{"id":371051,"date":"2025-01-23T21:33:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T21:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=371051"},"modified":"2025-01-23T21:33:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T21:33:57","slug":"top-7-pays-africains-ou-population-blanchit-plus-peau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/top-7-pays-africains-ou-population-blanchit-plus-peau\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 7 des pays africains o\u00f9 la population blanchit le plus la peau"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le blanchiment de la peau a une longue histoire en Afrique, remontant \u00e0 la traite transatlantique des esclaves et \u00e0 la colonisation europ\u00e9enne.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La pratique du blanchiment de la peau a \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 divers probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, allant des affections cutan\u00e9es aux maladies potentiellement mortelles comme le diab\u00e8te, l\u2019hypertension et les maladies r\u00e9nales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les produits chimiques utilis\u00e9s dans les produits \u00e9claircissants pour la peau, notamment le mercure, pr\u00e9sentent des risques importants pour la sant\u00e9. Le mercure bloque la production de m\u00e9lanine et \u00e9limine les couches sup\u00e9rieures de la peau par la production d’acide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bien qu\u2019interdit ou fortement r\u00e9glement\u00e9 dans de nombreux pays, le blanchiment de la peau reste un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique en Afrique. De nombreux Africains, en particulier les femmes, continuent d\u2019utiliser ces produits tout en \u00e9tant conscients des risques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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Les parties prenantes expriment leurs inqui\u00e9tudes<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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La prolif\u00e9ration des produits \u00e9claircissants pour la peau a suscit\u00e9 une condamnation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le ministre d\u2019\u00c9tat nig\u00e9rian de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Protection sociale, Iziaq Salako, a r\u00e9cemment exprim\u00e9 ses inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation croissante de ces produits au Nig\u00e9ria et en Afrique, malgr\u00e9 leurs effets nocifs bien document\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Lors d\u2019un atelier r\u00e9gional au Gabon, M. Salako a not\u00e9 que le Nig\u00e9ria a l\u2019un des taux d\u2019utilisation de produits de blanchiment les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s au monde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il a soulign\u00e9 que bon nombre de ces produits contiennent des substances toxiques, notamment du mercure, de l\u2019hydroquinone, des st\u00e9ro\u00efdes et des m\u00e9taux lourds comme l\u2019arsenic, le plomb et le cadmium, qui peuvent provoquer des l\u00e9sions cutan\u00e9es, une toxicit\u00e9 organique et m\u00eame le cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le Programme de gestion de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des cosm\u00e9tiques (CSMP) du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 a men\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate sur l’utilisation d’agents \u00e9claircissants pour la peau, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant que 52 % des fabricants utilisent ces agents dans leurs produits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pr\u00e9valence du blanchiment de la peau en Afrique<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Selon un\u00a0document de la Banque mondiale , une m\u00e9ta-analyse r\u00e9cente a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 27,1 % des Africains pratiquent le blanchiment de la peau.<\/p>\n

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Une analyse de 68 \u00e9tudes a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 30 ans et moins pr\u00e9sentaient la pr\u00e9valence de blanchiment de la peau la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, soit 55,9 %, suivies de celles \u00e2g\u00e9es de 31 \u00e0 49 ans, soit 25,9 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les utilisatrices interrog\u00e9es ont cit\u00e9 les raisons suivantes pour utiliser une cr\u00e8me d\u00e9colorante : 49,38 % des femmes souhaitaient une peau lisse et saine, 30,86 % cherchaient \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur beaut\u00e9 et environ 20 % cherchaient \u00e0 obtenir des avantages sociaux, tels que de meilleures perspectives de mariage et de meilleures opportunit\u00e9s d’emploi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le tableau ci-dessous met en \u00e9vidence les pays africains o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9valence du blanchiment de la peau est la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e\u00a0;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nPr\u00e9valence du blanchiment (%)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n77%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nCongo-Brazzaville<\/span><\/td>\n66%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/span><\/td>\n50%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nGhana<\/span><\/td>\n39%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n32%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nZimbabwe<\/span><\/td>\n31,15%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nMali<\/span><\/td>\n25%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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Ces statistiques mettent en \u00e9vidence l\u2019utilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de produits \u00e9claircissants pour la peau \u00e0 travers le continent, indiquant des variations r\u00e9gionales importantes dans les pratiques de blanchiment de la peau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pour r\u00e9pondre au probl\u00e8me croissant du blanchiment de la peau, l\u2019OMS s\u2019est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des pays pour mettre en \u0153uvre et faire respecter l\u2019interdiction des produits \u00e9claircissants pour la peau nocifs, en particulier ceux contenant du mercure et de l\u2019hydroquinone.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le blanchiment de la peau a une longue histoire en Afrique, remontant \u00e0 la traite transatlantique des esclaves et \u00e0 la colonisation europ\u00e9enne. La pratique du blanchiment de la peau a \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 divers probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, allant des affections cutan\u00e9es aux maladies potentiellement mortelles comme le diab\u00e8te, l\u2019hypertension et les maladies r\u00e9nales. Les …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":371052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,7020],"tags":[17019,201329],"class_list":["post-371051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-societe","tag-blanchiment-de-la-peau","tag-top-7-des-pays-africains"],"yoast_head":"\nTop 7 des pays africains o\u00f9 la population blanchit le plus la peau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le blanchiment de la peau a une longue histoire en Afrique, remontant \u00e0 la traite transatlantique des esclaves et \u00e0 la colonisation europ\u00e9enne.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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