{"id":267126,"date":"2021-04-20T18:43:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T18:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=267126"},"modified":"2021-04-21T08:12:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T08:12:32","slug":"idriss-deby-itno-evenements-marquants-de-ses-trois-decennies-au-pouvoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/idriss-deby-itno-evenements-marquants-de-ses-trois-decennies-au-pouvoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Idriss D\u00e9by Itno : voici les \u00e9v\u00e8nements marquants de ses trois d\u00e9cennies au pouvoir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019Afrique vient de perdre un de ses chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres. Le Marechal Idriss D\u00e9by Itno a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 mardi au front par les rebelles. Le continent tout entier pleure son d\u00e9part. Durant son existence, l’homme a marqu\u00e9 son temps. La r\u00e9daction d’AfrikMag vous r\u00e9v\u00e8le quelques \u00e9v\u00e9nements marquants de ses 30 d\u00e9cennies au pouvoir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990 : Prise de la capitale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancien chef de l’arm\u00e9e devenu chef rebelle, Idriss D\u00e9by prend le pouvoir en d\u00e9cembre 1990 lorsque ses troupes prennent d\u2019assaut la capitale N’Djamena et envoient le dictateur Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 en exil au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s six ans de transition vers la d\u00e9mocratie, il est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident en 1996 lors de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection multipartite du Tchad, faisant entrer une partie de l’opposition politique au gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu en 2001 mais subit une pression croissante de l’opposition qui l’accuse de fraude \u00e9lectorale et de violations des droits de l’homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum organis\u00e9 en 2005 approuve des modifications de la constitution visant \u00e0 supprimer la limitation des mandats pr\u00e9sidentiels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire aussi: Urgent-Tchad\/ Bless\u00e9, Idriss D\u00e9by est mort au front<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008 : Offensives des rebelles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fin 2005, des d\u00e9sertions massives ont lieu dans les rangs de l’arm\u00e9e. Les soldats d\u00e9sireux de renverser le r\u00e9gime s’installent \u00e0 l’est, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Soudan, o\u00f9 ils forment des mouvements arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2006, N’Djamena rompt ses relations diplomatiques avec Khartoum pendant plusieurs mois, accusant le Soudan d’aider les rebelles qui cherchent \u00e0 renverser M. D\u00e9by.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2008, les rebelles attaquent la capitale, atteignant les portes du palais pr\u00e9sidentiel avant d’\u00eatre repouss\u00e9s avec l’aide des forces fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013 : Lutte anti-jihadiste<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Tchad d\u00e9ploie 2 000 soldats aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des forces fran\u00e7aises pour contrer les avanc\u00e9es des groupes djihadistes qui occupent le nord du Mali depuis 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2014, l’arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise \u00e9tablit \u00e0 N’Djamena le quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d’une nouvelle op\u00e9ration contre les groupes djihadistes dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ann\u00e9e suivante, le Tchad lance une offensive terrestre au Nigeria voisin contre le groupe islamiste radical Boko Haram, qui d\u00e9stabilise les pays riverains du lac Tchad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les troupes tchadiennes rejoignent \u00e9galement la force multinationale du G5 Sahel, dont le si\u00e8ge est en Mauritanie, et la force de l’ONU au Mali, la MINUSMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016 : Cinqui\u00e8me mandat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Idriss D\u00e9by est r\u00e9\u00e9lu en avril pour un cinqui\u00e8me mandat avec environ 60 % des voix, contre 13 % pour le chef de l’opposition Saleh Kebzabo. L’opposition affirme que le vote est un \u00ab hold-up politique \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un mois plus tard, un tribunal sp\u00e9cial au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal condamne Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 vie pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 pendant son r\u00e8gne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2018, le Parlement adopte une modification controvers\u00e9e de la Constitution qui renforce encore les pouvoirs de M. D\u00e9by. L’opposition boycotte le vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ann\u00e9e suivante, un groupe arm\u00e9 oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 D\u00e9by – l’Union des forces de r\u00e9sistance (UFR) dirig\u00e9e par son neveu Timan Erdimi – entre au Tchad. \u00c0 la demande de N’Djamena, la France effectue des frappes a\u00e9riennes pour stopper leur avanc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Tchad lance une nouvelle offensive majeure contre Boko Haram en 2020 apr\u00e8s la mort d’une centaine de ses soldats dans la r\u00e9gion du lac Tchad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire aussi: Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021 : Mort en combattant les rebelles <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le vote pr\u00e9sidentiel du 11 avril, la campagne devient meurtri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En f\u00e9vrier, une fusillade \u00e9clate au domicile d’un candidat apr\u00e8s que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont tent\u00e9 de l’arr\u00eater. Au moins trois personnes meurent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Deby, 68 ans, est r\u00e9\u00e9lu pour un sixi\u00e8me mandat apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu 79,32 % des voix, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires de la commission \u00e9lectorale annonc\u00e9s la veille de sa mort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelques heures apr\u00e8s l’annonce des r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections, l’arm\u00e9e d\u00e9clare avoir tu\u00e9 300 combattants qui menaient une offensive rebelle lanc\u00e9e le jour des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mardi, l’arm\u00e9e annonce que le d\u00e9funt pr\u00e9sident a succomb\u00e9 \u00e0 ses blessures en combattant les rebelles dans le nord du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab D\u00e9by vient de rendre son dernier souffle en d\u00e9fendant la nation souveraine sur le champ de bataille \u00bb<\/em>, d\u00e9clare le porte-parole de l’arm\u00e9e, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Azem Bermandoa Agouna, dans un communiqu\u00e9 lu \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision d’\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo : tv5monde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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