{"id":375566,"date":"2025-10-22T10:30:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T10:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=375566"},"modified":"2025-10-22T10:30:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T10:30:48","slug":"27-pays-africains-classes-parmi-economies-mondiales-presentant-plus-hauts-risques-financiers-et-commerciaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/27-pays-africains-classes-parmi-economies-mondiales-presentant-plus-hauts-risques-financiers-et-commerciaux\/","title":{"rendered":"27 pays africains class\u00e9s parmi les \u00e9conomies mondiales pr\u00e9sentant les plus hauts risques financiers et commerciaux"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Une nouvelle \u00e9valuation a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 27 pays africains sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des risques financiers et commerciaux accrus alors que les pressions mondiales sur les liquidit\u00e9s se resserrent, suscitant des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette, \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des devises et \u00e0 l’acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux march\u00e9s internationaux de capitaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les \u00e9conomies africaines sont \u00e0 nouveau sous le microscope, 27 pays africains \u00e9tant class\u00e9s dans la cat\u00e9gorie de risque la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re\u00a0<\/span>de financement \u00e0 court terme et de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 commerciale,<\/span>\u00a0selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es d’Allianz Trade.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les r\u00e9sultats, publi\u00e9s au troisi\u00e8me trimestre 2025, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent comment les conditions de liquidit\u00e9 fragiles et les perturbations des \u00e9changes commerciaux continuent d\u2019exposer les march\u00e9s \u00e9mergents, en particulier ceux d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, aux chocs \u00e9conomiques mondiaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les mesures du risque financier et commercial mesurent la\u00a0<\/span>vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des pays<\/span> aux chocs \u00e0 court terme, allant des pressions de liquidit\u00e9 entre les entreprises aux perturbations de l\u2019activit\u00e9 commerciale.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Concr\u00e8tement, cela signifie que les entreprises des pays \u00e0 haut risque sont plus susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des retards de paiement, \u00e0 des contraintes de cr\u00e9dit ou \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s r\u00e9duit aux march\u00e9s internationaux de capitaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon\u00a0<\/span>Allianz Trade<\/span>\u00a0, 90 pays sont class\u00e9s comme \u00e0 faible risque, ce qui refl\u00e8te un acc\u00e8s solide au financement mondial et \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes de paiement stables, tandis que 57 pays se situent dans la zone \u00e0 haut risque, dont 27 sont africains.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019Afrique est ainsi la r\u00e9gion la plus expos\u00e9e aux pressions potentielles sur les liquidit\u00e9s et aux perturbations \u00e0 court terme des \u00e9changes et de la demande.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/caption>\n
<\/th>\n
1<\/td>\n\u00a0Burkina Faso<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Burundi<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u00a0Central African Republic<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u00a0Chad<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0Congo<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u00a0Egypt<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u00a0Equatorial Guinea<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u00a0Eritrea<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u00a0Ethiopia<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u00a0Gambia<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n\u00a0Ghana<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n\u00a0Guinea<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n\u00a0Guinea-Bissau<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n\u00a0Lesotho<\/th>\nHaut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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L’Afrique subsaharienne est la plus touch\u00e9e par l’instabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Le rapport souligne que les pays \u00e0 haut risque sont concentr\u00e9s en Afrique subsaharienne, dans certaines r\u00e9gions du Moyen-Orient et dans des r\u00e9gions touch\u00e9es par des conflits comme l\u2019Ukraine, la Syrie et le Soudan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En Afrique, des \u00e9conomies comme celles du Ghana, de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, du Soudan et du Zimbabwe sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des niveaux d\u2019endettement croissants,\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 des taux de change volatils<\/span>\u00a0et \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux capitaux internationaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bon nombre de ces \u00e9conomies sont \u00e9galement confront\u00e9es \u00e0 de multiples vents contraires depuis 2022, notamment le durcissement des conditions financi\u00e8res mondiales, la d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation des monnaies et la baisse de confiance des investisseurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Par exemple, la r\u00e9cente restructuration de la dette du Ghana et la fluctuation du naira au Nigeria ont mis en \u00e9vidence \u00e0 quel point la fragilit\u00e9 des liquidit\u00e9s et les erreurs politiques peuvent se r\u00e9percuter sur des \u00e9conomies enti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Parall\u00e8lement, des pays comme le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger sont \u00e9galement confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une instabilit\u00e9 politique, ce qui a encore davantage sap\u00e9 la confiance des investisseurs et\u00a0<\/span>perturb\u00e9 les routes commerciales<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette dynamique aggrave l\u2019exposition financi\u00e8re du continent, rendant plus difficile pour les entreprises locales l\u2019acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit \u00e0 court terme ou le maintien d\u2019un commerce transfrontalier stable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"27<\/a><\/p>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 ces d\u00e9fis, les analystes constatent que certains pays africains prennent des mesures proactives pour renforcer leur r\u00e9silience financi\u00e8re. Des initiatives telles que des r\u00e9formes mon\u00e9taires, des accords commerciaux r\u00e9gionaux et\u00a0<\/span>des am\u00e9liorations des infrastructures de paiement,<\/span>\u00a0comme celles mises en place dans le cadre de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECA), pourraient, \u00e0 terme, contribuer \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer certains de ces risques.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cependant, le rapport d\u2019Allianz r\u00e9v\u00e8le que sans des r\u00e9serves budg\u00e9taires plus solides, une diversification et un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des financements abordables, de nombreux pays africains continueront d\u2019\u00eatre confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une exposition accrue \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle \u00e9valuation a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 27 pays africains sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des risques financiers et commerciaux accrus alors que les pressions mondiales sur les liquidit\u00e9s se resserrent, suscitant des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette, \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des devises et \u00e0 l’acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux march\u00e9s internationaux de capitaux. Les \u00e9conomies africaines …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":375568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[202594,193053,201292,202595,202596],"class_list":["post-375566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-27-pays-africains","tag-economie-mondiale","tag-haut-risque","tag-risque-financier","tag-risques-commerciaux"],"yoast_head":"\n27 pays africains class\u00e9s parmi les \u00e9conomies mondiales pr\u00e9sentant les plus hauts risques financiers et commerciaux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une nouvelle \u00e9valuation a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 27 pays africains sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des risques financiers et commerciaux accrus alors que les pressions mondiales sur les liquidit\u00e9s se resserrent\" 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