{"id":380029,"date":"2026-03-28T21:20:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T21:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=380029"},"modified":"2026-03-29T00:26:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T00:26:44","slug":"les-etats-unis-affirment-quils-soutiendraient-le-vote-contre-lesclavage-et-non-les-reparations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/les-etats-unis-affirment-quils-soutiendraient-le-vote-contre-lesclavage-et-non-les-reparations\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis affirment qu’ils soutiendraient le vote contre l’esclavage, et non les r\u00e9parations"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont d\u00e9fendu leur d\u00e9cision de voter contre une r\u00e9solution des Nations Unies appelant \u00e0 des r\u00e9parations pour la traite transatlantique des esclaves, affirmant qu’ils auraient soutenu une condamnation plus large de l’esclavage sans le volet des r\u00e9parations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette position intervient alors que\u00a0<\/span>les pays africains intensifient leurs appels \u00e0 la reconnaissance des responsabilit\u00e9s historiques<\/span>\u00a0et \u00e0 des r\u00e9parations, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant de profondes divisions au sein de l’ONU sur la mani\u00e8re de traiter l’h\u00e9ritage de l’esclavage tout en conciliant les priorit\u00e9s mondiales actuelles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dans une d\u00e9claration d\u00e9taill\u00e9e diffus\u00e9e par la Mission am\u00e9ricaine aupr\u00e8s de l’ONU, Washington a inscrit sa position dans une orientation politique plus large sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Donald Trump, insistant sur un retour \u00e0 ce qu’elle a d\u00e9crit comme la \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>mission fondamentale<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb de l’ONU, \u00e0 savoir le maintien de la paix internationale et la r\u00e9solution des conflits en cours.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon le communiqu\u00e9, les responsables am\u00e9ricains estiment que l’ONU a \u00e9tendu son champ d’action \u00e0 des domaines d\u00e9passant son mandat principal. La mission a cit\u00e9 des questions telles que le changement climatique et les initiatives de justice historique comme exemples de ce qu’elle consid\u00e8re comme un \u00e9loignement des pr\u00e9occupations imm\u00e9diates en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Cette derni\u00e8re r\u00e9solution illustre parfaitement le manque de s\u00e9rieux de l’ONU. Le trafic et l’esclavage des \u00eatres humains constituent un probl\u00e8me bien r\u00e9el et actuel. Nous soutenons tous les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour y rem\u00e9dier<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, indique le communiqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9saccord se trouve une r\u00e9solution relative \u00e0 la traite transatlantique des esclaves entre le XVe et le XIXe si\u00e8cle, qui appelle \u00e0 une justice r\u00e9paratrice pour les descendants des personnes r\u00e9duites en esclavage. Tout en reconnaissant la gravit\u00e9 historique de l’esclavage, les\u00a0<\/span>\u00c9tats-Unis ont fait valoir que la r\u00e9solution manque de clart\u00e9 et de mesures concr\u00e8tes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La demande de r\u00e9parations a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement soutenue par les \u00c9tats africains, le Ghana s’imposant comme une voix de premier plan sur le continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sous la direction du pr\u00e9sident Mahama, le Ghana a intensifi\u00e9 son plaidoyer mondial en faveur d’une justice r\u00e9paratrice par le biais d’engagements diplomatiques, d’initiatives de la diaspora et de forums de haut niveau visant \u00e0 d\u00e9gager un consensus autour de l’indemnisation et de la responsabilit\u00e9 historique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les \u00c9tats-Unis qualifient la demande de r\u00e9parations de \u00ab contre-productive \u00bb.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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La mission am\u00e9ricaine a qualifi\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution de \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>grandiloquence morale sur des questions r\u00e9gl\u00e9es<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, soulignant que le fait de revenir sur les injustices historiques \u00e0 travers les d\u00e9bats sur les r\u00e9parations pourrait ne pas se traduire par des solutions significatives aux probl\u00e8mes mondiaux actuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Au lieu de cela, l\u2019ONU a adopt\u00e9 une r\u00e9solution condamnant la traite transatlantique des esclaves\u2026 et demandant des r\u00e9parations aujourd\u2019hui, des si\u00e8cles plus tard \u2013 sans pr\u00e9ciser de qui ni \u00e0 qui<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, indique le communiqu\u00e9, soulignant les inqui\u00e9tudes concernant la mise en \u0153uvre et la responsabilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Washington a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de s’attaquer aux probl\u00e8mes persistants tels que la traite des \u00eatres humains et l’esclavage moderne, qu’il a d\u00e9crits comme des crises urgentes n\u00e9cessitant une coordination mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont d\u00e9fendu leur d\u00e9cision de voter contre une r\u00e9solution des Nations Unies appelant \u00e0 des r\u00e9parations pour la traite transatlantique des esclaves, affirmant qu’ils auraient soutenu une condamnation plus large de l’esclavage sans le volet des r\u00e9parations. Cette position intervient alors que\u00a0les pays africains intensifient leurs appels \u00e0 la reconnaissance des responsabilit\u00e9s historiques\u00a0et …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":380030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,197,46],"tags":[203579,131175],"class_list":["post-380029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique","category-usa","tag-les-etats-unis-et-lesclavage","tag-reparations"],"yoast_head":"\nLes \u00c9tats-Unis affirment qu'ils soutiendraient le vote contre l'esclavage, et non les r\u00e9parations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis affirment qu'ils soutiendraient le vote contre l'esclavage, et non les r\u00e9parations\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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