{"id":384243,"date":"2026-08-18T16:14:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T16:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=384243"},"modified":"2026-08-18T16:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T16:14:12","slug":"rdc-ebola-2300-morts-msf-alerte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/rdc-ebola-2300-morts-msf-alerte\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC : l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola d\u00e9passe 2 300 morts, MSF alerte"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola qui frappe l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo a franchi un nouveau seuil. Les donn\u00e9es gouvernementales publi\u00e9es dans la nuit de dimanche \u00e0 lundi font \u00e9tat de 4 945 cas, dont 2 325 d\u00e9c\u00e8s. M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res estime que la vitesse et l\u2019ampleur de la propagation d\u00e9passent d\u00e9sormais les capacit\u00e9s de la riposte sanitaire.<\/p>\n

Au cours des derni\u00e8res 24 heures couvertes par ce bilan, 101 nouveaux cas et 33 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s. Plus de 1 000 personnes se sont r\u00e9tablies, tandis que 730 malades restent hospitalis\u00e9s ou plac\u00e9s en isolement. L\u2019ONG appelle \u00e0 renforcer rapidement les moyens humains, logistiques et communautaires.<\/p>\n

Le bilan le plus lourd jamais enregistr\u00e9 en RDC<\/h2>\n

Cette flamb\u00e9e est la dix-septi\u00e8me recens\u00e9e en RDC. Avec 2 325 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, elle d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais le bilan de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de 2018 \u00e0 2020, qui avait fait 2 299 morts parmi 3 481 cas. Elle devient ainsi l\u2019\u00e9pisode d\u2019Ebola le plus meurtrier de l\u2019histoire du pays.<\/p>\n

La progression a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapide. En juillet, AfrikMag rapportait d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019extension de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie vers le Haut-U\u00e9l\u00e9 et la Tshopo<\/a>. Quelques jours plus t\u00f4t, le bilan confirm\u00e9 avait atteint 600 morts<\/a>. Le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s a donc presque quadrupl\u00e9 depuis ce pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent point.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de 2014 \u00e0 2016 reste toutefois la plus meurtri\u00e8re jamais enregistr\u00e9e dans le monde, avec plus de 11 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires craignent que la flamb\u00e9e congolaise continue de s\u2019en approcher si la transmission ne ralentit pas.<\/p>\n

MSF estime que la riposte est d\u00e9pass\u00e9e<\/h2>\n

Trish Newport, coordinatrice des interventions d\u2019urgence chez M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res, affirme que les \u00e9quipes ne disposent pas des moyens n\u00e9cessaires pour circonscrire les foyers et pr\u00e9parer les zones encore \u00e9pargn\u00e9es. Selon elle, la r\u00e9ponse actuelle ne suit plus le rythme de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019organisation demande une intensification massive des efforts. Les besoins portent sur les centres de traitement, les laboratoires, les \u00e9quipements de diagnostic, le suivi des contacts et l\u2019accompagnement des communaut\u00e9s. MSF pr\u00e9vient aussi que ses propres \u00e9quipes pourraient bient\u00f4t atteindre leur capacit\u00e9 maximale.<\/p>\n

La situation est particuli\u00e8rement difficile en Ituri, principal \u00e9picentre. Bunia, Mongbwalu, Rwampara et Nyankunde figurent parmi les zones les plus touch\u00e9es. D\u2019autres provinces, dont le Nord-Kivu, le Sud-Kivu, le Haut-U\u00e9l\u00e9 et la Tshopo, ont \u00e9galement signal\u00e9 des cas.<\/p>\n

Le virus Bundibugyo complique la prise en charge<\/h2>\n

La flamb\u00e9e actuelle est li\u00e9e au virus Bundibugyo, une esp\u00e8ce rare du virus Ebola. Contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres formes de la maladie, elle ne dispose pas encore d\u2019un vaccin homologu\u00e9 ni d\u2019un traitement sp\u00e9cifique approuv\u00e9. Des candidats sont en cours d\u2019\u00e9valuation, mais ils ne peuvent pas encore \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n

Le diagnostic pose lui aussi probl\u00e8me. Les tests sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s sont produits en quantit\u00e9s limit\u00e9es et de nombreux pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements restent en attente d\u2019analyse. Tout retard complique l\u2019identification des malades, leur isolement et la recherche des personnes avec lesquelles ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en contact.<\/p>\n

Le conflit, les d\u00e9placements de population, les postes de contr\u00f4le arm\u00e9s et l\u2019\u00e9tat des routes ralentissent encore le transport des \u00e9chantillons et du mat\u00e9riel. Dans plusieurs zones rurales, les habitants doivent parcourir de longues distances pour rejoindre une structure capable de les prendre en charge.<\/p>\n

La mobilisation des communaut\u00e9s reste d\u00e9terminante<\/h2>\n

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 constate une am\u00e9lioration du suivi des contacts, mais avertit que des cha\u00eenes de transmission \u00e9chappent encore aux \u00e9quipes. Certains malades arrivent dans les centres \u00e0 un stade avanc\u00e9. Les fun\u00e9railles peuvent \u00e9galement provoquer de nouvelles contaminations lorsque les mesures de protection ne sont pas respect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les responsables sanitaires veulent s\u2019appuyer davantage sur les chefs locaux, les associations et les r\u00e9seaux de confiance. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019identifier plus t\u00f4t les sympt\u00f4mes, de r\u00e9duire la peur autour des centres de traitement et de faciliter les enterrements s\u00fbrs.<\/p>\n

MSF insiste sur l\u2019urgence d\u2019agir avant que d\u2019autres familles soient touch\u00e9es. Trish Newport rapporte que certaines ont perdu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quinze proches. Pour l\u2019ONG, freiner la propagation exige d\u00e9sormais une r\u00e9ponse beaucoup plus large, mais aussi une information claire et r\u00e9guli\u00e8re dans chaque communaut\u00e9 concern\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola en RDC a fait 2 325 morts sur 4 945 cas. MSF estime que la vitesse de propagation d\u00e9passe les capacit\u00e9s de la riposte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":384244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,203445,371,7020],"tags":[1957,154923,203729,259,15857],"class_list":["post-384243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-rdc","category-sante","category-societe","tag-ebola","tag-ituri","tag-organisation-mondiale-de-la-sante","tag-rdc","tag-sante-publique"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola d\u00e9passe 2 300 morts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola en RDC totalise 4 945 cas et 2 325 morts. 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