{"id":370386,"date":"2024-12-18T19:46:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T19:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=370386"},"modified":"2024-12-18T19:46:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T19:46:58","slug":"les-10-pays-africains-les-plus-touches-par-la-faim-et-la-malnutrition-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/les-10-pays-africains-les-plus-touches-par-la-faim-et-la-malnutrition-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 10 pays africains les plus touch\u00e9s par la faim et la malnutrition en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La faim reste l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis les plus urgents et les plus persistants en Afrique, affectant des millions de vies \u00e0 travers le continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 ses vastes ressources naturelles et son potentiel agricole, l\u2019Afrique est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 un taux de faim \u00e9lev\u00e9, d\u00fb \u00e0 une interaction complexe de facteurs tels que les conflits, le changement climatique, la pauvret\u00e9 et la faiblesse de la gouvernance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon\u00a0les donn\u00e9es\u00a0de l\u2019Indice de la faim dans le monde pour 2024, les pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne dominent l\u2019indice, car plus d\u2019un cinqui\u00e8me de la population est sous-aliment\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La faim a de profondes r\u00e9percussions sur les individus, les familles et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s car elle affaiblit la productivit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, les personnes sous-aliment\u00e9es ayant du mal \u00e0 travailler efficacement, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi les cycles de pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Les enfants sont \u00e9galement touch\u00e9s n\u00e9gativement, car la malnutrition nuit \u00e0 leur croissance physique et \u00e0 leur d\u00e9veloppement cognitif, entravant ainsi leur potentiel futur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019indice de la faim dans le monde repose sur trois dimensions : l\u2019insuffisance de l\u2019approvisionnement alimentaire (sous-alimentation), la sous-nutrition infantile (\u00e9maciation infantile, retard de croissance infantile) et la mortalit\u00e9 infantile (taux de mortalit\u00e9 des moins de cinq ans).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La faim et la malnutrition en Afrique subsaharienne<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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L\u2019Afrique subsaharienne est aux prises avec une grave crise alimentaire, m\u00eame si l\u2019Asie du Sud compte le plus grand nombre de personnes sous-aliment\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Un\u00a0<\/span>rapport<\/span>\u00a0du Comit\u00e9 permanent inter-\u00c9tats de lutte contre la s\u00e9cheresse au Sahel (CILSS) pr\u00e9voit que de juin \u00e0 ao\u00fbt 2024, environ 55 millions de personnes en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et du Centre seront confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des p\u00e9nuries alimentaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cela repr\u00e9sente une augmentation significative de quatre millions de personnes par rapport aux pr\u00e9visions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de novembre 2023, et une multiplication par quatre au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La situation est encore aggrav\u00e9e par des taux alarmants de malnutrition : le\u00a0<\/span>Programme alimentaire mondial<\/span>\u00a0rapporte que 16,7 millions d\u2019enfants de moins de cinq ans souffrent de malnutrition aigu\u00eb en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et du Centre.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En outre, plus des deux tiers des m\u00e9nages de la r\u00e9gion ne peuvent pas se permettre une alimentation nutritive et pas moins de 80 % des enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 6 \u00e0 23 mois ne re\u00e7oivent pas les nutriments minimaux n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 une croissance et un d\u00e9veloppement sains.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Indice de la faim dans le monde (GHI) 2024 de\u00a0<\/span>Statista<\/span>\u00a0, plusieurs pays africains restent gravement touch\u00e9s par la faim et la malnutrition.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les pays suivants sont identifi\u00e9s comme les plus vuln\u00e9rables :<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nIndice de la faim<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nSomalie<\/span><\/td>\n44.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nTchad<\/span><\/td>\n36.4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nMadagascar<\/span><\/td>\n36.3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nRD Congo<\/span><\/td>\n34,9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nNiger<\/span><\/td>\n34.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nLib\u00e9ria<\/span><\/td>\n31,9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nVOITURE<\/span><\/td>\n31,5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nSierra Leone<\/span><\/td>\n31.2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nZambie<\/span><\/td>\n30,7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/span><\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e-Bissau<\/span><\/td>\n30,5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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D’apr\u00e8s les donn\u00e9es recueillies dans 136 pays du monde, la Somalie est le pays le plus touch\u00e9 par la faim et la malnutrition, avec un indice de 44,1. Le Y\u00e9men arrive en deuxi\u00e8me position avec un indice de 41,2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D’autres pays africains comme le Tchad et Madagascar suivent en troisi\u00e8me et quatri\u00e8me positions mondiales<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019indice s\u2019\u00e9tend de la meilleure valeur de 0 (pas de faim) \u00e0 la pire valeur de 100, aucune de ces valeurs extr\u00eames n\u2019\u00e9tant jamais atteinte.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Moins de 9,9 signifie : peu de faim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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De 10 \u00e0 19,9 : faim mod\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Entre 20 et 34,9 : une situation de faim grave<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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De 35 \u00e0 49,9 : une situation de faim alarmante<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Plus de 50 ans : situation de faim extr\u00eamement alarmante.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La faim reste l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis les plus urgents et les plus persistants en Afrique, affectant des millions de vies \u00e0 travers le continent. Malgr\u00e9 ses vastes ressources naturelles et son potentiel agricole, l\u2019Afrique est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 un taux de faim \u00e9lev\u00e9, d\u00fb \u00e0 une interaction complexe de facteurs tels que les conflits, le changement …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":370387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[201118,201116,201117],"class_list":["post-370386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-faim-et-famine","tag-famine-en-afrique","tag-malnutrition-en-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nLes 10 pays africains les plus touch\u00e9s par la faim et la malnutrition en 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019Afrique subsaharienne est aux prises avec une grave crise alimentaire, m\u00eame si l\u2019Asie du Sud compte le plus 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