{"id":376276,"date":"2025-11-29T22:59:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T22:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=376276"},"modified":"2025-11-29T22:59:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T22:59:05","slug":"un-pays-africain-decouvre-un-gisement-de-petrole-brut-de-600-millions-de-barils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/un-pays-africain-decouvre-un-gisement-de-petrole-brut-de-600-millions-de-barils\/","title":{"rendered":"Un pays africain d\u00e9couvre un gisement de p\u00e9trole brut de 600 millions de barils"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’Ouganda a annonc\u00e9 l’une de ses perc\u00e9es \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques les plus importantes depuis plus d’une d\u00e9cennie, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de retard par rapport aux autres pays africains \u00e9mergents producteurs de p\u00e9trole.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re nationale ougandaise (UNOC), propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir identifi\u00e9 neuf puits de p\u00e9trole potentiels dans le bloc de Kasuruban, contenant \u00ab d’importants nouveaux gisements de p\u00e9trole brut \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les estimations pr\u00e9liminaires sugg\u00e8rent que ces puits pourraient contenir environ 600 millions de barils de p\u00e9trole brut r\u00e9cup\u00e9rable, un volume qui augmenterait consid\u00e9rablement les r\u00e9serves prouv\u00e9es de l’Ouganda et red\u00e9finirait les attentes concernant le bassin du Rift Albertin, l’une des r\u00e9gions d’hydrocarbures les plus surveill\u00e9es d’Afrique de l’Est.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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UNOC<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les d\u00e9couvertes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 faites dans le bloc d’exploration de Kasuruban, d’une superficie de 1\u00a0285 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, acquis en 2023 dans le cadre d’un accord de partage de production avec le gouvernement.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bien que les donn\u00e9es sismiques et de forage d\u00e9taill\u00e9es n’aient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es, l’annonce, partag\u00e9e sur le compte X officiel de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, repr\u00e9sente l’un des plus importants ajouts \u00e0 la base de ressources de l’Ouganda depuis les premi\u00e8res d\u00e9couvertes du lac Albert au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Coup de pouce pour le bassin du rift Albertin<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Cette d\u00e9couverte intervient alors que l’Ouganda intensifie le d\u00e9veloppement des champs de Tilenga et de Kingfisher, exploit\u00e9s par le groupe fran\u00e7ais TotalEnergies et le groupe chinois CNOOC.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La production commerciale des deux projets est pr\u00e9vue pour le second semestre 2026, avec une production maximale estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 200 000 barils par jour.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Parall\u00e8lement, la r\u00e9gion du lac Albert, longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le pilier \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l’Ouganda, rec\u00e8le d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus d’un milliard de barils \u00e9quivalent p\u00e9trole et gaz. La d\u00e9couverte des gisements de Kasuruban renforce encore le potentiel \u00e0 long terme du bassin et souligne le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s du pays dans le secteur de l’amont p\u00e9trolier et gazier.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Progr\u00e8s des pipelines et infrastructures d’exportation<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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L’annonce d’UNOC intervient alors\u00a0<\/span>que la construction de l’ol\u00e9oduc est-africain (EACOP), d’un co\u00fbt de 5 milliards de dollars, progresse.<\/span>\u00a0Ce pipeline de 1\u00a0443 kilom\u00e8tres, reliant l’ouest de l’Ouganda au port tanzanien de Tanga, est essentiel \u00e0 l’exportation du p\u00e9trole brut du graben Albertin, rapporte Business Insider Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 les retards de financement et l’examen environnemental international, au moins 3,3 milliards de dollars ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 investis dans le projet, TotalEnergies d\u00e9tenant une participation de 62 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Des entreprises publiques ougandaises et tanzaniennes, ainsi que la compagnie chinoise CNOOC, compl\u00e8tent le dispositif. La construction se poursuit et devrait s’achever avant la premi\u00e8re production de p\u00e9trole des gisements de Tilenga et Kingfisher.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Implications strat\u00e9giques et voie vers le premier p\u00e9trole<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Plus de dix ans apr\u00e8s la confirmation de ses premi\u00e8res d\u00e9couvertes de p\u00e9trole commercial, l’Ouganda n’est toujours pas producteur, en raison de la complexit\u00e9 de la construction des ol\u00e9oducs et d’une raffinerie, de l’obtention des financements et de la prise en compte des pr\u00e9occupations environnementales et locales. La production commerciale est d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9vue pour mi-2026, si le calendrier actuel est respect\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/picture><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Ouganda a annonc\u00e9 l’une de ses perc\u00e9es \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques les plus importantes depuis plus d’une d\u00e9cennie, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de retard par rapport aux autres pays africains \u00e9mergents producteurs de p\u00e9trole. La compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re nationale ougandaise (UNOC), propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir identifi\u00e9 neuf puits de p\u00e9trole potentiels dans le bloc de Kasuruban, contenant \u00ab …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":376277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[202807,202806,202808],"class_list":["post-376276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-600-millions-de-barils","tag-ouganda-et-le-petrole","tag-petrole-en-ouganda"],"yoast_head":"\nUn pays africain d\u00e9couvre un gisement de p\u00e9trole brut de 600 millions de barils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un pays d'Afrique de l'est d\u00e9couvre un gisement de p\u00e9trole brut de 600 millions de barils\" \/>\n<meta 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