{"id":366406,"date":"2024-05-30T08:32:36","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T08:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=366406"},"modified":"2024-05-30T08:32:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T08:32:36","slug":"10-pays-africains-avec-lesperance-de-vie-la-plus-faible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/10-pays-africains-avec-lesperance-de-vie-la-plus-faible\/","title":{"rendered":"10 pays africains avec l’esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus faible"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’esp\u00e9rance de vie humaine a doubl\u00e9 au cours du si\u00e8cle dernier, mais d’\u00e9normes disparit\u00e9s existent. Malheureusement, certains pays africains se situent au bas de l\u2019\u00e9chelle.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’esp\u00e9rance de vie refl\u00e8te la dur\u00e9e de vie moyenne des individus dans une population donn\u00e9e. M\u00eame si l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne des humains a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, il existe encore un \u00e9cart notable entre les esp\u00e9rances de vie moyennes des diff\u00e9rents pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ce n\u2019est pas seulement la chance qui d\u00e9termine l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie, des facteurs comme la race, le montant d\u2019argent dont vous disposez, le sexe et l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 vous vivez jouent tous un r\u00f4le.<\/p>\n

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La Banque mondiale affirme que les pays qui d\u00e9pensent davantage en soins de sant\u00e9 ont tendance \u00e0 avoir une esp\u00e9rance de vie plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Pour r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, de nombreux pays ont mis l\u2019accent sur les soins de sant\u00e9 primaires, notamment la vaccination, l\u2019assainissement, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et les initiatives en faveur d\u2019une maternit\u00e9 sans risque.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon les donn\u00e9es disponibles de la\u00a0Banque mondiale\u00a0, en 2021, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne \u00e0 la naissance \u00e9tait de 71 ans. L\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance dans le monde a diminu\u00e9 pour la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive, la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 annulant des d\u00e9cennies d\u2019augmentation.<\/p>\n

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Les pays o\u00f9 l’esp\u00e9rance de vie est la plus longue sont riches en Asie et en Europe, le Japon, le Liechtenstein, la Suisse et la Cor\u00e9e du Sud \u00e9tant tous en t\u00eate de liste avec 84 ans.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En Afrique, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie varie consid\u00e9rablement \u00e0 travers le continent en raison de facteurs tels que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins de sant\u00e9, le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et la pr\u00e9valence des maladies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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Le Tchad a l’esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus faible avec 52,5 ans, suivi de pr\u00e8s par le Nig\u00e9ria avec 52,7 ans et la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine avec 53,9 ans.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Voici les 10 pays africains ayant l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus faible selon la Banque mondiale :<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nEsp\u00e9rance de vie<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nTchad<\/span><\/td>\n52,5 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n52,7 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nR\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/span><\/td>\n53,9 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nSoudan du sud<\/span><\/td>\n55,0 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nSomalie<\/span><\/td>\n55,3 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nEswatini<\/span><\/td>\n57,1 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nMali<\/span><\/td>\n58,9 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nGuniea<\/span><\/td>\n58,9 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nCongo, R\u00e9p. D\u00e9m.<\/span><\/td>\n59,2 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dix<\/span><\/td>\nMozambique<\/span><\/td>\n59,3 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’esp\u00e9rance de vie humaine a doubl\u00e9 au cours du si\u00e8cle dernier, mais d’\u00e9normes disparit\u00e9s existent. Malheureusement, certains pays africains se situent au bas de l\u2019\u00e9chelle. L’esp\u00e9rance de vie refl\u00e8te la dur\u00e9e de vie moyenne des individus dans une population donn\u00e9e. M\u00eame si l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne des humains a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, il …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":365030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,7020],"tags":[8751,199628,3656],"class_list":["post-366406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-societe","tag-afrique","tag-esperance-de-vie-faible","tag-pays-africains"],"yoast_head":"\n10 pays africains avec l'esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus faible<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'esp\u00e9rance de vie humaine a doubl\u00e9 au cours du si\u00e8cle dernier, mais d'\u00e9normes disparit\u00e9s existent. 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