{"id":211002,"date":"2020-06-24T10:01:17","date_gmt":"2020-06-24T10:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=211002"},"modified":"2020-06-24T10:01:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T10:01:21","slug":"etats-unis-donald-trump-suspend-delivrance-des-visas-de-travail-pour-les-migrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/etats-unis-donald-trump-suspend-delivrance-des-visas-de-travail-pour-les-migrants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats-Unis: la surprenante d\u00e9cision de Trump concernant la d\u00e9livrance des visas de travail pour les migrants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La Maison Blanche a prolong\u00e9 le gel de la d\u00e9livrance des \u00ab&nbsp;cartes vertes&nbsp;\u00bb pour les nouveaux immigrants et a suspendu tous les types des visas de travail pour les \u00e9trangers, y compris les H-1B et H-4 jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 afin de prot\u00e9ger les emplois des citoyens am\u00e9ricains perdus en raison de la pand\u00e9mie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donald Trump avait initialement suspendu la d\u00e9livrance des visas pour trois mois, il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de&nbsp;prolonger jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Nous avons le devoir moral de cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;immigration qui prot\u00e8ge la vie et les emplois de nos citoyens&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Trump dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;L&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de travailleurs suppl\u00e9mentaires par le biais des programmes de visas de non-immigrants H-1B, H-2B, J, et L, pr\u00e9sente donc une menace significative pour les opportunit\u00e9s d&#8217;emploi des Am\u00e9ricains touch\u00e9s par les retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques caus\u00e9es par le coronavirus&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em> a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon la Maison Blanche, la suspension des visas n&rsquo;affectera pas ceux qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 aux Etats-Unis avec les visas, tandis que la formation pratique optionnelle (OPT) \u00e0 laquelle la plupart des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers sont \u00e9ligibles apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu leur dipl\u00f4me aux Etats-Unis reste \u00e9galement inchang\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le nouveau d\u00e9cret sur l&rsquo;immigration sign\u00e9 par Trump suspend \u00e9galement les visas L1 (pour les transferts intra-entreprises) et J1 utilis\u00e9s par les m\u00e9decins et les chercheurs pour entrer dans le pays, mais des exceptions existent pour ceux qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 l&rsquo;heure actuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon un haut fonctionnaire de l&rsquo;administration, ces mesures seraient temporaires et permettraient d\u2019ouvrir environ 525 000 emplois pour les travailleurs am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donald Trump a \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 des instructions pour une r\u00e9forme plus large du r\u00e9gime de visa H-IB qui remplacera le syst\u00e8me actuel de loterie par un syst\u00e8me bas\u00e9 sur le m\u00e9rite qui favorisera ceux qui se voient offrir les salaires les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et visera les m\u00e9decins, les avocats, les universitaires et les personnes hautement qualifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le dirigeant am\u00e9ricain a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;entre f\u00e9vrier et avril 2020, plus de 20 millions de travailleurs am\u00e9ricains ont perdu leur emploi dans des industries cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cr\u00e9dit photo&nbsp;: metrous<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Maison Blanche a prolong\u00e9 le gel de la d\u00e9livrance des \u00ab&nbsp;cartes vertes&nbsp;\u00bb pour les nouveaux immigrants et a suspendu tous les types des visas de travail pour les \u00e9trangers, y compris les H-1B et H-4 jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 afin de prot\u00e9ger les emplois des citoyens am\u00e9ricains perdus en raison de la &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":211003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[7687,4278,1684,180130],"class_list":["post-211002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usa","tag-donald-trump","tag-migrants","tag-suspension","tag-visas-de-travail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9tats-Unis: la surprenante d\u00e9cision de Trump concernant la d\u00e9livrance des visas de travail pour les migrants<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Maison Blanche a prolong\u00e9 le gel de la d\u00e9livrance des \u00ab cartes vertes \u00bb pour les nouveaux immigrants et a suspendu tous les types des visas de travail pour les \u00e9trangers, y compris les H-1B et H-4 jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la 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