{"id":375181,"date":"2025-09-17T15:35:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T15:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=375181"},"modified":"2025-09-25T15:46:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T15:46:43","slug":"10-pays-africains-ayant-dette-plus-faible-aupres-fmi-septembre-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/10-pays-africains-ayant-dette-plus-faible-aupres-fmi-septembre-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 10 pays africains ayant la dette la plus faible aupr\u00e8s du FMI en septembre 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Emprunter aupr\u00e8s du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) constitue une bou\u00e9e de sauvetage pour de nombreux pays africains en p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9tresse \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Toutefois, les pays qui supportent des montants modestes de dette envers le FMI et d\u00e9pendent plut\u00f4t de r\u00e9formes internes et de plans \u00e9conomiques vari\u00e9s ont tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre les plus sains.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il ressort clairement des r\u00e9centes \u00e9valuations du Lesotho et du Mali par le FMI, men\u00e9es au cours des deux derni\u00e8res semaines, que les pr\u00eats du FMI peuvent contribuer \u00e0 des objectifs \u00e9conomiques plus larges.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dans sa consultation au titre de l\u2019article IV de 2025, le FMI a soulign\u00e9 la situation budg\u00e9taire solide du Lesotho.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le gouvernement de ce petit pays d\u2019Afrique australe a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un exc\u00e9dent budg\u00e9taire, aid\u00e9 par les redevances et les paiements r\u00e9gionaux, lui permettant de r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019emprunts ext\u00e9rieurs substantiels.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La croissance a ralenti, passant de 2,2 % \u00e0 1,4 % pr\u00e9vu,\u00a0<\/span>en raison de chocs externes et d\u2019incertitudes dans l\u2019industrie textile<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, mais une gestion budg\u00e9taire solide a permis de maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 de la dette du Lesotho.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La d\u00e9pendance r\u00e9duite du Lesotho \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du financement du FMI lui permet de se concentrer sur l\u2019investissement des gains temporaires dans les infrastructures, les programmes sociaux et la diversification \u00e9conomique sans \u00eatre limit\u00e9 par les d\u00e9lais de remboursement rigoureux du FMI ou les exigences de r\u00e9forme.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dans le cas du Mali,\u00a0<\/span>le FMI<\/span><\/strong> a conclu ses consultations au titre de l\u2019article IV de 2025, soulignant des probl\u00e8mes cl\u00e9s tels que l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, les pannes de courant et les probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mali<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Apr\u00e8s sa sortie de la CEDEAO, le Mali est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques majeurs, notamment des difficult\u00e9s alimentaires, des p\u00e9nuries \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques continues et une incertitude politique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u00e9anmoins, dans son dernier rapport au titre de l\u2019article IV, le FMI a not\u00e9 que l\u2019exposition du pays \u00e0 la dette du Fonds est largement limit\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cela donne\u00a0<\/span>au Mali<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0une marge de man\u0153uvre consid\u00e9rable pour g\u00e9rer les probl\u00e8mes int\u00e9rieurs sans le fardeau suppl\u00e9mentaire de remboursements importants au FMI ou de r\u00e9formes conditionn\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La r\u00e9duction de la dette du FMI est significative dans ce contexte, alors qu\u2019une importante mine d\u2019or a cess\u00e9 ses op\u00e9rations et que le gouvernement met en place une nouvelle l\u00e9gislation mini\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cela implique que les changements budg\u00e9taires peuvent \u00eatre davantage adapt\u00e9s aux besoins nationaux et que les ressources peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9affect\u00e9es pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes urgents comme la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la protection sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cela \u00e9tant dit, voici les pays africains ayant la dette la plus faible envers le FMI en septembre 2025, selon la\u00a0<\/span>base de donn\u00e9es du FMI<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/caption>\n
<\/th>\npays<\/span><\/th>\n
1<\/td>\n\u00a0Eswatini<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Lesotho<\/th>\n11,660,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u00a0Comores<\/th>\n23,150,680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u00a0Sao Tome & Principe<\/th>\n30,995,438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0Djibouti<\/th>\n31,800,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u00a0Guin\u00e9e Equatoriale<\/th>\n45,590,251<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u00a0Guin\u00e9e-Bissau<\/th>\n55,317,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u00a0Namibie<\/th>\n71,662,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u00a0Cap vert<\/th>\n76,626,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u00a0Somalie<\/th>\n94,500,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emprunter aupr\u00e8s du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) constitue une bou\u00e9e de sauvetage pour de nombreux pays africains en p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9tresse \u00e9conomique. Toutefois, les pays qui supportent des montants modestes de dette envers le FMI et d\u00e9pendent plut\u00f4t de r\u00e9formes internes et de plans \u00e9conomiques vari\u00e9s ont tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre les plus sains. Il ressort …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":365045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[9395,200111],"class_list":["post-375181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-fmi","tag-pays-africains-endettes"],"yoast_head":"\nLes 10 pays africains ayant la dette la plus faible aupr\u00e8s du FMI en septembre 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Emprunter aupr\u00e8s du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) constitue une bou\u00e9e de sauvetage pour de nombreux pays africains en p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9tresse \u00e9conomique.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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