{"id":262858,"date":"2021-03-31T08:25:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T08:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=262858"},"modified":"2021-03-31T08:33:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T08:33:25","slug":"bakili-muluzi-le-president-malawite-qui-avait-promis-de-distribuer-des-chaussures-sil-etait-elu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/bakili-muluzi-le-president-malawite-qui-avait-promis-de-distribuer-des-chaussures-sil-etait-elu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakili Muluzi : le pr\u00e9sident malawite qui avait promis de distribuer des chaussures s’il \u00e9tait \u00e9lu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bakili Muluzi, 77 ans, est en grande partie responsable de ce que le Malawi est devenu apr\u00e8s le r\u00e8gne du leader de l’ind\u00e9pendance, Hastings Banda, qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’\u00c9tat depuis 1966. Mr Muluzi a \u00e9t\u00e9 la toute premi\u00e8re personne \u00e9lue \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Malawi en 1994.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire des chaussures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e8gne du pr\u00e9sident Muluzi a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par une anecdote assez amusante. Il n\u2019a jamais tenu sa promesse de distribuer des chaussures aux Malawites, alors que c\u2019\u00e9tait l’une de ses promesses lors de la campagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La promesse de chaussures, selon de nombreuses sources, est vraie. Cependant, il n’est pas tout \u00e0 fait clair si la promesse de Muluzi \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e \u00e0 certains villageois ou \u00e0 tous les citoyens du pays. Quoi qu’il en soit, lors des \u00e9lections malawites de 1994, M. Muluzi et son Front d\u00e9mocratique uni (UDF) \u00e9taient largement connus comme ceux qui avaient fait la promesse de chaussures. S’il y a eu une mauvaise perception de cette promesse, l’UDF n’\u00e9tait certainement pas int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 la corriger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muluzi a largement remport\u00e9 les \u00e9lections, battant le h\u00e9ros national Hastings Banda par plus de 400 000 voix. Mr Banda, qui \u00e9tait encore un homme populaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, \u00e9tait \u00e2g\u00e9 de 90 ans. Muluzi avait 50 ans et vendait une vision de belles possibilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour ceux qui ont vot\u00e9 pour Muluzi, les chaussures faisaient partie de ces belles possibilit\u00e9s. Banda a profit\u00e9 de son culte de la personnalit\u00e9 et a gouvern\u00e9 avec une main de fer. Son r\u00e8gne de trois d\u00e9cennies ne s’est pas traduit, comme on s’y attendait, par une r\u00e9volution macro et micro\u00e9conomique pour les Malawites. Le Malawi \u00e9tait l’un des pays les plus pauvres du continent \u00e0 la fin du r\u00e8gne de Banda et les chaussures devaient \u00eatre litt\u00e9ralement n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muluzi n’a jamais offert ces chaussures. Mais, la raison donn\u00e9e pour n\u2019avoir pas tenu sa promesse \u00a0est amusante. Il a fait savoir qu’il ne pouvait pas conna\u00eetre la pointure de chacun et qu’il lui serait donc difficile de leur donner ce qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 promis. Pour apaiser leur douleur, il avait promis de travailler dur pour rendre d’autres promesses possibles. Et ce fut la fin de la saga des chaussures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo : facetofaceafrica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bakili Muluzi, 77 ans, est en grande partie responsable de ce que le Malawi est devenu apr\u00e8s le r\u00e8gne du leader de l’ind\u00e9pendance, Hastings Banda, qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’\u00c9tat depuis 1966. Mr Muluzi a \u00e9t\u00e9 la toute premi\u00e8re personne \u00e9lue \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Malawi en 1994. L\u2019histoire des chaussures Le r\u00e8gne …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":262862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[191439,985,3175,5291,147493],"class_list":["post-262858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","tag-bakili-muluzi","tag-chaussures","tag-election","tag-malawi","tag-president-2"],"yoast_head":"\nBakili Muluzi : le pr\u00e9sident malawite qui avait promis de distribuer des chaussures s'il \u00e9tait \u00e9lu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bakili Muluzi, 77 ans, est en grande partie responsable de ce que le Malawi est devenu apr\u00e8s le r\u00e8gne du leader de l'ind\u00e9pendance, Hastings Banda, qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l'\u00c9tat depuis 1966.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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