{"id":370075,"date":"2024-11-30T11:39:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T11:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=370075"},"modified":"2024-11-30T11:39:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T11:39:42","slug":"classement-5-pays-africains-comptant-le-plus-grand-nombre-de-raffineries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/classement-5-pays-africains-comptant-le-plus-grand-nombre-de-raffineries\/","title":{"rendered":"Classement : 5 pays africains comptant le plus grand nombre de raffineries"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u2019Afrique est r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour sa richesse en ressources naturelles, mais leur utilisation reste un d\u00e9fi, car de nombreux pays peinent \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des raffineries capables de soutenir la production et l\u2019approvisionnement de produits finis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019absence de raffineries fonctionnelles sur le continent a entra\u00een\u00e9 une forte d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des produits p\u00e9troliers raffin\u00e9s import\u00e9s, ce qui co\u00fbte \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique des milliards de dollars par an et a un impact significatif sur ses \u00e9conomies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Actuellement, la\u00a0capacit\u00e9 combin\u00e9e de production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re\u00a0du continent s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 7,2 millions de barils de p\u00e9trole par jour en 2023. Cependant, la capacit\u00e9 de raffinage des raffineries africaines n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de combler le d\u00e9ficit d\u2019approvisionnement en carburant du continent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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En ao\u00fbt, le Nig\u00e9ria \u00e0 lui seul\u00a0d\u00e9pensait 600 millions de dollars par mois\u00a0en importations de carburant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au fil des ann\u00e9es, certains pays ont pris des mesures audacieuses pour r\u00e9parer leurs raffineries, tandis que certains particuliers ont pris des mesures plut\u00f4t audacieuses pour construire des raffineries priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon le rapport Refineries Watch 2024 publi\u00e9 par\u00a0Hawilti , outre les p\u00e9troles raffin\u00e9s, les raffineries en Afrique contribuent grandement \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab L\u2019importance strat\u00e9gique des raffineries en Afrique ne peut \u00eatre surestim\u00e9e. Ces installations transforment non seulement le p\u00e9trole brut en produits essentiels comme l\u2019essence, le diesel et le k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne, mais contribuent \u00e9galement de mani\u00e8re significative \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique r\u00e9gionale et au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, note le rapport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cette d\u00e9pendance aux importations expose \u00e9galement les \u00e9conomies africaines \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des prix mondiaux du p\u00e9trole, aux conflits g\u00e9opolitiques et aux perturbations de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement, exacerbant ainsi l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

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Le r\u00e9cent d\u00e9marrage de la raffinerie de Port Harcourt au Nigeria, ainsi que le soutien du gouvernement \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de raffineries modulaires, soulignent l\u2019engagement de l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance aux importations de carburant et \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 l\u2019autosuffisance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon le rapport Refinery Watch 2024, le tableau ci-dessous pr\u00e9sente la localisation de plusieurs raffineries en Afrique et leurs pays h\u00f4tes.<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S\/N : Pays<\/span><\/th>\nNigeria<\/span><\/th>\nGhana<\/span><\/th>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/th>\nAngola<\/span><\/th>\nSoudan<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nPH<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00e8me<\/span><\/td>\nENGEN<\/span><\/td>\nLuanda<\/span><\/td>\nPort Soudan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nWarri<\/span><\/td>\nGaz Platon<\/span><\/td>\nSAPREF<\/span><\/td>\nCabinda<\/span><\/td>\nAl Jaili<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nKaduna<\/span><\/td>\nAkwaaba<\/span><\/td>\nCALTEX<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nOgbede<\/span><\/td>\nSentuo<\/span><\/td>\nNATREF<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nIbigwe<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nBaie de Mossel<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nEdo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nOPAC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nDuport<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nDangote<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Plusieurs pays africains, dont la Zambie, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, le Niger, le Lib\u00e9ria et la RD Congo, n’exploitent actuellement qu’une seule raffinerie chacun. D’autres pays comme le Tchad, le Gabon, le Cameroun, le Congo et le Kenya font \u00e9galement partie du paysage du raffinage du continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest se distingue comme le sous-continent dot\u00e9 de la plus grande capacit\u00e9 de raffinage, m\u00eame si seulement 30 % de celle-ci est fonctionnelle. La raffinerie Dangote, d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de raffinage de 650 000 barils par jour (BPD), devrait \u00eatre une force transformatrice dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La fermeture des raffineries en Zambie et en Afrique du Sud devrait positionner l’Angola comme le principal centre de raffinage de la r\u00e9gion d’ici 2030. Le Fonds central de l’\u00e9nergie d’Afrique du Sud pr\u00e9voit que le pays devra importer environ 604 000 barils par jour de produits p\u00e9troliers d’ici 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Investir dans la construction et la modernisation de raffineries \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique permettrait non seulement de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations de carburant, mais aussi de favoriser la croissance industrielle, d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts du carburant int\u00e9rieur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Afrique est r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour sa richesse en ressources naturelles, mais leur utilisation reste un d\u00e9fi, car de nombreux pays peinent \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des raffineries capables de soutenir la production et l\u2019approvisionnement de produits finis. L\u2019absence de raffineries fonctionnelles sur le continent a entra\u00een\u00e9 une forte d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des produits p\u00e9troliers raffin\u00e9s import\u00e9s, ce qui …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":370076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[3656,200993],"class_list":["post-370075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-pays-africains","tag-raffineries"],"yoast_head":"\nClassement : 5 pays africains comptant le plus grand nombre de raffineries<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019absence de raffineries fonctionnelles sur le continent a entra\u00een\u00e9 une forte d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des produits p\u00e9troliers raffin\u00e9s import\u00e9s\" \/>\n<meta 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