{"id":293639,"date":"2021-09-17T16:50:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T16:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=293639"},"modified":"2021-09-17T16:50:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T16:50:22","slug":"pionnier-de-linformatique-domestique-sir-clive-sinclair-est-mort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/pionnier-de-linformatique-domestique-sir-clive-sinclair-est-mort\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pionnier de l\u2019informatique domestique, Sir Clive Sinclair, est mort"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019inventeur<\/strong> et entrepreneur britannique, Sir Clive Sinclair est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 81 ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pionnier de l’informatique qui a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans l’installation d’ordinateurs personnels dans les foyers, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 jeudi matin chez lui \u00e0 Londres des suites d’une longue maladie.\u00a0Sinclair a invent\u00e9 la calculatrice de poche, mais \u00e9tait surtout connu pour avoir popularis\u00e9 l’ordinateur domestique, l’amenant dans les grands magasins britanniques \u00e0 des prix relativement abordables.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les titans modernes de l’industrie du jeu vid\u00e9o ont fait leurs d\u00e9buts sur l’un de ses mod\u00e8les ZX.\u00a0Pour une certaine g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de joueurs, l’ordinateur de choix \u00e9tait soit le ZX Spectrum 48K, soit son rival, le Commodore 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa fille de 57 ans, Belinda Sinclair, a confirm\u00e9 son d\u00e9c\u00e8s.\u00a0Elle a dit de son p\u00e8re que \u00ab\u00a0C’\u00e9tait une personne plut\u00f4t incroyable.\u00a0\u00a0Bien s\u00fbr, il \u00e9tait si intelligent et il s’int\u00e9ressait toujours \u00e0 tout.\u00a0\u00a0Ma fille et son mari sont ing\u00e9nieurs, il discutait donc avec eux d’ing\u00e9nierie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sir Clive est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Richmond, Londres en 1940 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait chevalier en 1983. Il a quitt\u00e9 l’\u00e9cole \u00e0 17 ans et a travaill\u00e9 pendant quatre ans comme journaliste technique pour collecter des fonds pour fonder Sinclair Radionics. Son premier ordinateur personnel, le ZX80, du nom de l’ann\u00e9e de son apparition, a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 le march\u00e9, bien qu’il soit loin des mod\u00e8les d’aujourd’hui.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 79,95 \u00a3 en kit et 99,95 \u00a3 assembl\u00e9s, c’\u00e9tait environ un cinqui\u00e8me du prix des autres ordinateurs personnels \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque.  Il a vendu 50 000 unit\u00e9s tandis que son successeur, le ZX81, qui l’a remplac\u00e9, a co\u00fbt\u00e9 69,95 \u00a3 et en a vendu 250 000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreux v\u00e9t\u00e9rans de l’industrie du jeu ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 taper des programmes sur son clavier tactile et sont devenus accros \u00e0 des jeux tels que 3D Monster Maze et Mazogs.\u00a0Les ZX80 et ZX81 l’ont rendu tr\u00e8s riche.\u00a0En 2010, Sinclair a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Guardian : \u00ab\u00a0En deux ou trois ans, nous avons r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de 14 millions de livres sterling en un an. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son tricycle \u00e0 batterie C5 a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en 1985 comme moyen de r\u00e9volutionner le transport, mais il n’a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s’av\u00e9rer populaire et a finalement envoy\u00e9 Sinclair Vehicles sous s\u00e9questre.\u00a0\u00a0Les avis ont exprim\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la conduite d’un v\u00e9hicule en dessous de la ligne de vue des autres automobilistes, ainsi qu’\u00e0 l’exposition aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0L’ann\u00e9e suivante, Sinclair vend son entreprise informatique \u00e0 Amstrad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Sinclair TV80 du pionnier britannique de la technologie, un t\u00e9l\u00e9viseur de poche, \u00e9tait un autre appareil, comme le C5, qui n’a pas fait son chemin, bien que les gens regardent maintenant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des programmes sur leurs t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant sa mort, on a appris qu’il n’avait pas fait d’usage personnel de ses propres inventions.  Sa fille a dit qu’il n’avait jamais eu de calculatrice de poche pour autant qu’elle le sache, qu’il avait plut\u00f4t une r\u00e8gle \u00e0 calcul avec lui en tout temps.  Et il a dit aux intervieweurs qu’il n’utilisait ni ordinateur ni courrier \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il laisse dans le deuil Belinda, ses fils Crispin et Bartholomew, \u00e2g\u00e9s respectivement de 55 et 52 ans, cinq petits-enfants et deux arri\u00e8re-petits-enfants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019inventeur et entrepreneur britannique, Sir Clive Sinclair est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 81 ans. Le pionnier de l’informatique qui a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans l’installation d’ordinateurs personnels dans les foyers, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 jeudi matin chez lui \u00e0 Londres des suites d’une longue maladie.\u00a0Sinclair a invent\u00e9 la calculatrice de poche, mais \u00e9tait surtout connu pour …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":293741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189118,119,7020],"tags":[224,12652,193737],"class_list":["post-293639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-divers","category-societe","tag-mort","tag-ordinateur","tag-pionnier"],"yoast_head":"\nLe pionnier de l\u2019informatique domestique Sir Clive Sinclair est mort<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019inventeur et entrepreneur britannique, Sir Clive Sinclair est 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