{"id":165256,"date":"2019-08-07T01:32:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T01:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=165256"},"modified":"2019-08-07T01:39:54","modified_gmt":"2019-08-07T01:39:54","slug":"hale-williams-premier-chirurgien-race-noire-a-etablir-record-medical-il-y-a-126-ans-aux-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/hale-williams-premier-chirurgien-race-noire-a-etablir-record-medical-il-y-a-126-ans-aux-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Hale Williams, premier chirurgien de race noire \u00e0 \u00e9tablir ce record m\u00e9dical il y a 126 ans aux USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le docteur Daniel Hale Williams aurait effectu\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re op\u00e9ration \u00e0 c\u0153ur ouvert de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1893 aux \u00c9tats-Unis d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<p>Il \u00e9tait largement connu comme le \u00abp\u00e8re de la chirurgie noire\u00bb, et son acte \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une \u00e9tape importante dans la lutte pour l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. N\u00e9 en 1858, le Dr Williams a commenc\u00e9 sa vie en tant qu\u2019apprenti-coiffeur avant de s\u2019installer dans le Wisconsin, o\u00f9 il a obtenu son dipl\u00f4me au lyc\u00e9e puis celui de l&rsquo;acad\u00e9mie \u00e0 21 ans.<\/p>\n<p>Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s&rsquo;int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine en 1878, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 il est devenu apprenti chez le chirurgien\u00a0 de renom, le docteur Henry Palmer. On se souvient du Dr Williams pour avoir fond\u00e9 la Provident Hospital et la Nursing Training School en 1891. Le motif \u00e9tait qu\u2019une femme africaine n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 admise dans une \u00e9cole de sciences infirmi\u00e8res \u00e0 cause de la couleur de sa peau.<\/p>\n<p>Selon un rapport de face to face africa, un homme du nom de James Cornish est entr\u00e9 dans l\u2019h\u00f4pital du docteur Williams poignard\u00e9 \u00e0 la poitrine lors d&rsquo;un rixe. M\u00eame si l&rsquo;\u00e9quipement chirurgical n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas totalement disponible, le Dr Williams a op\u00e9r\u00e9 Cornish en r\u00e9parant la paroi de son c\u0153ur et en lui sauvant la vie. Il ouvrit la cage thoracique du patient, coud le p\u00e9ricarde et ne suture pas le c\u0153ur. Williams fut donc le premier \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser la premi\u00e8re op\u00e9ration \u00e0 c\u0153ur ouvert. Cornish se r\u00e9tablit au bout de 51 jours et v\u00e9cut encore 50 ans.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/danielhalewilliams5.jpg\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-165294 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/danielhalewilliams5.jpg\"  alt=\"Hale Williams, premier chirurgien de race noire \u00e0 \u00e9tablir ce record m\u00e9dical il y a 126 ans aux USA\"  width=\"581\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/danielhalewilliams5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/danielhalewilliams5-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le docteur Daniel Hale Williams aurait effectu\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re op\u00e9ration \u00e0 c\u0153ur ouvert de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1893 aux \u00c9tats-Unis d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique. Il \u00e9tait largement connu comme le \u00abp\u00e8re de la chirurgie noire\u00bb, et son acte \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une \u00e9tape importante dans la lutte pour l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. N\u00e9 en 1858, le Dr Williams a commenc\u00e9 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":165293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[33,4103,156750,454,8750],"class_list":["post-165256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","tag-africain","tag-docteur","tag-hale-williams","tag-record","tag-usa","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hale Williams, premier chirurgien de race noire \u00e0 \u00e9tablir ce record m\u00e9dical il y a 126 ans aux USA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le docteur Daniel Hale Williams aurait enregistr\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re op\u00e9ration \u00e0 c\u0153ur ouvert de l&#039;ann\u00e9e 1893 aux \u00c9tats-Unis 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