{"id":370217,"date":"2024-12-09T14:37:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T14:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=370217"},"modified":"2024-12-09T14:37:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T14:37:44","slug":"les-pays-africains-ou-le-taux-de-chomage-des-jeunes-est-le-plus-eleve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/les-pays-africains-ou-le-taux-de-chomage-des-jeunes-est-le-plus-eleve\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pays africains o\u00f9 le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes est le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le taux de ch\u00f4mage \u00e9lev\u00e9 parmi les jeunes africains reste l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis les plus urgents auxquels le continent est confront\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019immense potentiel du continent, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des ressources naturelles abondantes et une population jeune, les taux de ch\u00f4mage parmi les jeunes ont atteint des niveaux alarmants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon la\u00a0Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD), la population jeune de l\u2019Afrique conna\u00eet une croissance rapide et devrait doubler pour atteindre plus de 830 millions d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Sur les pr\u00e8s de 420 millions de jeunes africains \u00e2g\u00e9s de 15 \u00e0 35 ans, un tiers sont au ch\u00f4mage et d\u00e9courag\u00e9s, un autre tiers occupe un emploi pr\u00e9caire et seulement un sur six occupe un emploi salari\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb, note le rapport de la BAD.<\/p>\n

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Ce probl\u00e8me est complexe et multiforme, aliment\u00e9 par des facteurs \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et structurels qui entravent la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois et le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019une des principales raisons du taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Afrique est le d\u00e9calage entre le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif et les besoins du march\u00e9 du travail. De nombreux \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement privil\u00e9gient les connaissances th\u00e9oriques plut\u00f4t que les comp\u00e9tences pratiques.<\/p>\n

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Dans un rapport pour\u00a0The Conversation\u00a0, le professeur Stephen Onyeiwu soutient que la plupart des jeunes qui cherchent \u00e0 migrer vers des p\u00e2turages plus verts n\u2019ont pas les comp\u00e9tences n\u00e9cessaires pour le faire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Ce manque de comp\u00e9tences n\u2019est pas seulement un probl\u00e8me nig\u00e9rian ; il est omnipr\u00e9sent dans toute l\u2019Afrique. Cela explique pourquoi une grande partie de la migration de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u2013 environ 80 % \u2013 en Afrique est intra-r\u00e9gionale plut\u00f4t qu\u2019internationale. Elle concerne principalement des travailleurs non qualifi\u00e9s<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Par cons\u00e9quent, les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s manquent souvent des comp\u00e9tences techniques et professionnelles requises par les industries, ce qui laisse un nombre important d\u2019entre eux inemployables dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie formelle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Alors que certains pays africains ont intensifi\u00e9 leurs efforts pour lutter contre le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes, d\u2019autres ont vu le probl\u00e8me prendre des proportions alarmantes, alimentant les troubles et les protestations \u00e0 travers le continent.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es de\u00a0Trading Economics mettent en \u00e9vidence les taux de ch\u00f4mage dans sept pays africains.<\/p>\n

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Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nTaux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes (%)<\/span><\/th>\nR\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n60.2<\/span><\/td>\n24 septembre<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nAngola<\/span><\/td>\n56,4<\/span><\/td>\n24\/06<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nMaroc<\/span><\/td>\n39,5<\/span><\/td>\n24 septembre<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nEthiopie<\/span><\/td>\n27.2<\/span><\/td>\n22\/12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nCap-Vert<\/span><\/td>\n23,9<\/span><\/td>\n23\/12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nRwanda<\/span><\/td>\n18.8<\/span><\/td>\n24 ao\u00fbt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n6.5<\/span><\/td>\n24\/06<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Le tableau r\u00e9v\u00e8le que l\u2019Afrique du Sud et l\u2019Angola ont des taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes alarmants, d\u00e9passant les 50 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En revanche, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, le Maroc et le Cap-Vert affichent des niveaux mod\u00e9r\u00e9s, tandis que le Rwanda et le Nig\u00e9ria signalent des taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes relativement faibles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon les\u00a0<\/span>donn\u00e9es r\u00e9gionales<\/span>\u00a0de l\u2019Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne avait un taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes moyen de 8,9 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’Afrique centrale a enregistr\u00e9 un taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes de 13,5 %, tandis que l’Afrique de l’Est a enregistr\u00e9 7,2 %. L’Afrique australe a enregistr\u00e9 le taux le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, soit 47,5 %, tandis que l’Afrique de l’Ouest a enregistr\u00e9 le taux le plus bas, soit 5,0 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le taux de ch\u00f4mage \u00e9lev\u00e9 parmi les jeunes africains reste l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis les plus urgents auxquels le continent est confront\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui. Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019immense potentiel du continent, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des ressources naturelles abondantes et une population jeune, les taux de ch\u00f4mage parmi les jeunes ont atteint des niveaux alarmants. Selon la\u00a0Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD), …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":370219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47],"tags":[8751,201050,14219],"class_list":["post-370217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","tag-afrique","tag-chomage-des-jeunes","tag-emploi-jeunes"],"yoast_head":"\nLes pays africains o\u00f9 le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes est le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le taux de ch\u00f4mage \u00e9lev\u00e9 parmi les jeunes africains reste l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis les plus urgents auxquels le continent est confront\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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