{"id":370357,"date":"2024-12-16T21:55:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T21:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=370357"},"modified":"2024-12-16T21:55:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T21:55:15","slug":"les-4-routes-de-migration-illegale-les-plus-meurtrieres-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/les-4-routes-de-migration-illegale-les-plus-meurtrieres-en-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 4 routes de migration ill\u00e9gale les plus meurtri\u00e8res en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le besoin urgent de migrer \u00e0 la recherche de meilleures opportunit\u00e9s a tragiquement entra\u00een\u00e9 de nombreux d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s par le biais des routes migratoires ill\u00e9gales.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Des facteurs tels que la pauvret\u00e9 et la fraude ont aliment\u00e9 la migration ill\u00e9gale, de nombreuses personnes optant pour des itin\u00e9raires moins chers mais p\u00e9rilleux pour fuir vers des r\u00e9gions plus prosp\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Malheureusement, ces chemins dangereux conduisent souvent \u00e0 des d\u00e9c\u00e8s ou \u00e0 des disparitions de migrants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le fl\u00e9au de l\u2019immigration clandestine<\/h3>\n
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Selon l\u2019\u00a0Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), plus de 30 000 personnes sont mortes ou ont disparu entre 2014 et le 25 septembre 2024, sur les routes de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale, centrale et orientale.<\/p>\n

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Statista attribue ce chiffre \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 une forte augmentation des migrations en 2015 et 2016, qui a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 30 % de tous les d\u00e9c\u00e8s et disparitions de migrants sur ces routes entre 2014 et 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR) rapporte que des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des migrants d\u2019une vingtaine de pays africains diff\u00e9rents \u00ab\u00a0meurent en traversant le d\u00e9sert ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019absence de services essentiels expose les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et les migrants \u00e0 un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de pr\u00e9judice et de mort et d\u00e9clenche \u00e9galement des mouvements secondaires dangereux<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab Certains r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et migrants sous-estiment les risques, tandis que beaucoup sont victimes des r\u00e9cits des passeurs et des trafiquants<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Vincent Cochetel, envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial du HCR pour la situation en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En ao\u00fbt, environ 44 migrants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s morts \u00e0 Agadez au Niger, \u00e0 environ 1 000 km de Niamey.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les migrants d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s \u00e9taient en route vers l’Europe avant d’\u00eatre retrouv\u00e9s morts dans le d\u00e9sert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En septembre, un bateau en bois transportant plus de 100 migrants ill\u00e9gaux en provenance de la ville s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise de Mbour a coul\u00e9 apr\u00e8s seulement 4 kilom\u00e8tres de navigation.<\/p>\n

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Environ 26 corps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le littoral s\u00e9n\u00e9galais est un point de d\u00e9part courant pour les migrants africains qui tentent d’atteindre les \u00eeles Canaries espagnoles, principale porte d’entr\u00e9e vers l’Europe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Plan d’action europ\u00e9en pour lutter contre l’immigration clandestine<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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En r\u00e9ponse aux d\u00e9fis persistants le long de la route migratoire de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un plan d\u2019action global en novembre 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le plan aborde les probl\u00e8mes critiques d\u00e9coulant des migrations irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et dangereuses, qui continuent d\u2019entra\u00eener des pertes en vies humaines et des crises humanitaires dans toute la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

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Le plan d\u2019action pr\u00e9sente 20 mesures visant \u00e0 relever ces d\u00e9fis, en mettant l\u2019accent sur la r\u00e9duction des migrations dangereuses et non autoris\u00e9es tout en renfor\u00e7ant les efforts coordonn\u00e9s dans les op\u00e9rations de recherche et de sauvetage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ces mesures visent \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9, garantissant une approche plus organis\u00e9e et plus humaine de la gestion des migrations dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

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Selon les donn\u00e9es de Statista, les itin\u00e9raires suivants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crits comme les routes migratoires les plus meurtri\u00e8res entre 2014 et 2024 ;<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/th>\nRoute migratoire<\/th>\nNombre de morts\/disparus<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\nm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/td>\n30354<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nD\u00e9sert du Sahara<\/td>\n6316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nRoute Atlantique-Iles Canaries<\/td>\n4828<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nRoute de l’Est vers\/depuis l’Est et la Corne de l’Afrique<\/td>\n2116<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e reste la r\u00e9gion la plus dangereuse pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s fuyant les conflits, les pers\u00e9cutions et les difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, faisant 30 354 morts, comme le montrent les donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

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Les incidents lors des travers\u00e9es du d\u00e9sert du Sahara, avec 6 316 d\u00e9c\u00e8s enregistr\u00e9s au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces mouvements migratoires.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Parmi les autres itin\u00e9raires dangereux figure le corridor Afghanistan-Iran, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine de 3 092 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ou disparitions de migrants.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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En outre, les passages ill\u00e9gaux de la fronti\u00e8re entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique ont entra\u00een\u00e9 5 431 d\u00e9c\u00e8s et disparitions au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le besoin urgent de migrer \u00e0 la recherche de meilleures opportunit\u00e9s a tragiquement entra\u00een\u00e9 de nombreux d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s par le biais des routes migratoires ill\u00e9gales. Des facteurs tels que la pauvret\u00e9 et la fraude ont aliment\u00e9 la migration ill\u00e9gale, de nombreuses personnes optant pour des itin\u00e9raires moins chers mais p\u00e9rilleux pour fuir vers des r\u00e9gions …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":370358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[201108,74776,201107],"class_list":["post-370357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-migration-illegale","tag-oim","tag-routes-de-migration-illegale"],"yoast_head":"\nLes 4 routes de migration ill\u00e9gale les plus meurtri\u00e8res en Afrique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le besoin urgent de migrer \u00e0 la recherche de meilleures opportunit\u00e9s a tragiquement entra\u00een\u00e9 de nombreux d\u00e9c\u00e8s 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