{"id":380652,"date":"2026-04-17T16:41:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T16:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=380652"},"modified":"2026-04-17T16:41:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T16:41:11","slug":"trois-decennies-un-seul-dirigeant-decouvrez-le-pays-qui-norganise-pas-delection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/trois-decennies-un-seul-dirigeant-decouvrez-le-pays-qui-norganise-pas-delection\/","title":{"rendered":"Trois d\u00e9cennies, un seul dirigeant : d\u00e9couvrez le pays qui n’organise pas d’\u00e9lection"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le concert des nations, alors que la plupart des \u00c9tats organisent des scrutins \u2014 qu’ils soient jug\u00e9s transparents ou contest\u00e9s \u2014 un pays d\u00e9tonne par son absence totale de processus \u00e9lectoral au niveau national depuis son ind\u00e9pendance.
\n<\/span>Bienvenue en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e , souvent surnomm\u00e9e la \u00ab Cor\u00e9e du Nord de l’Afrique \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Isaias Afwerki : l’unique visage du pouvoir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis que l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance de l’\u00c9thiopie en 1993 , un seul homme tient les r\u00eanes du pays : Isaias Afwerki. H\u00e9ros de la guerre d’ind\u00e9pendance, il est devenu le premier et unique pr\u00e9sident de cet \u00c9tat de la Corne de l’Afrique.
\n<\/span>Si la Constitution de 1997 pr\u00e9voyait initialement des \u00e9lections et un multipartisme, elle n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre.R\u00e9sultat : trente ans plus tard, le paysage politique reste gel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pourquoi n’y a-t-il pas d’\u00e9lections ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le gouvernement justifie r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l’absence de scrutin par des imp\u00e9ratifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. Les tensions persistantes avec le voisin \u00e9thiopien (notamment lors de la guerre frontali\u00e8re de 1998-2000 et les r\u00e9cents conflits au Tigr\u00e9) servent de motif pour maintenir l’\u00e9tat d’urgence permanent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un pays sous contr\u00f4le total<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’absence d’\u00e9lections n’est que la partie \u00e9merg\u00e9e de l’iceberg. Le syst\u00e8me politique \u00e9rythr\u00e9en se caract\u00e9rise par :<\/span>Le Service National \u00e0 dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e : C\u2019est sans doute l’aspect le plus controvers\u00e9. Les citoyens peuvent \u00eatre mobilis\u00e9s dans l’arm\u00e9e ou les travaux publics pendant des d\u00e9cennies, sans perspective de d\u00e9mobilisation.<\/p>\n

L\u2019absence de presse ind\u00e9pendante <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis 2001, tous les m\u00e9dias priv\u00e9s sont interdits. Le pays occupe syst\u00e9matiquement les derni\u00e8res places du classement de Reporters Sans Fronti\u00e8res.
\n<\/span>Une isolation diplomatique : Bien que des rapprochements aient eu lieu r\u00e9cemment avec certains voisins, l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e reste l’un des pays les plus ferm\u00e9s au monde.<\/p>\n

Quel avenir pour l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 plus de 75 ans, Isaias Afwerki ne semble pr\u00e9parer aucune transition. Cette stagnation pousse chaque ann\u00e9e des milliers de jeunes \u00c9rythr\u00e9ens \u00e0 fuir le pays, malgr\u00e9 les risques, pour \u00e9chapper au service militaire \u00e0 vie et \u00e0 l’absence de libert\u00e9s civiles<\/span><\/p>\n

Le saviez-vous ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e est l’un des rares pays au monde \u00e0 ne pas disposer d’un Parlement fonctionnel ou d’un budget public transparent. Tout le pouvoir d\u00e9cisionnel est concentr\u00e9 au sein de la pr\u00e9sidence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo : IA<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le concert des nations, alors que la plupart des \u00c9tats organisent des scrutins \u2014 qu’ils soient jug\u00e9s transparents ou contest\u00e9s \u2014 un pays d\u00e9tonne par son absence totale de processus \u00e9lectoral au niveau national depuis son ind\u00e9pendance. Bienvenue en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e , souvent surnomm\u00e9e la \u00ab Cor\u00e9e du Nord de l’Afrique \u00bb. Isaias Afwerki : …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":380655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[4931,11400,203812,745],"class_list":["post-380652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-elections","tag-erythree","tag-isaias-afwerki","tag-president"],"yoast_head":"\nTrois d\u00e9cennies, un seul dirigeant : d\u00e9couvrez le pays qui n'organise pas d'\u00e9lection<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Depuis que l'\u00c9rythr\u00e9e a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance de l'\u00c9thiopie en 1993 , un seul homme tient les r\u00eanes du pays : Isaias Afwerki.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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