{"id":361462,"date":"2023-09-29T09:58:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=361462"},"modified":"2023-09-29T09:58:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:58:10","slug":"lafrique-du-sud-lance-une-nouvelle-methode-de-prevention-du-vih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/lafrique-du-sud-lance-une-nouvelle-methode-de-prevention-du-vih\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Afrique du Sud lance une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9vention du VIH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9vention du VIH – un anneau vaginal diffusant un m\u00e9dicament antir\u00e9troviral – sera bient\u00f4t lanc\u00e9e en Afrique du Sud, l’un des pays les plus touch\u00e9s par le sida au monde, a annonc\u00e9 le Fonds mondial de lutte contre le sida vendredi 29 septembre.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trois organisations impliqu\u00e9es dans la lutte contre le sida en Afrique du Sud ont command\u00e9 16 000 bagues, qui devraient \u00eatre disponibles dans les prochains mois, selon le Fonds mondial de lutte contre le sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inspir\u00e9 de ceux utilis\u00e9s pour la contraception f\u00e9minine, l’anneau vaginal en silicone diffuse progressivement un antir\u00e9troviral, la dapivirine, et doit \u00eatre chang\u00e9 tous les mois.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes convaincus que ce nouvel anneau peut avoir un impact r\u00e9volutionnaire sur la pr\u00e9vention du VIH (le virus de l’immunod\u00e9ficience humaine, qui d\u00e9truit les d\u00e9fenses immunitaires de l’organisme)\u00a0\u00bb, explique Peter Sands, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du Fonds mondial, dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’anneau est une alternative aux autres traitements pr\u00e9ventifs, ou prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP), qui ont r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la pr\u00e9vention contre le virus du Sida ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces autres traitements consistent \u00e0 prendre un comprim\u00e9 par jour ou \u00e0 recevoir une injection par mois, des m\u00e9thodes qui ne conviennent pas forc\u00e9ment \u00e0 toutes les personnes cibl\u00e9es, expliquent les organismes de pr\u00e9vention sud-africains.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les femmes doivent avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une gamme de solutions s\u00fbres et efficaces, y compris l’anneau dapivirine, afin de pouvoir adopter celle qui leur convient le mieux\u00a0\u00bb, souligne Ntombenhle Mkhize, pr\u00e9sidente de la Aids Foundation of South Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019ici 2023, les femmes et les adolescentes repr\u00e9senteront 53 % des infections dans le monde, selon l\u2019ONUSIDA.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’Afrique du Sud compte toujours 13,7 % de personnes s\u00e9ropositives, un des taux les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s au monde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais plus de 5,4 millions de personnes infect\u00e9es, sur les 8,2 millions estim\u00e9es, prennent des antir\u00e9troviraux \u2013 l’un des plus grands programmes de traitement du VIH au monde, qui a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit la mortalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des essais cliniques r\u00e9cents ont montr\u00e9 que l’anneau vaginal \u00e0 la dapivirine, un dispositif approuv\u00e9 par l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), peut r\u00e9duire de 35 % le risque de s\u00e9roconversion \u2013 passant de s\u00e9ron\u00e9gatif \u00e0 s\u00e9ropositif.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous esp\u00e9rons que de nombreux autres pays suivront l’exemple de l’Afrique du Sud\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Peter Sands du Fonds mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Outre l’Afrique du Sud, le dispositif a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 et lanc\u00e9 dans plusieurs autres pays africains, dont l’Ouganda, le Kenya et le Zimbabwe.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9vention du VIH – un anneau vaginal diffusant un m\u00e9dicament antir\u00e9troviral – sera bient\u00f4t lanc\u00e9e en Afrique du Sud, l’un des pays les plus touch\u00e9s par le sida au monde, a annonc\u00e9 le Fonds mondial de lutte contre le sida vendredi 29 septembre. Trois organisations impliqu\u00e9es dans la lutte contre le …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":149007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47],"tags":[14857,355,167131],"class_list":["post-361462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","tag-prevention","tag-vih","tag-vih-sida"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Afrique du Sud lance une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9vention du VIH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trois organisations impliqu\u00e9es dans la lutte contre le sida en Afrique du Sud ont command\u00e9 16 000 bagues, qui devraient \u00eatre disponibles dans les prochains mois\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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