{"id":372293,"date":"2025-04-08T15:02:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T15:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=372293"},"modified":"2025-04-08T15:02:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T15:02:54","slug":"niger-devalorise-le-francais-designe-une-nouvelle-langue-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/niger-devalorise-le-francais-designe-une-nouvelle-langue-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Niger d\u00e9valorise le fran\u00e7ais et d\u00e9signe une nouvelle langue nationale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cette d\u00e9claration fait partie de la Charte de refondation r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9e, publi\u00e9e au Journal officiel du Niger et largement partag\u00e9e en ligne par les journalistes et les internautes, comme le rapporte\u00a0Sputnik<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La charte repr\u00e9sente un changement significatif dans l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale et le gouvernement, apr\u00e8s des mois de turbulences politiques et de sentiments anticoloniaux croissants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le fran\u00e7ais, qui \u00e9tait autrefois la langue dominante de l’administration et de l’\u00e9ducation au Niger en raison du pass\u00e9 colonial du pays, a perdu son statut officiel \u00e0 la mi-mars lorsque le Niger, avec le\u00a0Mali , membre de l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES), a quitt\u00e9 l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF).<\/p>\n

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L’OIF est un groupement de pays francophones, comparable au Commonwealth britannique, qui favorise les relations culturelles et linguistiques entre ses membres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le 17 mars, le Niger a officiellement d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de l\u2019OIF, invoquant des pressions et une implication \u00e9trang\u00e8res continues, notamment apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire qui a renvers\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Bazoum en juillet 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’OIF a suspendu l’adh\u00e9sion du Niger imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s le coup d’\u00c9tat, exigeant le r\u00e9tablissement d’une gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique et la lib\u00e9ration de Bazoum et de son \u00e9pouse, toujours d\u00e9tenus sous l’administration de la junte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La Charte de refondation \u00e9tablit non seulement le haoussa comme langue nationale, mais elle repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement les efforts plus vastes des dirigeants actuels pour red\u00e9finir l’orientation politique et culturelle du pays.<\/p>\n

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La proclamation qui met en \u0153uvre la charte nomme \u00e9galement formellement le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdourahamane Tiani comme pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique pour une p\u00e9riode de transition de 60 mois, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi le contr\u00f4le de la junte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette initiative aligne le Niger sur d\u2019autres pays sah\u00e9liens qui cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les syst\u00e8mes coloniaux r\u00e9siduels et \u00e0 affirmer leur ind\u00e9pendance politique et identitaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Alors que le haoussa, une langue largement parl\u00e9e en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, prend de l\u2019importance au niveau national, le Niger montre sa volont\u00e9 de se rapprocher de ses origines autochtones et de ses alli\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux plut\u00f4t que de ses anciennes puissances coloniales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Etant donn\u00e9 la r\u00e9ticence de la France \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de l’administration dirig\u00e9e par la junte, le Niger s’est empress\u00e9 de se lib\u00e9rer de toute influence fran\u00e7aise restante.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au lieu de cela, le gouvernement a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une alliance r\u00e9gionale avec deux autres \u00c9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest ayant des id\u00e9es politiques similaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le Niger, en coop\u00e9ration avec le Burkina Faso et le Mali, a choisi de quitter son ancien bloc r\u00e9gional, la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO), et de cr\u00e9er son organisation, l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fin janvier, le Niger a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de\u00a0rebaptiser des rues\u00a0qui portaient, selon lui, des noms datant de l’\u00e9poque coloniale. Peu apr\u00e8s, le Niger a accus\u00e9 le pays europ\u00e9en d’avoir utilis\u00e9 la technique\u00a0du cheval de Troie\u00a0pour d\u00e9stabiliser le pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le Niger a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 en novembre dernier qu\u2019il pr\u00e9voyait\u00a0de r\u00e9\u00e9crire les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de son histoire coloniale\u00a0, arguant que son histoire devait \u00eatre racont\u00e9e \u00e0 travers son prisme et sa r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En d\u00e9cembre 2023,\u00a0la France a finalis\u00e9 le retrait de ses troupes du Niger , suite \u00e0 une demande de sortie du gouvernement de la junte. Cette d\u00e9cision est intervenue juste avant la fermeture d\u00e9finitive de l’ambassade de France au Niger.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette d\u00e9claration fait partie de la Charte de refondation r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9e, publi\u00e9e au Journal officiel du Niger et largement partag\u00e9e en ligne par les journalistes et les internautes, comme le rapporte\u00a0Sputnik\u00a0. La charte repr\u00e9sente un changement significatif dans l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale et le gouvernement, apr\u00e8s des mois de turbulences politiques et de sentiments anticoloniaux croissants. Le …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":372294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[11842,201647,4262],"class_list":["post-372293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-haoussa","tag-langue-officielle-haoussa","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Niger d\u00e9valorise le fran\u00e7ais et d\u00e9signe une nouvelle langue officielle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans une tentative audacieuse d\u2019\u00e9tablir son autonomie et d\u2019\u00e9liminer l\u2019influence coloniale, le Niger a officiellement d\u00e9sign\u00e9 le haoussa comme langue nationale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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