{"id":337835,"date":"2022-08-23T13:21:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T13:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=337835"},"modified":"2022-08-23T14:05:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T14:05:09","slug":"14-personnes-non-voyantes-retrouvent-la-vue-grace-a-une-cornee-fabriquee-par-des-cellules-de-porc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/14-personnes-non-voyantes-retrouvent-la-vue-grace-a-une-cornee-fabriquee-par-des-cellules-de-porc\/","title":{"rendered":"14 personnes non-voyantes retrouvent la vue gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une corn\u00e9e fabriqu\u00e9e par des cellules de porc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il s’agit de l’une des plus belles avanc\u00e9es dans la m\u00e9decine ophtalmologique. Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par des chercheurs et parue dans la revue Nature Biotcehnology, r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu’une dizaine de personnes ont retrouv\u00e9 la vue apr\u00e8s une greffe de corn\u00e9e fabriqu\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des cellules porcines. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L’objectif de l’\u00e9tude \u00e9tait de palier au k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne, une maladie de la vue provoquant la c\u00e9cit\u00e9, dont seule une greffe humaine peut gu\u00e9rir. Le k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne est une maladie de la corn\u00e9e qui va lentement passer d’une forme grossi\u00e8rement sph\u00e9rique \u00e0 une forme tr\u00e8s irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re et amincie d’allure conique. Il s’ensuit une d\u00e9gradation de la vision, induisant \u00e0 la c\u00e9cit\u00e9 totale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que le k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne constitue l’une des principales causes de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 dans le monde, seul un patient parvient \u00e0 en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier sur environ 12,7 millions de personnes en attente d’une greffe de corn\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des bio-ing\u00e9nieurs su\u00e9dois et iraniens ont donc con\u00e7u un implant qui a presque tout d\u2019une corn\u00e9e humaine, sauf qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u \u00e0 partir de mol\u00e9cules de collag\u00e8ne extraites de cellules de peau de cochon. Les mol\u00e9cules en question ont, naturellement, \u00e9t\u00e9 hautement purifi\u00e9es et produites dans des conditions strictes pour un usage humain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette avanc\u00e9e m\u00e9dicale se veut donc salvatrice ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 permis \u00e0 14 personnes de retrouver le plaisir visuel en Inde et en Iran. Les chercheurs ont test\u00e9 l’implant chez vingt sujets aveugles ou sur le point de perdre la vue en raison d’un k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne avanc\u00e9. Pendant les deux ann\u00e9es de suivi, aucune complication n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 relev\u00e9e. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il s’agit de l’une des plus belles avanc\u00e9es dans la m\u00e9decine ophtalmologique. Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par des chercheurs et parue dans la revue Nature Biotcehnology, r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu’une dizaine de personnes ont retrouv\u00e9 la vue apr\u00e8s une greffe de corn\u00e9e fabriqu\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des cellules porcines.  L’objectif de l’\u00e9tude \u00e9tait de palier au k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne, une maladie …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":337853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8766,371],"tags":[197111,6081,197110,196069,2284],"class_list":["post-337835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","category-sante","tag-cellules-porcines","tag-greffe","tag-le-keratocone","tag-oeil-2","tag-porc"],"yoast_head":"\n14 personnes non-voyantes retrouvent la vue gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une corn\u00e9e fabriqu\u00e9e par des cellules de porc - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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