{"id":375058,"date":"2025-09-19T18:35:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T18:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=375058"},"modified":"2025-09-20T04:41:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T04:41:41","slug":"trump-imposera-frais-de-100-000-visas-h-1b-cadre-nouvelle-repression-de-limmigration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/trump-imposera-frais-de-100-000-visas-h-1b-cadre-nouvelle-repression-de-limmigration\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump imposera des frais de 100 000 $ pour les visas H-1B dans le cadre d’une nouvelle r\u00e9pression de l’immigration"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’administration Trump a annonc\u00e9 vendredi qu’elle demanderait aux entreprises de payer 100\u00a0000 dollars par an pour chaque visa H-1B. Cette mesure pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur le secteur technologique, fortement d\u00e9pendant de la main-d’\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e indienne et chinoise.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019administration Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi qu\u2019elle demanderait aux entreprises de payer 100 000 dollars par an pour chaque visa H-1B.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab Nous avons besoin de travailleurs talentueux, et cela garantit que c’est ce qui va se passer \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Trump depuis le bureau ovale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Depuis son entr\u00e9e en fonction en janvier, le pr\u00e9sident Trump a men\u00e9 une vaste campagne de r\u00e9pression de l\u2019immigration, notamment en prenant des mesures visant \u00e0 restreindre certains types d\u2019immigration l\u00e9gale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les modifications propos\u00e9es au programme H-1B constituent l\u2019effort le plus important de l\u2019administration \u00e0 ce jour pour remodeler les visas de travail temporaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab Si vous devez former quelqu’un, formez un jeune dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 d’une des grandes universit\u00e9s de notre pays. Formez des Am\u00e9ricains. Arr\u00eatez de faire venir des gens qui nous volent nos emplois \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricain au Commerce, Howard Lutnick.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il a not\u00e9 que la structure de paiement est toujours en discussion avec le D\u00e9partement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure, pour savoir \u00ab si nous allons facturer 300 000 $ \u00e0 l’avance ou 100 000 $ par an pendant trois ans \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les changements risquent de ralentir la croissance technologique<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Le visa H-1B est un visa de travail valable trois ans et renouvelable pour trois ann\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires. Cette mesure pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur le secteur technologique, fortement tributaire de la main-d’\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e indienne et chinoise.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Chaque ann\u00e9e, le programme offre 65\u00a0000 visas, auxquels s’ajoutent 20\u00a0000 visas r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux titulaires de dipl\u00f4mes d’\u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures d’\u00e9tablissements am\u00e9ricains. La demande \u00e9tant constamment sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l’offre, les candidats sont s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s par tirage au sort.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Actuellement, les candidats paient des frais modestes pour participer \u00e0 la loterie des visas, tandis que les employeurs prennent en charge la majeure partie des frais ult\u00e9rieurs, qui peuvent s’\u00e9lever \u00e0 plusieurs milliers de dollars. Les visas H-1B sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement valables de trois \u00e0 six ans.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’Inde reste la plus grande source de travailleurs H-1B, repr\u00e9sentant 71 % des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires approuv\u00e9s l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, suivie de la Chine avec 11,7 %, selon les donn\u00e9es gouvernementales.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les critiques, y compris de nombreux travailleurs am\u00e9ricains du secteur technologique, affirment que le programme r\u00e9duit les salaires et d\u00e9place les travailleurs am\u00e9ricains qualifi\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ses partisans, comme Elon Musk, PDG de Tesla, r\u00e9torquent que cela aide les entreprises \u00e0 combler les p\u00e9nuries critiques de talents et \u00e0 rester comp\u00e9titives. Elon Musk, n\u00e9 en Afrique du Sud et naturalis\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain, a lui-m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 titulaire d’un visa H-1B.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au cours du premier semestre 2025, Amazon.com et son unit\u00e9 cloud AWS ont obtenu l’approbation de plus de 12 000 visas H-1B, tandis que Microsoft et Meta en ont re\u00e7u chacun plus de 5 000.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les critiques avertissent que les frais annuels de 100 000 dollars propos\u00e9s pour les visas H-1B pourraient d\u00e9courager les talents internationaux de venir aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Trump a \u00e9galement sign\u00e9 vendredi un d\u00e9cret instaurant le visa \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Gold Card<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb, une id\u00e9e qu’il a lanc\u00e9e plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e et qui permettrait aux \u00e9trangers fortun\u00e9s d’obtenir la r\u00e9sidence aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 un co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’administration Trump a annonc\u00e9 vendredi qu’elle demanderait aux entreprises de payer 100\u00a0000 dollars par an pour chaque visa H-1B. Cette mesure pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur le secteur technologique, fortement d\u00e9pendant de la main-d’\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e indienne et chinoise. L\u2019administration Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi qu\u2019elle demanderait aux entreprises de payer 100 000 dollars par an …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":371110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,197,46],"tags":[169396,7687,13981,5518,202440],"class_list":["post-375058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique","category-usa","tag-100-000-dollars-3","tag-donald-trump","tag-immigrants","tag-immigration","tag-visa-h-1b"],"yoast_head":"\nTrump imposera des frais de 100 000 $ pour les visas H-1B dans le cadre d'une nouvelle r\u00e9pression de l'immigration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'administration Trump a annonc\u00e9 vendredi qu'elle demanderait aux entreprises de payer 100\u00a0000 dollars par an pour chaque visa H-1B.\" \/>\n<meta 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