{"id":376247,"date":"2025-11-28T09:35:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T09:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=376247"},"modified":"2025-11-28T09:35:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T09:35:01","slug":"dix-pays-africains-touches-par-la-revision-des-cartes-vertes-ordonnee-par-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/dix-pays-africains-touches-par-la-revision-des-cartes-vertes-ordonnee-par-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Dix pays africains touch\u00e9s par la r\u00e9vision des cartes vertes ordonn\u00e9e par Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Au moins dix pays africains sont plong\u00e9s dans l’incertitude apr\u00e8s que le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a ordonn\u00e9 un examen imm\u00e9diat des proc\u00e9dures de v\u00e9rification des cartes vertes am\u00e9ricaines, suite \u00e0 l’attaque impliquant des membres de la Garde nationale de Washington D.C.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019administration Trump a lanc\u00e9 ce que les responsables d\u00e9crivent comme un \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9examen imm\u00e9diat et complet \u00bb<\/span><\/em>\u00a0de toutes\u00a0<\/span>les cartes vertes d\u00e9livr\u00e9es aux immigrants originaires<\/span>\u00a0de ce qu\u2019ils appellent les \u00ab pays pr\u00e9occupants \u00bb, une d\u00e9cision qui pourrait avoir des cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme pour les ressortissants africains et les flux migratoires vers les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette directive fait suite \u00e0 la fusillade qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 deux membres de la Garde nationale, la sp\u00e9cialiste Sarah Beckstrom, 20 ans, et le sergent-chef Andrew Wolfe, 24 ans, pr\u00e8s de la Maison Blanche mercredi \u00e0 Washington, DC, \u00e0 Rahmanullah Lakanwal, un ressortissant afghan entr\u00e9 dans le pays dans le cadre de\u00a0<\/span>l’op\u00e9ration Allies Welcome<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, le programme mis en place sous l’administration Biden en 2021 pour les Afghans fuyant les talibans.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En annon\u00e7ant le d\u00e9cret le X, le directeur des services de citoyennet\u00e9 et d’immigration des \u00c9tats-Unis (USCIS), Joseph Edlow, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump avait \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>ordonn\u00e9 un r\u00e9examen complet et rigoureux de chaque carte verte pour chaque \u00e9tranger de chaque pays concern\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il a ajout\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>la protection de ce pays et du peuple am\u00e9ricain demeure primordiale<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, affirmant que les Am\u00e9ricains\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab ne supporteront pas le co\u00fbt des politiques de r\u00e9installation irresponsables de l’administration pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente \u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Conform\u00e9ment aux nouvelles directives, l’USCIS est d\u00e9sormais autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre en compte des \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>facteurs n\u00e9gatifs propres \u00e0 chaque pays \u00bb<\/span><\/em>\u00a0lors de l’examen\u00a0<\/span>des demandes de carte verte \u00e9manant de ressortissants de 19 pays,<\/span>\u00a0dont 10 sont africains.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il s’agit notamment du Burundi, du Tchad, de la R\u00e9publique du Congo, de la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, de l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, de la Libye, de la Sierra Leone, de la Somalie, du Soudan et du Togo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les autres pays sont l’Afghanistan, le Myanmar, Cuba, Ha\u00efti, l’Iran, le Laos, le Turkm\u00e9nistan, le Venezuela et le Y\u00e9men.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ces m\u00eames pays figuraient dans la proclamation de Trump en juin, restreignant l’immigration pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette politique s’applique \u00e0 toutes les demandes en cours et \u00e0 toutes celles soumises \u00e0 compter du 27 novembre 2025,\u00a0<\/span>donnant \u00e0 l’USCIS un large pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire pour ralentir les approbations<\/span>\u00a0, \u00e9mettre des refus ou exiger des documents suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Trump a annonc\u00e9 le jour de Thanksgiving que Beckstrom \u00e9tait d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e des suites de ses blessures, tandis que Wolfe restait dans un \u00e9tat critique. Qualifiant la fusillade d\u2019\u00ab attentat terroriste \u00bb, Trump a balay\u00e9 d\u2019un revers de main les informations selon lesquelles Lakanwal aurait collabor\u00e9 avec les services de renseignement am\u00e9ricains, affirmant que le suspect \u00ab avait perdu la t\u00eate. Il \u00e9tait devenu fou. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

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Implications africaines<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Pour l’Afrique, les r\u00e9percussions sont consid\u00e9rables. Les \u00c9tats-Unis demeurent l’une des\u00a0<\/span>principales destinations migratoires pour les travailleurs qualifi\u00e9s<\/span>\u00a0, les \u00e9tudiants et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Un r\u00e9gime d\u2019examen renforc\u00e9, en particulier s\u2019il est li\u00e9 \u00e0 des \u00e9tiquettes collectives de \u00ab pays pr\u00e9occupants \u00bb, risque de ralentir la mobilit\u00e9, d\u2019accro\u00eetre les retards dans le traitement des demandes de visa et d\u2019ajouter de l\u2019incertitude pour des milliers de familles africaines dont les dossiers de carte verte sont en cours d\u2019examen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Plus largement, la d\u00e9cision de Trump signale un recours renouvel\u00e9 aux d\u00e9signations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, qui affectent de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les \u00c9tats africains.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Des pays comme la Somalie, l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e et le Soudan sont d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>confront\u00e9s \u00e0 de s\u00e9v\u00e8res restrictions en mati\u00e8re d’immigration aux \u00c9tats-Unis,<\/span>\u00a0et les analystes pr\u00e9viennent que cet examen \u00e9largi pourrait renforcer ces barri\u00e8res \u00e0 long terme.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pour les gouvernements africains, cette directive soul\u00e8ve de nouveaux d\u00e9fis diplomatiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pour les migrants africains, cela accentue l’incertitude \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la mobilit\u00e9, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’emploi mondial et les transferts de fonds de la diaspora restent essentiels \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique du continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/picture><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au moins dix pays africains sont plong\u00e9s dans l’incertitude apr\u00e8s que le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a ordonn\u00e9 un examen imm\u00e9diat des proc\u00e9dures de v\u00e9rification des cartes vertes am\u00e9ricaines, suite \u00e0 l’attaque impliquant des membres de la Garde nationale de Washington D.C. L\u2019administration Trump a lanc\u00e9 ce que les responsables d\u00e9crivent comme un \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9examen imm\u00e9diat et …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":372280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[7687,3656,202795],"class_list":["post-376247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-donald-trump","tag-pays-africains","tag-revision-des-cartes-vertes"],"yoast_head":"\nDix pays africains touch\u00e9s par la r\u00e9vision des cartes vertes ordonn\u00e9e par Trump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au moins dix pays africains sont plong\u00e9s dans l'incertitude apr\u00e8s que le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a ordonn\u00e9 un examen imm\u00e9diat des proc\u00e9dures de v\u00e9rification des cartes vertes 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