour internationale de Justice<\/a>, tandis que Kigali continue d\u2019accuser Kinshasa de ne pas \u00e9liminer la menace repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par les FDLR.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le Rwanda restera concern\u00e9 \u00bb<\/h2>\n

Paul Kagame affirme que son pays suivra le dossier tant que le groupe arm\u00e9 restera actif. \u00ab Tant que le probl\u00e8me n\u2019est pas r\u00e9solu, le Rwanda restera concern\u00e9 \u00bb, a-t-il insist\u00e9 pendant la conf\u00e9rence de presse.<\/p>\n

L\u2019accord de Washington pr\u00e9voit un m\u00e9canisme de coordination entre la RDC et le Rwanda. Il lie la neutralisation des FDLR au d\u00e9sengagement des forces et \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e des mesures d\u00e9fensives revendiqu\u00e9es par Kigali. Sa mise en \u0153uvre reste pourtant difficile, alors que chaque camp accuse l\u2019autre de retarder le processus.<\/p>\n

Le conflit dans l\u2019est congolais d\u00e9passe aussi la seule question des FDLR. Les discussions avec l\u2019AFC\/M23 et les m\u00e9diations r\u00e9gionales restent en cours. En juillet, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU avait sanctionn\u00e9 Corneille Nangaa et l\u2019Alliance Fleuve Congo<\/a>, autre acteur majeur de la crise.<\/p>\n

Kagame critique aussi les sanctions contre Kigali<\/h2>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident rwandais a profit\u00e9 de sa prise de parole pour d\u00e9noncer les sanctions internationales visant son pays. Il estime qu\u2019elles cr\u00e9ent de nouvelles difficult\u00e9s au lieu d\u2019aider \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre le conflit.<\/p>\n

Kigali a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 vis\u00e9 par plusieurs mesures en raison des accusations de soutien au M23. Le gouvernement rwandais rejette ces accusations ou conteste leur pr\u00e9sentation, tandis que Kinshasa et ses partenaires r\u00e9clament des garanties sur le retrait des soutiens \u00e9trangers aux groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La sortie de Paul Kagame montre que le d\u00e9sarmement des FDLR reste l\u2019un des principaux points de blocage entre la RDC et le Rwanda. Elle confirme aussi que les deux pays ne donnent pas le m\u00eame sens aux initiatives annonc\u00e9es, malgr\u00e9 les accords et les m\u00e9diations en cours.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paul Kagame juge superficielles les initiatives visant \u00e0 d\u00e9sarmer les FDLR et affirme que le Rwanda restera concern\u00e9 tant que le probl\u00e8me persiste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":384467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197,94987],"tags":[201741,190481,1658,259,204400,1657],"class_list":["post-384465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","category-securite","tag-conflit-rwanda-rdc","tag-m23","tag-paul-kagame","tag-rdc","tag-rdc-rwanda","tag-rwanda"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC-Rwanda : Paul Kagame critique les initiatives contre les FDLR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paul Kagame juge superficielles les initiatives contre les FDLR et pr\u00e9vient que le Rwanda restera concern\u00e9 tant que le groupe restera actif.\" 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