{"id":338654,"date":"2022-08-31T00:10:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T00:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=338654"},"modified":"2022-08-31T00:13:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T00:13:52","slug":"russie-mikhail-gorbatchev-lhomme-qui-a-conduit-la-chute-de-lurss-est-decede-a-91-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/russie-mikhail-gorbatchev-lhomme-qui-a-conduit-la-chute-de-lurss-est-decede-a-91-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Russie\/ Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev, l&rsquo;homme qui a conduit la chute de l&rsquo;URSS, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 91 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;Union des r\u00e9publiques socialistes sovi\u00e9tiques (URSS), Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 91 ans, ont annonc\u00e9 mardi les agences de presse russes, citant des responsables de l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital o\u00f9 ce dernier \u00e9tait soign\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0Aujourd&rsquo;hui dans la soir\u00e9e (mardi), apr\u00e8s une longue maladie grave, Mikha\u00efl Sergue\u00efvitch Gorbatchev est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a indiqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;H\u00f4pital clinique centrale (TSKB) d\u00e9pendant de la pr\u00e9sidence russe.&nbsp;Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, les m\u00e9dias russes avaient mentionn\u00e9 des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 r\u00e9currents de l&rsquo;ancien dirigeant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fils de paysan, n\u00e9 en 1931 et pur produit du syst\u00e8me communiste, il \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir en 1985 Comit\u00e9 central du Parti communiste de l&rsquo;Union sovi\u00e9tique. Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev est connu pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine d&rsquo;une vague de r\u00e9formes politiques et \u00e9conomiques, connues sous les expressions de \u00ab\u00a0perestro\u00efka\u00a0\u00bb (reconstruction) et de \u00ab\u00a0glasnost\u00a0\u00bb (transparence), visant \u00e0 moderniser et \u00e0 d\u00e9mocratiser l&rsquo;Union sovi\u00e9tique confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des graves crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9fenseur du contr\u00f4le des armements et des r\u00e9formes ax\u00e9es sur la d\u00e9mocratie dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, Gorbatchev a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement cr\u00e9dit\u00e9 d&rsquo;avoir&nbsp;\u00e0 faire tomber le rideau de fer qui s\u00e9parait l&rsquo;Europe en deux. Mais, en Russie, beaucoup de personnes l&rsquo;accusent d&rsquo;avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de la chute de l&rsquo;Union sovi\u00e9tique en 1991.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;Union des r\u00e9publiques socialistes sovi\u00e9tiques (URSS), Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 91 ans, ont annonc\u00e9 mardi les agences de presse russes, citant des responsables de l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital o\u00f9 ce dernier \u00e9tait soign\u00e9. &nbsp;\u00ab\u00a0Aujourd&rsquo;hui dans la soir\u00e9e (mardi), apr\u00e8s une longue maladie grave, Mikha\u00efl Sergue\u00efvitch Gorbatchev est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;H\u00f4pital clinique &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":338661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,396,197,195707],"tags":[5143,197165,2420],"class_list":["post-338654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-europe-2","category-politique","category-russie","tag-decede","tag-gorbatchev","tag-russie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Russie\/ Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev, l&#039;homme qui a conduit la chute de l&#039;URSS, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 91 ans - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fils de paysan, n\u00e9 en 1931 et pur produit du syst\u00e8me communiste, il \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir en 1985 Comit\u00e9 central du Parti communiste\" \/>\n<meta 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