{"id":348462,"date":"2022-11-22T09:09:09","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T09:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=348462"},"modified":"2022-11-22T09:50:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T09:50:09","slug":"operation-mar-verde-il-y-a-52-ans-le-portugal-tentait-de-renverser-le-president-sekou-toure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/operation-mar-verde-il-y-a-52-ans-le-portugal-tentait-de-renverser-le-president-sekou-toure\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0Mar Verde\u00a0\u00bb \/ Il y a 52 ans, le Portugal tentait de renverser le pr\u00e9sident S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les Occidentaux n’ont jamais accept\u00e9 les ind\u00e9pendances des pays africains et ont tout fait pour les recoloniser. D’une mani\u00e8re ou d’une autre. L’un des pays qui a subi ouvertement les manigances colonisatrices de l’Occident, c’est bien la Guin\u00e9e de S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9. Pour avoir dit non \u00e0 la France en 1958, il \u00e9tait dans le viseur de l’imp\u00e9rialisme. Le 22 novembre 1970, le Portugal attaque militairement la Guin\u00e9e et va subir aussi une d\u00e9faite. Retour sur un fait historique ignor\u00e9 des Africains aujourd’hui.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Guin\u00e9e de S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, on en parle sans jamais revenir sur ces faits qui ont certainement durci ce r\u00e9gime apr\u00e8s les ind\u00e9pendances. Comme tout r\u00e9gime avec ses pages noires, celui de S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 en a assur\u00e9ment. Mais, on ne peut totalement juger S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, sans \u00e9voquer des faits historiques qui ont du conditionner sa m\u00e9fiance et peut-\u00eatre sa parano\u00efa de l’\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’abord menac\u00e9 par la France de De Gaulle, la Guin\u00e9e va \u00eatre dans le viseur de tout l’Occident. Les richesses de ce pays attisent les convoitises de l’Occident qui veut absolument mettre la main sur cet Etat au sous-sol riche. Apr\u00e8s les Maurice Robert et l’infiltration de faux billets de banque dans l’\u00e9conomie guin\u00e9enne, c’est le Portugal qui va fomenter une agression militaire le 22 novembre 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Portugal monte l’Op\u00e9ration \u00a0\u00bb Mar Verde\u00a0\u00bb ( Mer Verte ) qui doit renverser Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 et arrimer la Guin\u00e9e Conakry \u00e0 la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau sous tutelle de ce pays lusophone. En pleine nuit, des bateaux sont repeints, avec \u00e0 bord des Portugais aux visages peints en noir. Les six navires approchent en silence. \u00ab Conakry \u00e0 vue<\/em> \u00bb dit le t\u00e9l\u00e9gramme. 430 soldats prennent part \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration : 200 membres du FLNG, 150 commandos africains et 80 \u00ab\u00a0fuzilleiros especiais\u00a0\u00bb, l\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lite de l\u2019arm\u00e9e coloniale, d’apr\u00e8s les archives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Op\u00e9ration<\/a>
Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 aura tenu t\u00eate \u00e0 l’Occident jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les mercenaires portugais prennent d\u2019assaut le camp Boiro, puis le camp des miliciens avant de sauter le mur qui le s\u00e9pare de la Villa Silly, la r\u00e9sidence du chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Ils montent les escaliers mais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tage, mais ils ne trouvent ni S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 ni Amilcar Cabral, fondateur du PAIGC, qu’ils veulent aussi tuer. Les assaillants d\u00e9truisent n\u00e9anmoins les installations du parti et lib\u00e8rent les prisonniers portugais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Op\u00e9ration<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Peuple de Guin\u00e9e, tu es, depuis 2 heures du matin, ce matin, dimanche 22 novembre, victime, dans ta capitale Conakry, d\u2019une agression de la part des forces imp\u00e9rialistes. Des bateaux de guerre \u00e9trangers stationnent dans tes eaux territoriales, apr\u00e8s avoir permis le d\u00e9barquement de mercenaires europ\u00e9ens et africains. Cette agression s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du plan de reconqu\u00eate des pays r\u00e9volutionnaires d\u2019Afrique par des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le colonialisme portugais sert de t\u00eate de pont dans cette agression\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9agit S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 \u00e0 la radio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui montre que les Portugais et leurs hommes n’ont pas totalement la situation en main. Mieux, la cavalerie guin\u00e9enne entre en action. Les chars de l’arm\u00e9e r\u00e9sistent et reprennent le camp Samory. \u00ab\u00a0Le peuple de Guin\u00e9e se d\u00e9fend et se d\u00e9fendra jusqu\u2019au dernier survivant. Les peuples africains dignes de la libert\u00e9 d\u00e9fendront, \u00e0 nos c\u00f4t\u00e9s, la dignit\u00e9 et la souverainet\u00e9 de notre continent\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, mart\u00e8le encore S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les plans du Capitaine Morais qui conduit les assaillants, la destruction de l’aviation guin\u00e9enne \u00e9tait primordiale avant que des avions portugais ne prennent le contr\u00f4le du ciel. Arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport, les mercenaires ne trouvent aucun avion de la Guin\u00e9e. C’est un coup dur et les combats font rage toute la nuit. Le matin arrivant, les Portugais comprennent qu’ils ont \u00e9chou\u00e9. Ils prennent le large avec quelques prisonniers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme trouvera son tombeau en Guin\u00e9e !\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, avait pr\u00e9dit dans la nuit S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9. Il aura raison car l’arm\u00e9e guin\u00e9enne va chasser les assaillants et en arr\u00eater plusieurs. Il va s’en suivre une grande op\u00e9ration de d\u00e9nichement des complicit\u00e9s internes en Guin\u00e9e entre 1970 et 1971. Les Portugais d\u00e9faits, S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, ragaillardi, va mener une traque f\u00e9roce de tous ceux qu’il soup\u00e7onnait d’avoir pactis\u00e9 avec l’Occident pour le renverser. \u00ab Dieu a sauv\u00e9 la Guin\u00e9e, le peuple l\u2019a d\u00e9fendue \u00bb<\/em>, se f\u00e9licitait-il \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Occidentaux n’ont jamais accept\u00e9 les ind\u00e9pendances des pays africains et ont tout fait pour les recoloniser. D’une mani\u00e8re ou d’une autre. L’un des pays qui a subi ouvertement les manigances colonisatrices de l’Occident, c’est bien la Guin\u00e9e de S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9. Pour avoir dit non \u00e0 la France en 1958, il \u00e9tait dans le viseur …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":348478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,47,157785,197],"tags":[1033,197750,1194,76454],"class_list":["post-348462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique","category-guinee","category-politique","tag-guinee","tag-operation-mer-verte","tag-portugal","tag-sekou-toure"],"yoast_head":"\nOp\u00e9ration "Mar Verde"\/ Il y a 52 ans, le Portugal tentait de renverser le pr\u00e9sident S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Guin\u00e9e de Sekou Tour\u00e9, on en parle sans jamais revenir sur ces faits qui ont certainement durci ce r\u00e9gime apr\u00e8s les ind\u00e9pendances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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