{"id":371713,"date":"2025-02-26T21:10:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T21:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=371713"},"modified":"2025-02-26T21:10:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T21:10:09","slug":"trump-met-fin-autre-initiative-financee-etats-unis-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/trump-met-fin-autre-initiative-financee-etats-unis-en-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump met fin \u00e0 une autre importante initiative financ\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le projet Power Africa, qui visait \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, \u00e9tait supervis\u00e9 par l\u2019Agence am\u00e9ricaine pour le d\u00e9veloppement international (USAID), aujourd\u2019hui disparue.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Reuters, citant des sources de Bloomberg, rapporte que m\u00eame si certains programmes, notamment ceux ax\u00e9s sur la connexion de projets avec des entreprises am\u00e9ricaines, pourraient se poursuivre sous l’\u00e9gide d’autres agences am\u00e9ricaines, la majorit\u00e9 des programmes de Power Africa sont vou\u00e9s \u00e0 l’arr\u00eat, la plupart de son personnel \u00e9tant licenci\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le projet Power Africa<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Power Africa a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 par l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama en 2013 en tant que partenariat innovant visant \u00e0 doubler l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en Afrique subsaharienne, o\u00f9 plus de 600 millions de personnes n\u2019y ont pas acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au d\u00e9part, l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait d\u2019accro\u00eetre l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, mais lors du lancement, Obama a tripl\u00e9 les objectifs, visant \u00e0 ajouter 30 000 m\u00e9gawatts de nouvelle capacit\u00e9 de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 plus propre et \u00e0 augmenter l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d\u2019au moins 60 millions de nouvelles connexions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Power Africa op\u00e9rait sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019Agence am\u00e9ricaine pour le d\u00e9veloppement international (USAID), aujourd\u2019hui disparue, et a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s significatifs, les transactions devant g\u00e9n\u00e9rer plus de 4 100 m\u00e9gawatts de nouvelle production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans toute l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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L\u2019initiative a \u00e9galement mobilis\u00e9 plus de 20 milliards de dollars d\u2019engagements du secteur priv\u00e9 pour investir dans la production et la distribution d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La d\u00e9cision de Trump de r\u00e9guler les d\u00e9penses publiques<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Depuis son investiture, Donald Trump a mis en \u0153uvre diverses mesures de r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts de gouvernance, en mettant l\u2019accent sur la r\u00e9duction des r\u00e9glementations f\u00e9d\u00e9rales, de l\u2019aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re et des d\u00e9penses de personnel du gouvernement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Son administration a impos\u00e9 un gel des embauches, r\u00e9duit la taille d\u2019agences comme l\u2019USAID et s\u2019est retir\u00e9e d\u2019accords internationaux co\u00fbteux afin de minimiser les d\u00e9penses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tout en donnant la priorit\u00e9 au financement militaire, les politiques de Trump visaient \u00e0 rationaliser les op\u00e9rations gouvernementales et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le fardeau financier sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
\n

Un porte-parole du d\u00e9partement a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Bloomberg que \u00ab\u00a0chaque programme fait l’objet d’un examen dans le but de restructurer l’aide pour servir les int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab Les programmes qui servent les int\u00e9r\u00eats de notre nation continueront. Cependant, les programmes qui ne sont pas align\u00e9s sur notre int\u00e9r\u00eat national ne continueront pas \u00bb,<\/em> a ajout\u00e9 le porte-parole.<\/p>\n

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La fin de cette initiative, qui fournissait une expertise technique et juridique tout en facilitant les collaborations entre le secteur priv\u00e9 et le gouvernement, pourrait ralentir les efforts visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en Afrique subsaharienne, o\u00f9 pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des 1,3 milliard d\u2019habitants de la r\u00e9gion n\u2019ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le projet Power Africa, qui visait \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, \u00e9tait supervis\u00e9 par l\u2019Agence am\u00e9ricaine pour le d\u00e9veloppement international (USAID), aujourd\u2019hui disparue. Reuters, citant des sources de Bloomberg, rapporte que m\u00eame si certains programmes, notamment ceux ax\u00e9s sur la connexion de projets avec des entreprises am\u00e9ricaines, pourraient se poursuivre sous l’\u00e9gide d’autres agences am\u00e9ricaines, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":371714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[201507,201508,201506],"class_list":["post-371713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-donald-trump-et-lafrique","tag-fin-du-projet-power-africa","tag-power-africa"],"yoast_head":"\nTrump met fin \u00e0 une autre initiative financ\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis en Afrique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le projet Power Africa, qui visait \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la production 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