{"id":221106,"date":"2020-08-19T13:52:17","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T13:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=221106"},"modified":"2020-08-19T15:47:40","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T15:47:40","slug":"cote-divoire-securite-le-phenomene-des-microbes-un-mal-grandissant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/cote-divoire-securite-le-phenomene-des-microbes-un-mal-grandissant\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4te d’Ivoire \/ Ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 : le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des microbes, un mal grandissant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le premier souci des populations de nos jours dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, est de se sentir en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 une fois sorties de leurs domiciles pour vaquer \u00e0 leurs activit\u00e9s ou une fois rentr\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs domiciles apr\u00e8s une journ\u00e9e charg\u00e9e. Sur les bords la lagune Ebri\u00e9, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne assez atypique qui a vu le jour depuis maintenant plusieurs ann\u00e9es ne fait que troubler la qui\u00e9tude des populations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des enfants microbes, prend de l’ampleur chaque jour qui passe. Constitu\u00e9s en groupe, ces enfants dont l’\u00e2ge varie entre 12 et 15 ans voire 18 ans se munissent de machettes et bien d’autres armes blanches pour agresser et commettre tous genres d’exactions sur les populations dans les rues ou parfois dans les domiciles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0Enfants en conflit avec la loi\u00a0\u00bb, ces jeunes qui ne reculent devant rien sont organis\u00e9s en bande et commettent des agressions sanglantes sur les populations avec des machettes et bien d’autres armes blanches. C’est apr\u00e8s la crise post\u00e9lectorale de 2010 que le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a connu ses premiers pas. selon des chercheurs c’est dans la commune peupl\u00e9e d’Abobo que le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des microbes s’est bien implant\u00e9 et structur\u00e9 avant de se r\u00e9pandre progressivement dans les autres communes de la ville d’Abidjan, capitale \u00e9conomique de la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l’image de la d\u00e9linquance existante dans les favelas br\u00e9siliennes, ces jeunes estiment qu’ils trouveront leur salue gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette forme de pratique jug\u00e9e abjecte et ignominieuse par des critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr Francis Akind\u00e8s sociologue, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara de Bouak\u00e9,\u00a0lors d’une interview accord\u00e9e au confr\u00e8re de Le Monde<\/em> a indiqu\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a un terreau tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis, dans la commune populaire d\u2019Abobo, au nord d\u2019Abidjan\u00a0: des niches de pauvret\u00e9 devant lesquelles la puissance de l\u2019Etat semble s\u2019\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/em>Plusieurs personnes dont des corps habill\u00e9s ont perdu la vie face aux \u00ab\u00a0microbes\u00a0\u00bb. De nombreux faits mettent en lumi\u00e8re le degr\u00e9 obscur qui habite ces jeunes en \u00e2ge de prendre le chemin de l’\u00e9cole. Dans plusieurs vid\u00e9os post\u00e9es sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux en 2018, l’on a pu assister \u00e0 un affrontement dans la commune de Koumassi, entre corps habill\u00e9s et les enfants dit \u00ab\u00a0en conflit avec la loi\u00a0\u00bb. Lors de ces affrontements un \u00e9l\u00e9ment des forces de l’ordre a perdu la vie car s\u00e9rieusement bless\u00e9 \u00e0 coups de machette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une chose plus \u00e9tonnante encore est que ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne n’est pas seulement pratiqu\u00e9 par des gar\u00e7ons. Des jeunes filles dans la m\u00eame tranche d’\u00e2ge que les jeunes gens sont impliqu\u00e9es dans ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. En juillet dernier, lors d’une patrouille, les forces de l’ordre ont appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 un gang de microbe, compos\u00e9 uniquement de filles, dans un fumoir, \u00e0 Abobo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La forces de l’ordre ont saisi de nombreuses boissons frelat\u00e9es, des m\u00e8ches de cannabis, des couteaux, des ciseaux et de la cigarette en leur possession. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout r\u00e9cemment, lors des manifestations de l’opposition ivoirienne, l’on a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 des sc\u00e8nes hors du commun. Pendant les manifestations, plusieurs jeunes arm\u00e9s de machettes, de couteaux et d’armes blanches de tous genres, transport\u00e9s dans un mini car commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Gbaka\u00a0\u00bb, attaquaient les manifestants. Comme les images et vid\u00e9o le montrent jusqu’\u00e0 ce jour, plusieurs personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s. Les cas sont l\u00e9gion !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son interview avec Le Monde,<\/em> donnant les causes de ses agissements, Francis Akind\u00e8s, a indiqu\u00e9 ceci : \u00a0\u00bb au premier rang de ceux-ci, la fragilit\u00e9 de leur cellule familiale. Ils sont souvent issus de familles polygamiques, monoparentales ou d\u00e9compos\u00e9es, de foyers o\u00f9 il y a eu une inversion des r\u00f4les, les enfants \u00e9tant devenus les pourvoyeurs de revenus face \u00e0 des parents qui soit ne gagnent pas assez pour tous, soit sont absents, malades ou morts. Ces enfants sont rapidement pris en charge par la rue, o\u00f9 ils vont d\u00e9velopper toutes sortes de comp\u00e9tences, dont la violence et le vol, pour gagner de l\u2019argent. Ils ont aussi une haine des autorit\u00e9s et de ceux qui ne leur donnent pas ce \u00e0 quoi ils estiment avoir droit en tant que citoyens. D\u2019ailleurs, lorsqu\u2019ils volent quelque chose, ils appellent cela un\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0encaissement\u00a0\u00bb\u2026<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 les strat\u00e9gies mises sur pied par diff\u00e9rents responsables de l’administration ivoirienne, le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des microbes reste toujours d\u00e9bout et semble bien structur\u00e9 par les jeunes adolescents au fil des temps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notons que ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des microbes que l’on vit est identique \u00e0 la d\u00e9linquance juv\u00e9nile existante au Br\u00e9sil \u00e0 travers les favelas, et les autres grandes villes du monde. Le film \u00ab\u00a0La Cit\u00e9 de Dieu2, sorti en 2002 a mis exergue les m\u00e9thodes et bagarres entre jeunes de la rue appliqu\u00e9 par les jeunes adolescents en vue de conqu\u00e9rir un territoire bien d\u00e9fini. Mais cette violence juv\u00e9nile remonte depuis les ann\u00e9es 50. Cette violence des jeunes a connu une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration d\u00e8s 1970, selon les chercheurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le premier souci des populations de nos jours dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, est de se sentir en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 une fois sorties de leurs domiciles pour vaquer \u00e0 leurs activit\u00e9s ou une fois rentr\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs domiciles apr\u00e8s une journ\u00e9e charg\u00e9e. Sur les bords la lagune Ebri\u00e9, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne assez atypique qui a vu le jour depuis …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":221205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8762,7020],"tags":[123,3541,639,897,15766,5147],"class_list":["post-221106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civ","category-societe","tag-abidjan","tag-abobo","tag-bresil","tag-enfants","tag-koumassi","tag-microbes"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f4te d'Ivoire \/ Ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 : le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des microbes, un mal grandissant - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/cote-divoire-securite-le-phenomene-des-microbes-un-mal-grandissant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire \/ Ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 : le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des microbes, un mal grandissant - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le premier souci des populations de nos jours dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, est de se sentir en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 une fois sorties de leurs domiciles pour vaquer \u00e0 leurs activit\u00e9s ou une fois rentr\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs domiciles apr\u00e8s une journ\u00e9e charg\u00e9e. 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