{"id":375052,"date":"2025-09-19T11:03:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T11:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=375052"},"modified":"2025-09-20T04:14:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T04:14:45","slug":"top-10-des-pays-africains-ayant-importe-le-plus-de-petrole-americain-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/top-10-des-pays-africains-ayant-importe-le-plus-de-petrole-americain-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 des pays africains ayant import\u00e9 le plus de p\u00e9trole am\u00e9ricain en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’Afrique est devenue une destination de plus en plus pris\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de carburant. Le Maroc est en t\u00eate du continent, se classant au 26e rang mondial avec des importations de 38,4 millions de barils.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les \u00c9tats-Unis demeurent l’un des plus grands producteurs et exportateurs de p\u00e9trole au monde. En 2024, ils ont export\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de quatre milliards de barils, soit plus de la moiti\u00e9 de leur production totale, vers pr\u00e8s de 150 pays, d\u00e9montrant ainsi leur r\u00f4le central sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux de l’\u00e9nergie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’Afrique est devenue une destination de plus en plus pris\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de carburant. Le Maroc est en t\u00eate du continent, se classant au 26e rang mondial avec des importations de 38,4 millions de barils.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’\u00c9gypte suit avec 27,7 millions de barils, se classant 30e, tandis que le Nigeria, premier producteur africain de p\u00e9trole, se classe 31e avec 26,2 millions de barils. Ces chiffres refl\u00e8tent la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration du p\u00e9trole am\u00e9ricain sur des march\u00e9s traditionnellement domin\u00e9s par les producteurs locaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c9volution de la dynamique commerciale<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Mais la dynamique commerciale commence \u00e0 changer. La raffinerie nig\u00e9riane Dangote, d’une capacit\u00e9 de 650\u00a0000 barils par jour, est entr\u00e9e dans le monde de l’exportation, marquant un tournant r\u00e9gional.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette semaine, elle a exp\u00e9di\u00e9 de l’essence aux \u00c9tats-Unis, apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment envoy\u00e9 du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne \u00e0 Saudi Aramco, la plus grande compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re du monde.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’Organisation des pays exportateurs de p\u00e9trole (OPEP) a not\u00e9 que la production de Dangote est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en train de remodeler le march\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9en, mena\u00e7ant de mettre fin \u00e0 un commerce annuel d’essence de 17 milliards de dollars entre l’Europe et l’Afrique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Des changements similaires sont en cours en Angola, o\u00f9 la raffinerie de Cabinda, longtemps retard\u00e9e, sa premi\u00e8re depuis l’ind\u00e9pendance, commencera sa production avant la fin de 2025. L’usine de 30 000 barils par jour devrait r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations co\u00fbteuses, qui repr\u00e9sentent actuellement 72 % de l’approvisionnement en carburant de l’Angola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les pays africains ayant import\u00e9 le plus de p\u00e9trole am\u00e9ricain en 2024<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/th>\nPAYS<\/span><\/th>\nBARILS<\/span><\/th>\nRANG GLOBAL<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u00a0Maroc<\/th>\n38,423,000<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Egypte<\/th>\n27,734,000<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/th>\n26,236,000<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u00a0Afrique du sud<\/th>\n12,701,000<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0Kenya<\/th>\n7,620,000<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u00a0C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/th>\n6,349,000<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u00a0Ghana<\/th>\n4,381,000<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u00a0Togo<\/th>\n2,637,000<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u00a0S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/th>\n1,437,000<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u00a0Liberia<\/th>\n884,000<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, le Mexique est rest\u00e9 le premier acheteur de p\u00e9trole am\u00e9ricain en 2024, avec 429 millions de barils, suivi des Pays-Bas et du Canada. Au total, plus de 55 % de la production am\u00e9ricaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9e, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la place des \u00c9tats-Unis comme pilier du commerce \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, il peut sembler contradictoire que les \u00c9tats-Unis exportent plus de la moiti\u00e9 de leur production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re tout en important des volumes importants, notamment du Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mais les flux sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par la nature de la production am\u00e9ricaine et la conception de son syst\u00e8me de raffinage. La majeure partie de la production am\u00e9ricaine est constitu\u00e9e de brut l\u00e9ger et non corrosif, tandis que de nombreuses raffineries, construites il y a plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, sont configur\u00e9es pour traiter des bruts plus lourds et corrosifs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Afrique est devenue une destination de plus en plus pris\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de carburant. Le Maroc est en t\u00eate du continent, se classant au 26e rang mondial avec des importations de 38,4 millions de barils. Les \u00c9tats-Unis demeurent l’un des plus grands producteurs et exportateurs de p\u00e9trole au monde. En 2024, ils …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":375053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[101,5449,54,3656,202437],"class_list":["post-375052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-afrique-du-sud","tag-egypte","tag-ghana","tag-pays-africains","tag-petrole-americain"],"yoast_head":"\nTop 10 des pays africains ayant import\u00e9 le plus de p\u00e9trole am\u00e9ricain en 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Afrique est devenue une destination de plus en plus pris\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de carburant. 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