{"id":382530,"date":"2026-06-23T09:19:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T09:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=382530"},"modified":"2026-06-23T09:19:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T09:19:04","slug":"rdc-tshisekedi-referendum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/rdc-tshisekedi-referendum\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC : le bras de fer autour du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum se durcit contre Tshisekedi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La tension politique monte encore en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs semaines de contestation, le d\u00e9bat autour d\u2019un possible r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel est devenu l\u2019un des dossiers les plus sensibles du moment \u00e0 Kinshasa.<\/p>\n<p>Au centre de la pol\u00e9mique : un texte qui pourrait ouvrir la voie \u00e0 une nouvelle Constitution. Pour l\u2019opposition, cette r\u00e9forme risque surtout de remettre les compteurs \u00e0 z\u00e9ro et de permettre \u00e0 F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi de briguer un nouveau mandat apr\u00e8s 2028.<\/p>\n<h2>Un texte qui relance la peur du troisi\u00e8me mandat<\/h2>\n<p>Le S\u00e9nat congolais a adopt\u00e9 un projet de loi sur les r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums, d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9 par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale. Le texte doit encore \u00eatre promulgu\u00e9, mais son avanc\u00e9e suffit \u00e0 inqui\u00e9ter les opposants au chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<p>La Constitution congolaise limite le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 deux mandats. Officiellement, le d\u00e9bat porte sur la possibilit\u00e9 de consulter le peuple dans certaines situations de blocage institutionnel. Mais pour les adversaires de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi, l\u2019objectif r\u00e9el est clair : pr\u00e9parer une nouvelle architecture politique avant l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9vue en 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Le sujet est d\u2019autant plus explosif que le pr\u00e9sident congolais avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 laiss\u00e9 entendre qu\u2019il accepterait un troisi\u00e8me mandat si les \u00e9lecteurs le voulaient. Cette phrase avait relanc\u00e9 les soup\u00e7ons sur ses intentions et plac\u00e9 la fin de son second mandat au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat national.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u2019opposition se regroupe sous la banni\u00e8re C64<\/h2>\n<p>Face \u00e0 cette s\u00e9quence, plusieurs partis d\u2019opposition ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de faire front commun au sein de la Coalition Article 64. Cette alliance d\u00e9nonce une tentative de verrouillage du pouvoir et promet de maintenir la pression dans la rue comme sur le terrain politique.<\/p>\n<p>Martin Fayulu, l\u2019une des figures les plus connues de l\u2019opposition, a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une nouvelle marche vers le palais pr\u00e9sidentiel le 8 juillet. Le mot d\u2019ordre est direct : emp\u00eacher toute r\u00e9forme qui pourrait prolonger le pouvoir actuel.<\/p>\n<p>Les opposants accusent aussi la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019avoir fait avancer le texte sans v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9bat, apr\u00e8s le retrait des \u00e9lus d\u2019opposition. Dans leurs rangs, beaucoup parlent d\u00e9sormais d\u2019un passage en force, alors que la RDC est d\u00e9j\u00e0 secou\u00e9e par plusieurs crises s\u00e9curitaires et sociales.<\/p>\n<h2>Des heurts \u00e0 Kinshasa<\/h2>\n<p>La contestation a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9bord\u00e9 dans la capitale. Une manifestation organis\u00e9e pr\u00e8s du Parlement a d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 en affrontements entre opposants, militants proches du pouvoir et forces de l\u2019ordre. La police a dispers\u00e9 le rassemblement avec du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs responsables de l\u2019opposition ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s dans ces incidents, selon les informations rapport\u00e9es sur place. Ces violences donnent une nouvelle dimension au dossier, qui ne se limite plus \u00e0 une bataille juridique autour d\u2019un texte.<\/p>\n<p>Pour beaucoup de Congolais, la question touche directement \u00e0 l\u2019alternance politique, \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du pays et \u00e0 la confiance dans les institutions. \u00c0 Kinshasa, le pouvoir d\u00e9fend le principe d\u2019une consultation populaire. Ses adversaires y voient, eux, une man\u0153uvre pour contourner les limites fix\u00e9es par la Constitution.<\/p>\n<h2>2028 en toile de fond<\/h2>\n<p>Le prochain scrutin pr\u00e9sidentiel est pr\u00e9vu en 2028, mais la situation dans l\u2019est du pays p\u00e8se d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur le calendrier politique. La guerre avec les rebelles du M23, les d\u00e9placements de population et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans plusieurs zones fragilisent l\u2019organisation future des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi a d\u00e9j\u00e0 affirm\u00e9 que la RDC ne pourrait pas organiser correctement les \u00e9lections si le conflit n\u2019\u00e9tait pas r\u00e9gl\u00e9. Cette position inqui\u00e8te davantage l\u2019opposition, qui redoute un double sc\u00e9nario : une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, et un calendrier \u00e9lectoral incertain de l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n<p>La bataille du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum est donc devenue un test politique majeur pour le pouvoir congolais. Si le texte est promulgu\u00e9, la contestation pourrait encore se durcir. Et \u00e0 moins de deux ans de 2028, la question du troisi\u00e8me mandat risque de rester au c\u0153ur de la vie politique congolaise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En RDC, l\u2019opposition durcit le ton contre un projet de r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui pourrait relancer le d\u00e9bat sur un troisi\u00e8me mandat de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":382532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,195117,197,203445],"tags":[204359,15710,302,126068,259,8415,85503],"class_list":["post-382530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","category-international","category-politique","category-rdc","tag-coalition-article-64","tag-felix-tshisekedi","tag-kinshasa","tag-martin-fayulu","tag-rdc","tag-referendum","tag-troisieme-mandat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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