{"id":370078,"date":"2024-11-30T16:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T16:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=370078"},"modified":"2024-11-30T16:23:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T16:23:00","slug":"5-pays-africains-ou-le-taux-de-possession-darmes-a-feu-par-les-civils-est-le-plus-eleve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/5-pays-africains-ou-le-taux-de-possession-darmes-a-feu-par-les-civils-est-le-plus-eleve\/","title":{"rendered":"5 pays africains o\u00f9 le taux de possession d’armes \u00e0 feu par les civils est le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La prolif\u00e9ration des armes en Afrique constitue une menace importante et persistante pour la stabilit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement du continent. La situation devient encore plus chaotique lorsque le nombre d’armes \u00e0 feu d\u00e9tenues par les civils augmente \u00e0 un rythme alarmant.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La propagation incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et de petit calibre a exacerb\u00e9 les conflits, min\u00e9 la gouvernance et contribu\u00e9 aux crises humanitaires, la possession d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu parmi les civils ayant atteint un taux alarmant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon un rapport de\u00a0Small Arms Survey,\u00a0en 2017, 857 millions (85 %) du milliard d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu en circulation dans le monde \u00e9taient entre des mains civiles, 133 millions (13 %) se trouvaient dans des arsenaux militaires et 23 millions (2 %) \u00e9taient d\u00e9tenues par les forces de l\u2019ordre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le rapport ajoute en outre que les stocks mondiaux ont augment\u00e9 au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, en grande partie en raison des stocks civils, qui sont pass\u00e9s de 650 millions en 2006 \u00e0 857 millions en 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Un rapport distinct du\u00a0D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain sur les armes et les conflits en Afrique souligne un changement significatif dans les ventes d\u2019armes en Afrique subsaharienne depuis la fin de la guerre froide.<\/p>\n

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Selon le rapport, de nombreux fabricants d\u2019armes se sont tourn\u00e9s vers l\u2019Afrique en tant que march\u00e9 lucratif, cherchant \u00e0 \u00e9couler leurs surplus d\u2019armes rendues obsol\u00e8tes par les avanc\u00e9es politiques et technologiques de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre froide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cela a conduit \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e d\u2019armes peu co\u00fbteuses, faciles \u00e0 utiliser et \u00e0 entretenir, telles que les AK-47, qui peuvent \u00eatre achet\u00e9es pour seulement 6 dollars dans certains pays africains.<\/p>\n

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Cette accessibilit\u00e9 a aliment\u00e9 des destructions g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es et exacerb\u00e9 les conflits \u00e0 travers le continent.<\/p>\n

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Un autre facteur contribuant \u00e0 l\u2019usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 des armes par les civils est l\u2019inefficacit\u00e9 des services de maintien de l\u2019ordre et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, qui pousse les citoyens frustr\u00e9s \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 tous les moyens n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger leur vie et leurs moyens de subsistance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La disponibilit\u00e9 des armes prolonge et intensifie les conflits, comme on le voit dans des r\u00e9gions comme le Sahel, l\u2019Afrique centrale et la Corne de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La violence prolong\u00e9e d\u00e9place des millions de personnes, cr\u00e9ant une crise humanitaire marqu\u00e9e par la pauvret\u00e9, la faim et le manque de services de base.<\/p>\n

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Selon\u00a0<\/span>Small Arms Survey<\/span>\u00a0, les pays africains suivants ont les niveaux les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de possession d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu parmi les civils\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nPropri\u00e9taires d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu civils<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n6 200 000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n5 350 000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nEgypte<\/span><\/td>\n3 930 000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nAngola<\/span><\/td>\n2 980 000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nSoudan<\/span><\/td>\n2 770 000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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La prolif\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res en Afrique survient malgr\u00e9 les lois strictes sur les armes \u00e0 feu en vigueur sur le continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 le fait que la plupart des pays africains aient adopt\u00e9 une l\u00e9gislation stricte pour lutter contre l\u2019utilisation des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res, la r\u00e9gion abrite toujours le plus grand march\u00e9 illicite d\u2019armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res, ce qui aggrave la grave crise s\u00e9curitaire que traverse le continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La prolif\u00e9ration des armes en Afrique constitue une menace importante et persistante pour la stabilit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement du continent. La situation devient encore plus chaotique lorsque le nombre d’armes \u00e0 feu d\u00e9tenues par les civils augmente \u00e0 un rythme alarmant. La propagation incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et de petit calibre a exacerb\u00e9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":370079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,7020],"tags":[197512,4508,200995,3656,200994],"class_list":["post-370078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-societe","tag-ak-47","tag-armes","tag-les-citoyens-et-les-armes","tag-pays-africains","tag-small-arms-survey"],"yoast_head":"\n5 pays africains o\u00f9 le taux de possession d'armes \u00e0 feu par les civils est le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La prolif\u00e9ration des armes en Afrique constitue une menace importante et persistante pour la stabilit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement du continent.\" \/>\n<meta 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