{"id":365610,"date":"2024-04-23T07:30:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T07:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=365610"},"modified":"2024-04-23T07:30:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T07:30:04","slug":"10-plus-grandes-economies-dafrique-en-2024-fmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/10-plus-grandes-economies-dafrique-en-2024-fmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 10 plus grandes \u00e9conomies d’Afrique en 2024 – FMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon le\u00a0<\/span>Fonds mon\u00e9taire international<\/span>\u00a0, l’Afrique du Sud, l’\u00c9gypte, l’Alg\u00e9rie et le Nigeria resteront les quatre premi\u00e8res \u00e9conomies d’Afrique jusqu’en 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L’institution bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington pr\u00e9voit que l’Afrique du Sud, le pays le plus industrialis\u00e9 d’Afrique, deviendra la plus grande \u00e9conomie du continent avec un PIB de 373 milliards de dollars \u2013 une position que le FMI esp\u00e8re qu’elle conservera jusqu’en 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019\u00c9gypte, qui occupait la premi\u00e8re place en 2023, devrait chuter \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me place derri\u00e8re l\u2019Afrique du Sud, principalement en raison d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de d\u00e9valuations mon\u00e9taires.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le Nigeria, autrefois consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la plus grande \u00e9conomie d’Afrique, est sur le point d’abandonner sa couronne et de glisser \u00e0 la quatri\u00e8me place cette ann\u00e9e pour des raisons similaires. Les deux pays ont vu leur situation \u00e9conomique se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer en raison d\u2019une inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e et d\u2019une forte d\u00e9valuation de leur monnaie.<\/p>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 une r\u00e9cente reprise, le naira reste 50 % plus faible par rapport au dollar que sa valeur avant l\u2019entr\u00e9e en fonction du pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu en mai dernier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L’\u00c9gypte, l’un des pays \u00e9mergents les plus endett\u00e9s et le deuxi\u00e8me emprunteur du FMI apr\u00e8s l’Argentine, a \u00e9galement\u00a0d\u00e9valu\u00e9 sa monnaie de plus de 35 %\u00a0pour ouvrir la porte \u00e0 des pr\u00eats suppl\u00e9mentaires du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon les Perspectives de l’\u00e9conomie mondiale du FMI,\u00a0le produit int\u00e9rieur brut du Nigeria\u00a0est estim\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 253 milliards de dollars, sur la base des prix courants, derri\u00e8re celui de l’Alg\u00e9rie avec 267 milliards de dollars, celui de l’\u00c9gypte avec 348 milliards de dollars et celui de l’Afrique du Sud avec 373 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

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Voici les 10 plus grandes \u00e9conomies d\u2019Afrique en 2024 selon le FMI :<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/span><\/th>\nPays<\/span><\/th>\nPIB (milliards)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n373 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nEgypte<\/span><\/td>\n347 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/span><\/td>\n266 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n252 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nEthiopie<\/span><\/td>\n205 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nMaroc<\/span><\/td>\n152 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nKenya<\/span><\/td>\n104 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nAngola<\/span><\/td>\n92 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/span><\/td>\n86 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dix<\/span><\/td>\nTanzanie<\/span><\/td>\n79 milliards de dollars<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon le\u00a0Fonds mon\u00e9taire international\u00a0, l’Afrique du Sud, l’\u00c9gypte, l’Alg\u00e9rie et le Nigeria resteront les quatre premi\u00e8res \u00e9conomies d’Afrique jusqu’en 2030. L’institution bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington pr\u00e9voit que l’Afrique du Sud, le pays le plus industrialis\u00e9 d’Afrique, deviendra la plus grande \u00e9conomie du continent avec un PIB de 373 milliards de dollars \u2013 une position que le …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":365611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,197],"tags":[199736,101,199737,2041],"class_list":["post-365610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-politique","tag-10-plus-grandes-economies-dafrique","tag-afrique-du-sud","tag-egyte","tag-richesse"],"yoast_head":"\nLes 10 plus grandes \u00e9conomies d'Afrique en 2024 - FMI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon le\u00a0Fonds mon\u00e9taire international\u00a0, l'Afrique du Sud, l'\u00c9gypte, l'Alg\u00e9rie et le Nigeria resteront les quatre premi\u00e8res \u00e9conomies d'Afrique jusqu'en 2030.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/10-plus-grandes-economies-dafrique-en-2024-fmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les 10 plus grandes \u00e9conomies d'Afrique en 2024 - 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