{"id":365373,"date":"2024-04-11T09:53:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T09:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=365373"},"modified":"2024-04-11T09:53:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T09:53:10","slug":"voici-pays-africains-secheresse-declaree-catastrophe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/voici-pays-africains-secheresse-declaree-catastrophe\/","title":{"rendered":"Voici les pays africains o\u00f9 la s\u00e9cheresse a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e catastrophe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>de 50 millions de personnes<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0en Afrique australe et dans certaines r\u00e9gions d\u2019Afrique centrale sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire avant m\u00eame l\u2019une des p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse les plus s\u00e8ches depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Le PAM a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que pr\u00e8s de\u00a0<\/span>50 millions de personnes<\/span>\u00a0en Afrique australe et dans certaines parties de l’Afrique centrale \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9es \u00e0 l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire avant m\u00eame que ne frappe l’une des p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse les plus s\u00e8ches depuis des d\u00e9cennies. L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est est \u00e9galement confront\u00e9e \u00e0 sa pire s\u00e9cheresse depuis des ann\u00e9es, touchant 40 millions de personnes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Les s\u00e9cheresses peuvent avoir un impact consid\u00e9rable sur l’\u00e9conomie d’un pays. Par exemple, les pertes dues aux graves s\u00e9cheresses en Afrique au cours des 50 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dues au changement climatique ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 70 milliards de dollars, selon un\u00a0<\/span>rapport de l’ONU<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Dans les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 les gens d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019agriculture et de l\u2019\u00e9levage pour gagner leur vie, les s\u00e9cheresses entra\u00eenent souvent des pertes de r\u00e9coltes et la mort des animaux. Cela entra\u00eene des p\u00e9nuries alimentaires, des populations souffrant de malnutrition et des pertes d\u2019argent pour les agriculteurs et les \u00e9leveurs.<\/p>\n

\n

Toutefois, les r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques de la s\u00e9cheresse vont au-del\u00e0 du secteur agricole. La s\u00e9cheresse peut perturber les industries d\u00e9pendantes de l\u2019eau, telles que l\u2019industrie manufacturi\u00e8re et la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie, ce qui entra\u00eene une diminution de la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique, entra\u00eenant des p\u00e9nuries d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Les s\u00e9cheresses dans diverses r\u00e9gions et pays africains varient en gravit\u00e9, certains commen\u00e7ant tout juste \u00e0 en ressentir les effets tandis que d’autres les ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9es catastrophe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Vous trouverez ci-dessous les pays africains o\u00f9 la s\u00e9cheresse a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e catastrophe\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Zambie<\/h3>\n

\"Voici<\/p>\n

\n

En f\u00e9vrier, le pr\u00e9sident zambien Hakainde Hichilema a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la s\u00e9cheresse dans le pays une catastrophe et une urgence nationale, reconnaissant son impact d\u00e9vastateur sur la production alimentaire et la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

La s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e a touch\u00e9 84 des 116 districts du pays. En raison de l’influence d’El Nino sur la saison des pluies 2023-2024, la Zambie a perdu un million d’hectares (2,5 millions d’acres) sur 2,2 millions de cultures plant\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

La production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 impact\u00e9e, le pays connaissant un d\u00e9ficit d\u2019environ 430 m\u00e9gawatts. Pour g\u00e9rer cette situation, le pays envisage d\u2019importer de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de mettre en \u0153uvre des mesures de rationnement pour assurer un approvisionnement stable \u00e0 ses quelque 20 millions d\u2019habitants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Malawi<\/h3>\n

\"Voici<\/p>\n

\n

En mars, le Malawi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat de catastrophe en raison de la s\u00e9cheresse qui touche 23 de ses 28 districts, et le pr\u00e9sident affirme que le pays a besoin de plus de 200 millions de dollars d’aide humanitaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Deux millions de m\u00e9nages agricoles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9s par les p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse provoqu\u00e9es par El Ni\u00f1o, cr\u00e9ant un besoin critique d’aide alimentaire. Environ 600 000 tonnes d\u2019aide alimentaire seraient n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me urgent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Zimbabwe<\/h3>\n

\"Voici<\/p>\n

\n

Le Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat de catastrophe en raison d’une grave s\u00e9cheresse qui touche plusieurs r\u00e9gions d’Afrique australe. Le pr\u00e9sident du pays a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que 2 milliards de dollars d’aide humanitaire seraient n\u00e9cessaires pour faire face \u00e0 la crise.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00ab En raison de la s\u00e9cheresse provoqu\u00e9e par El Nino\u2026 plus de 80 % de notre pays a re\u00e7u des pr\u00e9cipitations inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Emmerson Mnangagwa dans un discours appelant \u00e0 l’aide internationale. La priorit\u00e9 absolue du pays, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, est de \u00ab garantir la nourriture \u00e0 tous les Zimbabw\u00e9ens \u00bb. Aucun Zimbabw\u00e9en ne doit succomber ou mourir de faim.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Au Zimbabwe, le Programme alimentaire mondial des Nations Unies a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 un programme d’aide alimentaire visant \u00e0 soutenir 2,7 millions de personnes, soit pr\u00e8s de 20 pour cent de la population du pays, de janvier \u00e0 mars.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00a0de 50 millions de personnes\u00a0\u00a0en Afrique australe et dans certaines r\u00e9gions d\u2019Afrique centrale sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire avant m\u00eame l\u2019une des p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse les plus s\u00e8ches depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Le PAM a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que pr\u00e8s de\u00a050 millions de personnes\u00a0en Afrique australe et dans certaines parties de l’Afrique centrale \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9es \u00e0 l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":365376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,7020],"tags":[19282,199693],"class_list":["post-365373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-societe","tag-catastrophe-naturelle","tag-secheresse-en-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nVoici les pays africains o\u00f9 la s\u00e9cheresse a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e catastrophe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est est \u00e9galement confront\u00e9e \u00e0 sa pire s\u00e9cheresse depuis des ann\u00e9es, touchant 40 millions de 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