{"id":365658,"date":"2024-04-25T16:32:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T16:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=365658"},"modified":"2024-04-25T16:32:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T16:32:50","slug":"10-pays-africains-dette-exterieure-plus-preoccupante-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/10-pays-africains-dette-exterieure-plus-preoccupante-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"10 pays africains dont la dette ext\u00e9rieure est la plus pr\u00e9occupante en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span>M\u00eame si les pr\u00eats \u00e9trangers peuvent \u00eatre un outil efficace pour financer la croissance et combler les d\u00e9ficits financiers \u00e0 court terme, l\u2019accumulation non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e peut semer les graines de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et entraver la r\u00e9ussite \u00e0 long terme. Malheureusement, cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas de plusieurs pays africains. Le service de la dette est un cauchemar \u00e9conomique pour certains pays du continent.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-paragraph \">\n<p><span>M\u00eame si l&rsquo;ampleur de la dette d&rsquo;un pays est pr\u00e9occupante, le probl\u00e8me le plus grave \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard est celui du rapport entre la dette du pays et son PIB.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-paragraph \">\n<p><span>Un pays qui gagne beaucoup plus que ce qu\u2019il doit non seulement souligne la durabilit\u00e9, mais renforce \u00e9galement la confiance des investisseurs et, en fin de compte, n\u2019a que peu de soucis ou fait face \u00e0 peu ou pas de complications \u00e9conomiques en mati\u00e8re de remboursement de sa dette.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-paragraph \">\n<p><span>Cependant, comme dans certains pays africains, lorsque la dette est proportionnelle au PIB, le pays risque de conna\u00eetre une catastrophe \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"adSlotContainer \n            \"><\/p>\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-paragraph \">\n<p>Le principal inconv\u00e9nient d\u2019un ratio dette ext\u00e9rieure\/PIB \u00e9lev\u00e9 est la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 accrue qu\u2019il entra\u00eene aux chocs externes et aux fluctuations des march\u00e9s financiers mondiaux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-paragraph \">\n<p>En temps de crise, ces pays peuvent se retrouver avec une marge de man\u0153uvre budg\u00e9taire limit\u00e9e, contraints de mettre en \u0153uvre des mesures d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9, de r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses publiques ou de demander un plan de sauvetage aux institutions financi\u00e8res internationales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-paragraph \">\n<p>Cela dit, voici les pays africains ayant les dettes ext\u00e9rieures les plus importantes en pourcentage du PIB, selon le\u00a0Fonds mon\u00e9taire international.<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-content-body\" class=\"article-content \">\n<div class=\"article-body-text\">\n<div class=\"ringCommonDetail ringBlockType-table \">\n<table class=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><span>Rang<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"\"><span>Pays<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"\"><span>Dette ext\u00e9rieure (% du PIB)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Cap-Vert<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>93.25<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Mozambique<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>65,54<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>3.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Rwanda<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>60.19<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>4.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Angola<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>52,91<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>5.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Lesotho<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>46,8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>6.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Ghana<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>46.54<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>7.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 et Pr\u00edncipe<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>46.53<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>8.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Soudan du sud<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>44,86<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>9.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>B\u00e9nin<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>44,70<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\" \"><span>dix.<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>Sierra Leone<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\" \"><span>43,76<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-author-wrapper  authorWithImage \">\n<div class=\"article-author\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00eame si les pr\u00eats \u00e9trangers peuvent \u00eatre un outil efficace pour financer la croissance et combler les d\u00e9ficits financiers \u00e0 court terme, l\u2019accumulation non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e peut semer les graines de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et entraver la r\u00e9ussite \u00e0 long terme. Malheureusement, cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas de plusieurs pays africains. Le service de la dette est &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":365659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47],"tags":[199744,199337,199745],"class_list":["post-365658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","tag-dette-des-pays-africains","tag-dette-exterieure","tag-dette-preoccupante"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>10 pays africains dont la dette ext\u00e9rieure est la plus pr\u00e9occupante en 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cependant, comme dans certains pays africains, lorsque la dette est proportionnelle au PIB, le pays risque de conna\u00eetre une catastrophe \u00e9conomique.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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