{"id":367312,"date":"2024-07-13T09:05:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-13T09:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=367312"},"modified":"2024-07-13T09:05:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T09:05:34","slug":"top-10-pays-africains-plus-longues-lignes-ferroviaires-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/top-10-pays-africains-plus-longues-lignes-ferroviaires-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 des pays africains avec les plus longues lignes ferroviaires en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions d’Afrique, les r\u00e9seaux ferroviaires remontent \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque coloniale. La premi\u00e8re ligne ferroviaire du continent fut la ligne Alexandrie-Le Caire en \u00c9gypte, achev\u00e9e en 1856.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Les premiers r\u00e9seaux ferroviaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement construits pour transporter des marchandises telles que des min\u00e9raux, du bois et des produits agricoles vers les ports pour \u00eatre exp\u00e9di\u00e9s vers l’Europe, plut\u00f4t que pour servir les passagers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Au Congo belge, par exemple, le cuivre du Katanga \u00e9tait achemin\u00e9 jusqu’au port de Lobito, en Angola, par le chemin de fer de Benguela. Au Liberia, une ligne de chemin de fer a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite entre la r\u00e9gion productrice de fer du pays Nimba et le port de Buchanan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu leur ind\u00e9pendance au milieu du XXe si\u00e8cle, de nombreux pays africains ont pris le contr\u00f4le de leur syst\u00e8me ferroviaire et ont investi dans l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des connexions de transport \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 travers les fronti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 ces efforts, les chemins de fer africains ont d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis consid\u00e9rables, notamment le sous-investissement, la mauvaise gestion et les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019entretien. L\u2019essor du transport routier et la n\u00e9gligence des infrastructures ferroviaires ont entra\u00een\u00e9 un d\u00e9clin de l\u2019importance des chemins de fer dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Afrique a accord\u00e9 une attention accrue au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la modernisation des chemins de fer. Les gouvernements investissent d\u00e9sormais dans les infrastructures ferroviaires, non seulement pour soutenir le transport de marchandises, mais aussi pour am\u00e9liorer le transport de passagers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Aujourd’hui, la couverture ferroviaire varie selon les r\u00e9gions du continent. Selon un rapport de\u00a0<\/span>Global Fire Power<\/span>\u00a0, l’Afrique du Sud poss\u00e8de le r\u00e9seau le plus \u00e9tendu, avec 20 986 km de voies ferr\u00e9es, ce qui la place au 12e rang mondial. Le Soudan suit avec 7 251 km, ce qui le place au 30e rang, et l’\u00c9gypte avec 5 085 km, ce qui la place au 37e rang.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vous trouverez ci-dessous le top 10 des pays africains poss\u00e9dant les lignes ferroviaires les plus longues :<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nCouverture ferroviaire<\/span><\/th>\nRang global<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n20 986 km<\/span><\/td>\n12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nSoudan<\/span><\/td>\n7 251 km<\/span><\/td>\n30<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nEgypte<\/span><\/td>\n5 085 km<\/span><\/td>\n37<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nMozambique<\/span><\/td>\n4 787 km<\/span><\/td>\n40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nTanzanie<\/span><\/td>\n4 097 km<\/span><\/td>\n44<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/span><\/td>\n4 020 km<\/span><\/td>\n46<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nR\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/span><\/td>\n4 007 km<\/span><\/td>\n47<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nKenya<\/span><\/td>\n3 819 km<\/span><\/td>\n50<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n3 798 km<\/span><\/td>\n51<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dix<\/span><\/td>\nZimbabwe<\/span><\/td>\n3 427 km<\/span><\/td>\n56<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions d’Afrique, les r\u00e9seaux ferroviaires remontent \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque coloniale. La premi\u00e8re ligne ferroviaire du continent fut la ligne Alexandrie-Le Caire en \u00c9gypte, achev\u00e9e en 1856. Les premiers r\u00e9seaux ferroviaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement construits pour transporter des marchandises telles que des min\u00e9raux, du bois et des produits agricoles vers les ports pour \u00eatre …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":367313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,7020],"tags":[53390,200148,199171],"class_list":["post-367312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-societe","tag-ligne-ferroviaire","tag-longue-ligne-ferroviaire","tag-top-10-des-pays-africains"],"yoast_head":"\nTop 10 des pays africains avec les plus longues lignes ferroviaires en 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions d'Afrique, les r\u00e9seaux ferroviaires remontent \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque coloniale. 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