{"id":370607,"date":"2024-12-29T22:42:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T22:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=370607"},"modified":"2024-12-29T22:56:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T22:56:37","slug":"jimmy-carter-ancien-president-humanitaire-decede-lage-100-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/jimmy-carter-ancien-president-humanitaire-decede-lage-100-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Etats-Unis \/ Jimmy Carter, ancien pr\u00e9sident et humanitaire, d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 100 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’ancien pr\u00e9sident Jimmy Carter, qui a grandi modestement dans une r\u00e9gion rurale de G\u00e9orgie et qui est devenu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son travail caritatif \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 100 ans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 dimanche \u00e0 son domicile de Plains, en G\u00e9orgie, a confirm\u00e9 le Carter Center – l’organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif de l’ancien pr\u00e9sident – dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En f\u00e9vrier 2023, le Carter Center a annonc\u00e9 que l’ancien pr\u00e9sident allait \u00eatre plac\u00e9 en soins palliatifs pour \u00ab passer le temps qu’il lui reste \u00e0 la maison avec sa famille \u00bb apr\u00e8s plusieurs s\u00e9jours \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital. Apr\u00e8s presque un an et demi en soins palliatifs, le petit-fils de Carter, Jason, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’ancien pr\u00e9sident \u00ab arrivait \u00e0 la fin \u00bb.\"Etats-Unis<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Carter avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 pour un cancer du cerveau et du foie, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 hospitalis\u00e9 apr\u00e8s une chute en 2019 et avait subi une intervention chirurgicale la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e pour soulager une accumulation de pression autour de son cerveau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les pr\u00e9sidents ont souvent tendance \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre apr\u00e8s avoir quitt\u00e9 la Maison Blanche, mais Carter, le 39e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e9tait \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards une personnalit\u00e9 plus populaire et plus influente apr\u00e8s son unique mandat tumultueux de 1977 \u00e0 1981.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Carter a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le meilleur ex-pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019histoire,\u00a0un compliment qu\u2019il semble avoir accept\u00e9 avec enthousiasme\u00a0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 admir\u00e9 pour son attitude aimable et son d\u00e9vouement de toute une vie au service public et \u00e0 l’humanitarisme. Carter \u00e9tait un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de la marine am\u00e9ricaine et laur\u00e9at du prix Nobel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

\"Etats-Unis<\/p>\n

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Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 dans la mort par son\u00a0\u00e9pouse\u00a0de 77 ans, Rosalynn Carter, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en novembre 2023 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 96 ans. Il laisse dans le deuil ses\u00a0quatre enfants\u00a0, 11 petits-enfants et 14 arri\u00e8re-petits-enfants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le producteur d’arachides devenu pr\u00e9sident<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Carter, dont le nom complet \u00e9tait James Earl Carter Jr., est n\u00e9 le 1er octobre 1924 \u00e0 Plains, en G\u00e9orgie. Son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait un cultivateur d’arachides qui avait si\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative de l’\u00c9tat de G\u00e9orgie. Sa m\u00e8re, Lillian Gordy Carter, a \u00e9t\u00e9 infirmi\u00e8re, militante pour les droits civiques et les droits des femmes et volontaire du Peace Corps en Inde \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 68 ans en 1966. Les Carter \u00e9taient profond\u00e9ment attach\u00e9s \u00e0 leur foi baptiste.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Carter est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l’Acad\u00e9mie navale am\u00e9ricaine d’Annapolis, dans le Maryland, en 1946. Il a servi dans la marine pendant sept ans avant de retourner en G\u00e9orgie pour reprendre la ferme d’arachides de sa famille apr\u00e8s la mort de son p\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab Je ne mentirai jamais \u00bb<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Carter s’est lanc\u00e9 dans la politique en tant que d\u00e9mocrate au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1960 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu gouverneur de G\u00e9orgie en 1970. En 1974, il a annonc\u00e9 sa candidature \u00e0 l’investiture d\u00e9mocrate pour la pr\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au d\u00e9part, Carter \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un outsider \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 son manque de relations politiques et le fait qu’il \u00e9tait relativement inconnu \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle nationale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mais Carter s\u2019est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un outsider honn\u00eate dot\u00e9 d\u2019une forte morale \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 de nombreux Am\u00e9ricains \u00e9taient d\u00e9\u00e7us par Washington suite au scandale du Watergate, et sa campagne a progressivement pris de l\u2019ampleur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

\"Etats-Unis<\/p>\n

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Il a r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises aux \u00e9lecteurs : \u00ab Je ne mentirai jamais. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019engagement de longue date de Carter en faveur des droits civiques a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 crucial pour sa victoire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu gouverneur, Carter a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors de son discours inaugural : \u00ab Je vous dis tr\u00e8s franchement que le temps de la discrimination raciale est r\u00e9volu. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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Les plus grandes r\u00e9alisations de Carter ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dans le domaine de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Malgr\u00e9 les nombreux d\u00e9fis auxquels Carter a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9, sa pr\u00e9sidence n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de r\u00e9alisations majeures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sur le plan int\u00e9rieur, il a notamment cr\u00e9\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re de l’\u00c9ducation et le minist\u00e8re de l’\u00c9nergie, et a \u00e9tendu le r\u00e9seau des parcs nationaux. Ses actions ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir le cadre dans lequel les futures administrations s’attaqueront aux besoins \u00e9ducatifs et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

\"Etats-Unis<\/p>\n

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Mais les plus grandes r\u00e9alisations de Carter en tant que pr\u00e9sident ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dans le domaine de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Il a facilit\u00e9 le premier trait\u00e9 de paix entre Isra\u00ebl et l’\u00c9gypte, connu sous le nom d’accords de Camp David. Carter a \u00e9galement \u00e9tabli des relations diplomatiques compl\u00e8tes entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine et a orchestr\u00e9 deux trait\u00e9s importants entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Panama.<\/p>\n

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Carter s\u2019est \u00e9galement oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique sur la question des droits de l\u2019homme et a achev\u00e9 les n\u00e9gociations sur le trait\u00e9 de limitation des armes nucl\u00e9aires SALT II (bien que le trait\u00e9 ait finalement \u00e9chou\u00e9 avec l\u2019invasion sovi\u00e9tique de l\u2019Afghanistan).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ancien pr\u00e9sident Jimmy Carter, qui a grandi modestement dans une r\u00e9gion rurale de G\u00e9orgie et qui est devenu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son travail caritatif \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 100 ans. Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 dimanche \u00e0 son domicile de Plains, en G\u00e9orgie, a confirm\u00e9 le Carter Center – l’organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":370608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,197,46],"tags":[157047,201205],"class_list":["post-370607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique","category-usa","tag-jimmy-carter","tag-mort-de-jimmy-carter"],"yoast_head":"\nJimmy Carter, ancien pr\u00e9sident et humanitaire, d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 100 ans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'ancien pr\u00e9sident Jimmy Carter, qui a grandi modestement dans une r\u00e9gion rurale de G\u00e9orgie et qui est devenu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son travail caritatif \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale, est 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