{"id":381890,"date":"2026-05-28T15:01:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T15:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=381890"},"modified":"2026-05-28T15:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T15:01:51","slug":"abdoulaye-wade-100-ans-8-moments-vie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/abdoulaye-wade-100-ans-8-moments-vie\/","title":{"rendered":"Abdoulaye Wade a 100 ans : 8 moments forts de sa vie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abdoulaye Wade entre dans le cercle tr\u00e8s ferm\u00e9 des figures politiques africaines qui traversent un si\u00e8cle d\u2019histoire. L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal f\u00eate ses 100 ans le 29 mai 2026, avec un parcours fait de combats, de retours inattendus, de victoires, de controverses et de blessures familiales.<\/p>\n

Avocat, opposant, fondateur du Parti d\u00e9mocratique s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat de 2000 \u00e0 2012, il a marqu\u00e9 la vie politique s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise bien au-del\u00e0 de son propre camp. Voici huit moments qui r\u00e9sument l\u2019homme Wade, aussi tenace que d\u00e9routant.<\/p>\n

1. Une naissance entour\u00e9e de questions<\/h2>\n

Officiellement, Abdoulaye Wade est n\u00e9 le 29 mai 1926. Sa long\u00e9vit\u00e9, souvent comment\u00e9e au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, fait partie de sa l\u00e9gende politique. Mais autour de son \u00e2ge exact, le doute a longtemps nourri les conversations. Lui-m\u00eame a parfois entretenu ce flou avec humour, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant r\u00e9pondre sur sa sant\u00e9, sa famille et son destin plut\u00f4t que de s\u2019enfermer dans une simple date.<\/p>\n

Ce rapport particulier au temps raconte d\u00e9j\u00e0 une part du personnage. Wade a souvent sembl\u00e9 avancer \u00e0 contre-courant, comme si les ann\u00e9es ne suffisaient pas \u00e0 le pousser hors de la sc\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

2. L\u2019avocat marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019affaire Mamadou Dia<\/h2>\n

Avant de devenir un homme de meetings et de campagnes \u00e9lectorales, Wade a \u00e9t\u00e9 un avocat form\u00e9 en France et au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. En 1962 et 1963, il fait partie des d\u00e9fenseurs de Mamadou Dia, ancien pr\u00e9sident du Conseil, jug\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la grave crise politique qui l\u2019oppose \u00e0 L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor.<\/p>\n

La condamnation de Mamadou Dia \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 le marque profond\u00e9ment. Pour Wade, cette affaire d\u00e9passe le dossier judiciaire. Elle devient l\u2019un des premiers grands chocs politiques de sa vie publique, un \u00e9pisode qui nourrit sa m\u00e9fiance envers le pouvoir concentr\u00e9 entre quelques mains.<\/p>\n

3. La naissance du PDS et du \u201csopi\u201d<\/h2>\n

En 1974, Abdoulaye Wade fonde le Parti d\u00e9mocratique s\u00e9n\u00e9galais. Dans un pays encore domin\u00e9 par le pouvoir socialiste, il installe peu \u00e0 peu une opposition organis\u00e9e autour d\u2019un mot simple : \u201csopi\u201d, le changement.<\/p>\n

Le PDS devient le refuge de nombreux S\u00e9n\u00e9galais qui veulent une autre voie. En 1978, Wade affronte Senghor \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle. Il perd largement, mais son entr\u00e9e dans l\u2019ar\u00e8ne change le ton de la vie politique. Le pouvoir comprend qu\u2019il devra d\u00e9sormais compter avec lui.<\/p>\n

4. La prison et les ann\u00e9es de doute<\/h2>\n

Face \u00e0 Abdou Diouf, successeur de Senghor, Wade conna\u00eet plusieurs d\u00e9faites \u00e9lectorales. Les ann\u00e9es 1980 et 1990 sont dures pour lui. Il conteste, mobilise, revient, puis tombe. En 1994, apr\u00e8s des troubles \u00e0 Dakar, il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 et emprisonn\u00e9. Cette p\u00e9riode ressemble alors au fond du trou.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup pensent que sa carri\u00e8re touche \u00e0 sa fin. Mais Wade sait survivre politiquement. M\u00eame affaibli, m\u00eame critiqu\u00e9 par certains alli\u00e9s, il conserve une force rare : celle de ne jamais quitter totalement le terrain.<\/p>\n

5. Le retour de 1999<\/h2>\n

\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, Abdoulaye Wade semble us\u00e9 par vingt-cinq ans de lutte. Il passe du temps en France et certains proches l\u2019imaginent pr\u00eat \u00e0 laisser la place. Pourtant, \u00e0 l\u2019approche de la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2000, il revient au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal dans une ambiance de grande mobilisation populaire.<\/p>\n

Ce retour relance la machine du \u201csopi\u201d. Autour de lui, plusieurs forces d\u2019opposition se rassemblent. L\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une alternance, longtemps jug\u00e9e impossible, devient soudain cr\u00e9dible.<\/p>\n

6. Mars 2000, l\u2019alternance historique<\/h2>\n

Le 19 mars 2000 reste le sommet de son parcours. Abdoulaye Wade bat Abdou Diouf au second tour de la pr\u00e9sidentielle. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal vit une alternance politique pacifique entre deux camps.<\/p>\n

Cette victoire d\u00e9passe Wade. Elle entre dans l\u2019histoire d\u00e9mocratique du pays. Apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies d\u2019opposition, l\u2019homme du \u201csopi\u201d arrive au pouvoir \u00e0 73 ans, port\u00e9 par une foule qui voit en lui la preuve qu\u2019un syst\u00e8me peut finir par changer.<\/p>\n

7. Les grands chantiers et la chute de 2012<\/h2>\n

Au pouvoir, Abdoulaye Wade veut laisser une empreinte visible. Routes, infrastructures, projets culturels, nouvel a\u00e9roport, il multiplie les grands chantiers. Le Monument de la Renaissance africaine<\/a>, inaugur\u00e9 \u00e0 Dakar en 2010, reste l\u2019un des symboles les plus discut\u00e9s de cette ambition.<\/p>\n

Mais son second mandat est aussi marqu\u00e9 par la fatigue sociale, les critiques sur la gouvernance et la controverse autour d\u2019une troisi\u00e8me candidature. En 2012, face \u00e0 Macky Sall, son ancien Premier ministre, Wade est battu. Il reconna\u00eet sa d\u00e9faite et appelle son adversaire. L\u00e0 encore, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal \u00e9vite la rupture violente.<\/p>\n

8. Karim Wade, la blessure du p\u00e8re<\/h2>\n

Apr\u00e8s la perte du pouvoir, un autre combat s\u2019impose \u00e0 lui : celui de son fils Karim Wade. Ancien ministre, longtemps pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un homme central du syst\u00e8me Wade, Karim est arr\u00eat\u00e9 en 2013, puis condamn\u00e9 en 2015 pour enrichissement illicite. Il a toujours contest\u00e9 les accusations.<\/p>\n

La lib\u00e9ration de Karim Wade en juin 2016, apr\u00e8s une gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle, est un moment tr\u00e8s personnel pour l\u2019ancien chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Derri\u00e8re le strat\u00e8ge politique, les S\u00e9n\u00e9galais voient alors le p\u00e8re, touch\u00e9 dans ce qu\u2019il a de plus intime.<\/p>\n

Un centenaire qui d\u00e9passe son camp<\/h2>\n

Abdoulaye Wade laisse une trace complexe. Ses partisans voient en lui l\u2019homme qui a rendu possible l\u2019alternance. Ses critiques retiennent ses volte-face, ses ambitions familiales et certaines d\u00e9penses jug\u00e9es excessives. Les deux lectures cohabitent, parce que Wade n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 un personnage simple.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 100 ans, son nom reste li\u00e9 \u00e0 une id\u00e9e forte : au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, m\u00eame les pouvoirs qui paraissent install\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre bouscul\u00e9s par la patience, l\u2019organisation et le vote. C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre l\u00e0 l\u2019un des h\u00e9ritages les plus durables de sa longue vie politique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 l\u2019occasion du centenaire d\u2019Abdoulaye Wade, retour sur huit \u00e9pisodes qui racontent l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, de l\u2019opposition au pouvoir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":381916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197,8763],"tags":[204181,5285,4631,4811,17512,203627,31,204182],"class_list":["post-381890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","category-senegal","tag-abdou-diouf","tag-abdoulaye-wade","tag-karim-wade","tag-macky-sall","tag-pds","tag-politique-senegalaise","tag-senegal","tag-sopi"],"yoast_head":"\nAbdoulaye Wade a 100 ans : 8 moments forts de sa vie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abdoulaye Wade f\u00eate ses 100 ans. 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