{"id":363039,"date":"2023-12-26T18:30:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T18:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=363039"},"modified":"2023-12-26T18:30:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T18:30:30","slug":"ces-pays-africains-pris-dans-le-piege-de-la-dette-exterieure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/ces-pays-africains-pris-dans-le-piege-de-la-dette-exterieure\/","title":{"rendered":"Ces pays africains pris dans le pi\u00e8ge de la dette ext\u00e9rieure"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un nombre croissant de pays africains se retrouvent pris dans le pi\u00e8ge du surendettement, une situation difficile exacerb\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et le ralentissement \u00e9conomique mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ces probl\u00e8mes ont plac\u00e9 les gouvernements du continent devant des choix difficiles en mati\u00e8re de financement de leur \u00e9conomie.\u00a0En cons\u00e9quence, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des pays africains sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s pour rembourser leur dette, selon les chiffres compil\u00e9s par la Banque mondiale et le\u00a0Fonds mon\u00e9taire international\u00a0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mais alors que les pays sont aux prises avec le fardeau d’une dette croissante, leur\u00a0solvabilit\u00e9 s’effondre\u00a0, ce qui rend de plus en plus difficile l’obtention de pr\u00eats aupr\u00e8s d’organisations comme le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) et la Banque mondiale, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des acteurs cl\u00e9s de la finance mondiale, offrant une aide mon\u00e9taire aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement. gouvernements confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vous trouverez ci-dessous les pays africains en d\u00e9faut de remboursement de leur dette\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Zambie<\/h3>\n
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En 2020, la Zambie a choisi de se retirer d\u2019un remboursement d\u2019euro-obligations de 42,5 millions de dollars, devenant ainsi le premier pays africain \u00e0 faire d\u00e9faut sur sa dette \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re du Covid-19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le pays riche en cuivre \u00e9tait confront\u00e9 depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019endettement croissants, exacerb\u00e9s par une combinaison de facteurs, notamment la baisse des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, la mauvaise gestion \u00e9conomique et les impacts de la crise sanitaire mondiale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le d\u00e9faut de paiement de la Zambie a suscit\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la viabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire du pays, soulev\u00e9 des questions sur sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 honorer ses futures obligations en mati\u00e8re de dette et suscit\u00e9 des discussions sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une restructuration de la dette.<\/p>\n

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Le pays a r\u00e9cemment\u00a0conclu un accord de principe avec un groupe de d\u00e9tenteurs d’obligations\u00a0fin octobre, garantissant ainsi un accord de restructuration avec les cr\u00e9anciers officiels.\u00a0La Chine a \u00e9galement r\u00e9cemment exhort\u00e9 les cr\u00e9anciers suppl\u00e9mentaires de la Zambie \u00e0 supporter un \u00ab juste fardeau \u00bb dans les efforts de restructuration de la dette du pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2.Ghana<\/h3>\n
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En d\u00e9cembre dernier, le Ghana a suspendu le paiement de la majeure partie de sa dette ext\u00e9rieure de 28,4 milliards de dollars, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 un d\u00e9faut de paiement effectif alors que le pays est aux prises avec un d\u00e9ficit substantiel de sa balance des paiements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le minist\u00e8re des Finances a annonc\u00e9 sa d\u00e9cision de ne pas assurer le service de la dette, notamment les euro-obligations, les pr\u00eats commerciaux et la majorit\u00e9 des pr\u00eats bilat\u00e9raux, qualifiant cette d\u00e9cision de \u00ab mesure d’urgence provisoire \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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Cependant, la d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e par certains d\u00e9tenteurs d’obligations qui estiment qu’il y a un manque de clart\u00e9 dans l’approche du gouvernement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En septembre, le gouvernement ghan\u00e9en\u00a0a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 son bilan\u00a0apr\u00e8s avoir omis de payer les milliards de dollars qu’il devait aux cr\u00e9anciers internationaux en d\u00e9cembre.\u00a0Le Ghana continue de faire face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res malgr\u00e9 l’obtention d’un pr\u00eat\u00a0de 3 milliards de dollars\u00a0du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3.\u00c9thiopie<\/h3>\n

Mardi, l’\u00c9thiopie a enregistr\u00e9 le troisi\u00e8me d\u00e9faut de paiement de l’Afrique en trois ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives, apr\u00e8s avoir rat\u00e9 le paiement d’un \u00ab coupon \u00bb\u00a0de 33 millions de dollars\u00a0sur sa seule obligation d’\u00c9tat internationale.<\/p>\n

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Ce pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res accrues r\u00e9sultant des effets de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et d\u2019une guerre civile de deux ans qui a pris fin en novembre 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Initialement pr\u00e9vu pour le paiement le 11 d\u00e9cembre, l’\u00c9thiopie avait techniquement jusqu’\u00e0 mardi pour honorer le paiement du coupon de 33 millions de dollars, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un \u00ab d\u00e9lai de gr\u00e2ce \u00bb de 14 jours pr\u00e9vu dans l’accord obligataire d’un milliard de dollars.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon deux sources proches du dossier, les d\u00e9tenteurs d’obligations n’avaient pas re\u00e7u le coupon \u00e0 la fin du vendredi 22 d\u00e9cembre, dernier jour ouvrable bancaire international avant l’expiration du d\u00e9lai de gr\u00e2ce.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nombre croissant de pays africains se retrouvent pris dans le pi\u00e8ge du surendettement, une situation difficile exacerb\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et le ralentissement \u00e9conomique mondial. Ces probl\u00e8mes ont plac\u00e9 les gouvernements du continent devant des choix difficiles en mati\u00e8re de financement de leur \u00e9conomie.\u00a0En cons\u00e9quence, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des pays africains …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":363040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,8464],"tags":[199337,15552,199339,199338],"class_list":["post-363039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-economie","tag-dette-exterieure","tag-nana-addo","tag-pays-africains-surendettes","tag-surendettement","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nCes pays africains pris dans le pi\u00e8ge de la dette ext\u00e9rieure - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/ces-pays-africains-pris-dans-le-piege-de-la-dette-exterieure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ces pays africains pris dans le pi\u00e8ge de la dette ext\u00e9rieure - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un nombre croissant de pays africains se retrouvent pris dans le pi\u00e8ge du surendettement, une situation difficile exacerb\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et le ralentissement \u00e9conomique mondial. 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