{"id":377160,"date":"2026-01-20T22:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T22:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=377160"},"modified":"2026-01-20T22:45:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T22:45:37","slug":"les-10-pays-africains-presentant-les-previsions-de-croissance-du-pib-les-plus-elevees-pour-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/les-10-pays-africains-presentant-les-previsions-de-croissance-du-pib-les-plus-elevees-pour-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 10 pays africains pr\u00e9sentant les pr\u00e9visions de croissance du PIB les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La croissance du PIB de l’Afrique subsaharienne devrait atteindre 4,3 % en 2026, contre 4,0 % estim\u00e9s en 2025, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ralentissement de l’inflation, \u00e0 des investissements int\u00e9rieurs plus importants et \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration des performances \u00e0 l’exportation dans plusieurs \u00e9conomies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019Afrique aborde l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2026 \u00e0 un tournant \u00e9conomique d\u00e9licat, tiraill\u00e9e entre des d\u00e9fis structurels persistants et une dynamique renouvel\u00e9e aliment\u00e9e par les r\u00e9formes, les investissements et l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale. La croissance \u00e9conomique en Afrique subsaharienne devrait se renforcer en 2026, malgr\u00e9 la persistance des pressions budg\u00e9taires, des risques s\u00e9curitaires et des incertitudes li\u00e9es au commerce mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La croissance du PIB de la r\u00e9gion devrait atteindre 4,3 % en 2026, contre 4,0 % estim\u00e9s en 2025, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ralentissement de l’inflation, \u00e0 une hausse des investissements int\u00e9rieurs et \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration des performances \u00e0 l’exportation dans plusieurs \u00e9conomies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette reprise refl\u00e8te un redressement progressif apr\u00e8s les chocs r\u00e9cents, notamment les pressions sur les taux de change, le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 du service de la dette et la r\u00e9duction de l’aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement. Dans de nombreux pays, les gouvernements s’engagent dans un assainissement budg\u00e9taire, car la faiblesse des marges de man\u0153uvre budg\u00e9taires les contraint \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses et \u00e0 s’appuyer davantage sur l’investissement du secteur priv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette dynamique devrait se poursuivre jusqu’en 2027, avec une croissance projet\u00e9e \u00e0 4,5 %, \u00e0 condition que l’environnement ext\u00e9rieur ne se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore pas et que les conditions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 s’am\u00e9liorent dans les \u00c9tats fragiles et touch\u00e9s par des conflits.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La hausse des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, notamment de l’or, des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux et du caf\u00e9, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 stimul\u00e9 les recettes dans certaines \u00e9conomies, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 stabiliser les finances publiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Voici les 10 pays africains pr\u00e9sentant les pr\u00e9visions de croissance du PIB les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour 2026\u00a0:<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/caption>\n
<\/th>\nPAYS<\/span><\/th>\nPr\u00e9visions de croissance du PIB (2026)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u00a0Soudan du sud<\/th>\n48.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Guin\u00e9e<\/th>\n9.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u00a0Rwanda<\/th>\n7.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u00a0Ethiopie<\/th>\n7.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0B\u00e9nin<\/th>\n7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u00a0Niger<\/th>\n6.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u00a0C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/th>\n6.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u00a0Ouganda<\/th>\n6.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u00a0Tanzanie<\/th>\n6.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u00a0Zambie<\/th>\n5.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Les principales \u00e9conomies africaines contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la reprise. La croissance de l’Afrique du Sud s’est renforc\u00e9e pour atteindre 1,3 % en 2025, soutenue par une meilleure alimentation en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, une r\u00e9colte agricole abondante et une confiance accrue des entreprises.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’\u00e9conomie nig\u00e9riane a progress\u00e9 de 4,2 %, port\u00e9e par les services, notamment la finance et les TIC, une l\u00e9g\u00e8re reprise de l’agriculture et son \u00e9mergence en tant qu’exportateur net de produits p\u00e9troliers raffin\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00eame si l’exposition aux march\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains reste limit\u00e9e pour la plupart des \u00e9conomies africaines, des risques subsistent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dans ce contexte, un groupe de pays africains devrait afficher des performances sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne continentale en 2026, gr\u00e2ce aux r\u00e9formes, aux flux d’investissements et \u00e0 la croissance sectorielle, ce qui les placerait parmi les 10 \u00e9conomies \u00e0 la croissance la plus rapide d’Afrique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/picture><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La croissance du PIB de l’Afrique subsaharienne devrait atteindre 4,3 % en 2026, contre 4,0 % estim\u00e9s en 2025, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ralentissement de l’inflation, \u00e0 des investissements int\u00e9rieurs plus importants et \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration des performances \u00e0 l’exportation dans plusieurs \u00e9conomies. L\u2019Afrique aborde l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2026 \u00e0 un tournant \u00e9conomique d\u00e9licat, tiraill\u00e9e entre des d\u00e9fis …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":377169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[199698,3656,36437],"class_list":["post-377160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-croissance-du-pib","tag-pays-africains","tag-pib"],"yoast_head":"\nLes 10 pays africains pr\u00e9sentant les pr\u00e9visions de croissance du PIB les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les 10 pays africains pr\u00e9sentant les pr\u00e9visions de croissance du PIB les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour 2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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