{"id":375714,"date":"2025-10-28T18:11:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T18:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=375714"},"modified":"2025-10-29T15:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:32:00","slug":"commerce-africain-10-principaux-pays-exportateurs-dynamisent-marche-interieur-du-continent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/commerce-africain-10-principaux-pays-exportateurs-dynamisent-marche-interieur-du-continent\/","title":{"rendered":"Commerce africain : les 10 principaux pays exportateurs qui dynamisent le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur du continent"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le commerce int\u00e9rieur africain, dans le cadre de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf), demeure l’un des moteurs \u00e9conomiques les moins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s du continent, ne repr\u00e9sentant qu’une faible part du commerce total par rapport aux autres r\u00e9gions. Toutefois, quelques pays impulsent une plus grande int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale en exportant davantage de marchandises vers les march\u00e9s voisins.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Le syst\u00e8me commercial africain entre dans une phase d\u00e9cisive, le continent s’adaptant \u00e0 la perte de son acc\u00e8s pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de longue date au march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain, la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf) s’imposant comme un cadre cl\u00e9 pour stimuler le commerce intra-africain et r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des partenaires ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pendant des ann\u00e9es, la croissance des exportations a \u00e9t\u00e9 aliment\u00e9e par l’African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), qui offrait une entr\u00e9e en franchise de droits aux v\u00eatements, aux produits agricoles et aux pi\u00e8ces automobiles aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Cela a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les industries dans plusieurs pays, mais a \u00e9galement\u00a0<\/span>ancr\u00e9 une d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de politiques d\u00e9cid\u00e9es en dehors de l’Afrique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Avec l’adoption par les \u00c9tats-Unis de tarifs douaniers plus protectionnistes et la disparition des avantages de l’AGOA, les exportateurs sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des co\u00fbts plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et \u00e0 une comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon\u00a0<\/span>Semafor<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, Wamkele Mene, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Secr\u00e9tariat de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf), a fait valoir que le \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9pris de Washington pour les r\u00e8gles commerciales<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et l’expiration de l’accord commercial pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel AGOA avec les \u00c9tats-Unis soulignent le besoin urgent pour l’Afrique de\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab construire un march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb en renfor\u00e7ant les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement et en stimulant la logistique des transports pour dynamiser le commerce intra-continental.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine offre une voie pour recentrer la production et la demande sur l’int\u00e9rieur du continent, mais tout progr\u00e8s commence par la compr\u00e9hension de la structure actuelle du commerce intra-africain.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En 2024, le commerce intra-africain ne repr\u00e9sentait qu’environ 14 % du commerce total du continent, contre pr\u00e8s de 60 % en Asie et en Europe. La faiblesse des cha\u00eenes de valeur r\u00e9gionales continue de limiter les retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques et la croissance industrielle continentale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pour prosp\u00e9rer dans un contexte post-AGOA,\u00a0<\/span>l’Afrique doit consolider son pouvoir commercial interne<\/span>\u00a0et faire de la demande r\u00e9gionale son principal moteur de croissance \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les donn\u00e9es sur les exportations intra-africaines r\u00e9v\u00e8lent un profond d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre structurel :<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/caption>\n
<\/th>\npays<\/span><\/th>\nPart du commerce intra-africain % (Exportations)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u00a0Afrique du sud<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a028<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Egypte<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u00a0R\u00e9publique D\u00e9m. Congo<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u00a0Djibouti<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u00a0Ghana<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u00a0Maroc<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u00a0Namibie<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u00a0Zambie<\/th>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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De nouvelles donn\u00e9es de Tralac et AGOA.info, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par\u00a0<\/span>Semafor,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0mettent en lumi\u00e8re la position dominante de l’Afrique du Sud, qui contribue \u00e0 plus d’un quart (environ 28 %) des exportations intra-africaines. Cette part \u00e9quivaut presque \u00e0 la contribution cumul\u00e9e de tous les pays ne figurant pas parmi les dix premiers exportateurs, t\u00e9moignant ainsi de son potentiel industriel in\u00e9gal\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’\u00c9gypte suit avec 7 %, tandis que le Nig\u00e9ria et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo repr\u00e9sentent chacun 6 %. La C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, Djibouti, le Ghana, le Maroc, la Namibie et la Zambie constituent des contributeurs plus modestes, mais non moins importants.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ensemble, ces acteurs de premier plan\u00a0<\/span>fa\u00e7onnent les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement,<\/span>\u00a0stimulent l’industrialisation et font progresser les ambitions de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le commerce int\u00e9rieur africain, dans le cadre de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf), demeure l’un des moteurs \u00e9conomiques les moins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s du continent, ne repr\u00e9sentant qu’une faible part du commerce total par rapport aux autres r\u00e9gions. Toutefois, quelques pays impulsent une plus grande int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale en exportant davantage de marchandises vers les march\u00e9s …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":375613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47],"tags":[202639,202638,202640,10469],"class_list":["post-375714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","tag-commerce-africain","tag-commerce-intra-africain","tag-dynamisation-du-commerce-africain","tag-exportation"],"yoast_head":"\nCommerce africain : les 10 principaux pays exportateurs qui dynamisent le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur du continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le commerce int\u00e9rieur africain, dans le cadre de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf), demeure l'un des moteurs \u00e9conomiques les 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