{"id":173909,"date":"2019-10-11T10:19:39","date_gmt":"2019-10-11T10:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=173909"},"modified":"2019-10-11T10:19:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T10:19:41","slug":"le-premier-ministre-ethiopien-abiy-ahmed-prix-nobel-de-la-paix-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/le-premier-ministre-ethiopien-abiy-ahmed-prix-nobel-de-la-paix-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Le premier ministre  \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed, Prix Nobel de la Paix 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le prix Nobel de la paix a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 au&nbsp;Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed&nbsp;le vendredi 11 octobre 2019, \u00ab&nbsp;pour ses efforts en vue d&rsquo;arriver \u00e0 la paix et en faveur de la coop\u00e9ration internationale, en particulier pour son initiative d\u00e9terminante visant \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre le conflit frontalier avec l&rsquo;\u00c9rythr\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidente du comit\u00e9 Nobel norv\u00e9gien, Berit Reiss-Andersen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"783\" class=\"wp-image-173914\" style=\"width: 800px;\"  alt=\"Le premier ministre  \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed, Prix Nobel de la Paix 2019\"  src=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Prix-Nobel.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Prix-Nobel.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Prix-Nobel-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Prix-Nobel-600x587.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Abiyot&nbsp;\u00bb,\ncomme on le surnommait enfant et qui signifie \u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9volution&nbsp;\u00bb est n\u00e9\ndans le petit village de Beshsa, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 500 kilom\u00e8tres de la capitale\nAddis-Abeba. Il s&rsquo;est engag\u00e9 tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t en politique dans l&rsquo;Organisation d\u00e9mocratique\ndes peuples oromos (ODPO), une des composantes de la coalition qui le portera\nfinalement au pouvoir. L&rsquo;un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u00e9clencheurs, selon ses proches, est\nla mort de son fr\u00e8re, Kada, tu\u00e9 par les membres d&rsquo;un mouvement oromo rival, le\nFront de lib\u00e9ration oromo (OLF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0&nbsp;seulement 15&nbsp;ans, Abiy Ahmed rejoint les\nrangs du Front d\u00e9mocratique r\u00e9volutionnaire des peuples \u00e9thiopiens (EPRDF)\nquelques mois avant la chute du dictateur Mengistu Haile Mariam, \u00e0 la t\u00eate du\nr\u00e9gime dictatorial du Derg pendant dix-sept ans. Il est ensuite envoy\u00e9 comme\ncasque bleu au Rwanda apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide des Tutsis, puis occupe un poste dans\nles t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, sa sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9, au moment de la guerre entre l\u2019\u00c9thiopie\net l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e. Au total, Abiy Ahmed aura pass\u00e9 vingt ans dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chr\u00e9tien protestant, Abiy Ahmed est n\u00e9 de p\u00e8re oromo\nmusulman et de m\u00e8re amhara orthodoxe, un m\u00e9tissage qui doit servir d&rsquo;atout pour\ndiriger un pays de cent millions d&rsquo;habitants, le deuxi\u00e8me plus peupl\u00e9\nd&rsquo;Afrique, en proie \u00e0 une crise politique, sociale et \u00e9conomique. Abiy Ahmed\naffirmait le 11&nbsp;avril dernier devant la foule rassembl\u00e9e \u00e0 Ambo, ville de\nla r\u00e9gion Oromia et haut lieu de la contestation ces deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es :\n\u00ab&nbsp;Nous sommes en train d&rsquo;entrer dans une nouvelle \u00e8re, une p\u00e9riode de transformation\nde notre pays en un \u00c9tat plus inclusif. Nous avons maintenant la responsabilit\u00e9\nde transformer ces espoirs en r\u00e9alit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il succ\u00e8de ainsi au gyn\u00e9cologue congolais Denis Mukwege\net \u00e0 la Yazidie Nadia Murad, r\u00e9compens\u00e9s conjointement pour leur combat contre\nles violences sexuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le prix Nobel de la Paix, qui est d\u2019ailleurs le plus\nattendu, r\u00e9compense \u00ab la personnalit\u00e9 ou la communaut\u00e9 ayant le plus ou le\nmieux contribu\u00e9 au rapprochement des peuples, \u00e0 la suppression ou \u00e0 la\nr\u00e9duction des arm\u00e9es permanentes, \u00e0 la r\u00e9union et \u00e0 la propagation des progr\u00e8s\npour la paix \u00bb selon les volont\u00e9s, d\u00e9finies par le testament, d&rsquo;Alfred Nobel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette ann\u00e9e il y\u2019avait 301 candidatures et 5 favoris se d\u00e9marquaient&nbsp;: Greta Thunberg, la su\u00e9doise est une militante \u00e9cologiste, &nbsp;Raoni Metuktire, grand chef du peuple Kayapo au Br\u00e9sil, Jacinda Ardern, premi\u00e8re ministre N\u00e9o-zelandaise, le Pape Fran\u00e7ois et Abiy Ahmed premier ministre \u00c9thiopien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monsieur Ahmed recevra son prix le 10 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Oslo en\nNorv\u00e8ge, qui contient la m\u00e9daille de la paix, et un ch\u00e8que de 8 millions de\ncouronnes su\u00e9doises (soit un peu plus de 900 000 euros).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le prix Nobel de la paix a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 au&nbsp;Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed&nbsp;le vendredi 11 octobre 2019, \u00ab&nbsp;pour ses efforts en vue d&rsquo;arriver \u00e0 la paix et en faveur de la coop\u00e9ration internationale, en particulier pour son initiative d\u00e9terminante visant \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre le conflit frontalier avec l&rsquo;\u00c9rythr\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidente du comit\u00e9 Nobel &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":173913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,3421],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-173909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","category-inspiration"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le premier ministre \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed, Prix Nobel de la Paix 2019<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le prix Nobel de la paix a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 au Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed le vendredi 11 octobre 2019, \u00ab pour ses efforts en vue d&#039;arriver...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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