{"id":299338,"date":"2021-10-21T08:51:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T08:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=299338"},"modified":"2021-10-21T08:59:46","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T08:59:46","slug":"etats-unis-rein-porc-transplante-dans-humain-premiere-lhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/etats-unis-rein-porc-transplante-dans-humain-premiere-lhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats-Unis \/ un rein de porc transplant\u00e9 dans un humain : une premi\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, un rein de porc a \u00e9t\u00e9 transplant\u00e9 chez un humain sans d\u00e9clencher de rejet imm\u00e9diat par le syst\u00e8me immunitaire du receveur, une avanc\u00e9e potentiellement majeure qui pourrait \u00e0 terme contribuer \u00e0 pallier la grave p\u00e9nurie d&rsquo;organes humains \u00e0 transplanter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon l&rsquo;agence de presse Reuters, la proc\u00e9dure effectu\u00e9e au NYU Langone Health de New York a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un porc dont les g\u00e8nes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que ses tissus ne contiennent plus une mol\u00e9cule connue pour d\u00e9clencher un rejet quasi imm\u00e9diat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La receveuse \u00e9tait une patiente en \u00e9tat de mort c\u00e9r\u00e9brale pr\u00e9sentant des signes de dysfonctionnement r\u00e9nal et dont la famille a consenti \u00e0 l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience avant qu&rsquo;elle ne soit d\u00e9branch\u00e9e, ont expliqu\u00e9 les chercheurs \u00e0 l&rsquo;agence Reuters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant trois jours, le nouveau rein a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 \u00e0 ses vaisseaux sanguins et maintenu \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur de son corps, permettant ainsi aux chercheurs d&rsquo;y avoir acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les r\u00e9sultats des tests de fonctionnement du rein transplant\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0semblaient plut\u00f4t normaux\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Robert Montgomery, chirurgien sp\u00e9cialiste des transplantations, qui a dirig\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LIRE AUSSI: <a href=\"http:\/\/Voici 5 habitudes qui endommagent vos reins\">http:\/\/Voici 5 habitudes qui endommagent vos reins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le rein a produit \u00ab\u00a0une quantit\u00e9 d&rsquo;urine que l&rsquo;on attendrait\u00a0\u00bb d&rsquo;un rein humain transplant\u00e9, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, et il n&rsquo;y avait aucun signe de rejet vigoureux et pr\u00e9coce observ\u00e9 lorsque des reins de porc non modifi\u00e9s sont transplant\u00e9s chez des primates non humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le taux anormal de cr\u00e9atinine de la receveuse &#8211; un indicateur d&rsquo;une mauvaise fonction r\u00e9nale &#8211; est revenu \u00e0 la normale apr\u00e8s la transplantation, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Montgomery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, pr\u00e8s de 107 000 personnes sont actuellement en attente d&rsquo;une greffe d&rsquo;organe, dont plus de 90 000 attendent un rein, selon le United Network for Organ Sharing. Les d\u00e9lais d&rsquo;attente pour un rein sont en moyenne de trois \u00e0 cinq ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les chercheurs travaillent depuis des d\u00e9cennies sur la possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;utiliser des organes animaux pour les transplantations, mais ils se heurtent \u00e0 la difficult\u00e9 de pr\u00e9venir le rejet imm\u00e9diat par le corps humain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, un rein de porc a \u00e9t\u00e9 transplant\u00e9 chez un humain sans d\u00e9clencher de rejet imm\u00e9diat par le syst\u00e8me immunitaire du receveur, une avanc\u00e9e potentiellement majeure qui pourrait \u00e0 terme contribuer \u00e0 pallier la grave p\u00e9nurie d&rsquo;organes humains \u00e0 transplanter. Selon l&rsquo;agence de presse Reuters, la proc\u00e9dure effectu\u00e9e au NYU Langone Health &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":299335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7220],"tags":[45,2284,3720,12097],"class_list":["post-299338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-etats-unis","tag-porc","tag-rein","tag-transplantation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9tats-Unis \/ un rein de porc transplant\u00e9 dans un humain : une premi\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, un rein de porc a \u00e9t\u00e9 transplant\u00e9 chez un humain sans d\u00e9clencher de rejet imm\u00e9diat par le syst\u00e8me immunitaire du 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