{"id":293973,"date":"2021-09-23T08:31:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T08:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=293973"},"modified":"2021-09-23T08:31:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T08:31:55","slug":"liban-une-fosse-commune-de-25-soldats-chretiens-massacres-au-xiiie-siecle-decouverte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/liban-une-fosse-commune-de-25-soldats-chretiens-massacres-au-xiiie-siecle-decouverte\/","title":{"rendered":"Liban: une fosse commune de 25 soldats chr\u00e9tiens massacr\u00e9s au XIIIe si\u00e8cle d\u00e9couverte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Des arch\u00e9ologues creusant pr\u00e8s d’un ch\u00e2teau du Moyen-Orient ont d\u00e9couvert deux fosses communes contenant 25 soldats chr\u00e9tiens qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s lors d’une guerre du XIIIe si\u00e8cle en Terre Sainte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une \u00e9quipe d’arch\u00e9ologues internationaux aurait d\u00e9couvert la sc\u00e8ne macabre au ch\u00e2teau de Sidon, sur la c\u00f4te est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e au sud du Liban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les blessures sur les restes sugg\u00e8rent que les soldats chr\u00e9tiens sont morts au bout d’\u00e9p\u00e9es, de masses et de fl\u00e8ches, et la carbonisation de certains os signifie qu’ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 br\u00fbl\u00e9s apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 jet\u00e9s dans la fosse, selon le Daily Mail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’autres restes montrent des marques sur le cou, ce qui signifie probablement qu’ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 captur\u00e9s sur le champ de bataille et plus tard d\u00e9capit\u00e9s, selon le rapport .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Liban:<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les archives historiques \u00e9crites par les crois\u00e9s montrent que Sidon a \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9e et d\u00e9truite en 1253 par les troupes mameloukes, et de nouveau en 1260 par les Mongols, et les soldats trouv\u00e9s dans les fosses communes ont probablement p\u00e9ri dans l’une de ces batailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les crois\u00e9s ont men\u00e9 des guerres de religion entre 1095 et 1291, au cours desquelles des envahisseurs chr\u00e9tiens ont tent\u00e9 de revendiquer le Proche-Orient, y compris le Liban o\u00f9 les 25 soldats morts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LIRE AUSSI<\/strong>: Russie : Une fosse commune d\u00e9couverte avec 800 soldats allemands<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les fosses communes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es dans les murs de la ville et contenaient \u00e9galement des artefacts ayant appartenu aux crois\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Dans la fosse fun\u00e9raire (enterrement 110), une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’artefacts a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e dispers\u00e9e parmi les ossements humains et non humains, sans motif imm\u00e9diat \u00e9vident \u00bb, lit-on dans l’\u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans la revue PLOS ONE. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Liban:<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00abLes d\u00e9couvertes m\u00e9talliques comprenaient des boucles et des accessoires en alliage de cuivre, au moins deux tailles diff\u00e9rentes de clous en fer, d’autres accessoires en fer, une pi\u00e8ce en argent, une bague en argent et une seule pointe de fl\u00e8che en alliage de cuivre.  Les autres d\u00e9couvertes comprenaient des tessons de poterie m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux, des tessons de poterie r\u00e9siduels de la p\u00e9riode persane, des fragments de verre et un petit morceau de fibre carbonis\u00e9e et torsad\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les arch\u00e9ologues savaient que les restes appartenaient aux crois\u00e9s apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9couvert les boucles de ceinture de style europ\u00e9en et une pi\u00e8ce de monnaie de crois\u00e9 dans les tombes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les analyses d’ADN et d’isotopes de leurs dents ont en outre confirm\u00e9 que certains des hommes \u00e9taient n\u00e9s en Europe, tandis que d’autres \u00e9taient la prog\u00e9niture de colons crois\u00e9s qui ont migr\u00e9 vers la \u00abTerre Sainte\u00bb et se sont mari\u00e9s avec des habitants locaux.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9quipe s’est aventur\u00e9e dans les fosses fun\u00e9raires pour examiner de plus pr\u00e8s le tas d’os qui montrait que de nombreux soldats avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9s par derri\u00e8re alors qu’ils fuyaient la bataille.  D’autres ont des blessures d’\u00e9p\u00e9e \u00e0 la nuque, indiquant qu’il s’agissait peut-\u00eatre de captifs ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s par d\u00e9capitation apr\u00e8s la bataille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Liban:<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le Dr Richard Mikulski de l’Universit\u00e9 de Bournemouth, qui a fouill\u00e9 et analys\u00e9 les restes squelettiques apr\u00e8s avoir travaill\u00e9 avec des arch\u00e9ologues sur le site de fouilles de Sidon, a expliqu\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Tous les corps \u00e9taient des hommes adolescents ou adultes, indiquant qu’il s’agissait de combattants qui ont combattu dans la bataille lorsque Sidon \u00e9tait  attaqu\u00e9.  Lorsque nous avons d\u00e9couvert autant de blessures par arme sur les ossements au fur et \u00e0 mesure que nous les avons fouill\u00e9s, j’ai su que nous avions fait une d\u00e9couverte sp\u00e9ciale. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un coll\u00e8gue de l’Universit\u00e9 de Bournemouth, le Dr Martin Smith, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Distinguer autant de corps et de parties du corps m\u00e9lang\u00e9s a pris une \u00e9norme quantit\u00e9 de travail, mais nous avons finalement pu les s\u00e9parer et examiner le sch\u00e9ma des blessures qu’ils avaient subies.  ‘<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La fa\u00e7on dont les parties du corps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 positionn\u00e9es sugg\u00e8re qu’elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9es \u00e0 se d\u00e9composer \u00e0 la surface avant d’\u00eatre jet\u00e9es dans une fosse quelque temps plus tard.  La carbonisation de certains os sugg\u00e8re qu’ils ont utilis\u00e9 le feu pour br\u00fbler certains des corps. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des arch\u00e9ologues creusant pr\u00e8s d’un ch\u00e2teau du Moyen-Orient ont d\u00e9couvert deux fosses communes contenant 25 soldats chr\u00e9tiens qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s lors d’une guerre du XIIIe si\u00e8cle en Terre Sainte. Une \u00e9quipe d’arch\u00e9ologues internationaux aurait d\u00e9couvert la sc\u00e8ne macabre au ch\u00e2teau de Sidon, sur la c\u00f4te est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e au sud du Liban. Les …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":293978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,1339,8766],"tags":[3144,193769,2903],"class_list":["post-293973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-asie","category-monde","tag-chretiens","tag-fausse-commune","tag-liban"],"yoast_head":"\nLiban: une fosse commune de 25 soldats chr\u00e9tiens massacr\u00e9s au XIIIe si\u00e8cle d\u00e9couverte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des arch\u00e9ologues creusant pr\u00e8s d'un ch\u00e2teau au Liban ont mis au jour deux fosses communes contenant 25 soldats chr\u00e9tiens qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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