{"id":161930,"date":"2019-07-12T13:47:03","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T13:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=161930"},"modified":"2019-07-12T13:47:03","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T13:47:03","slug":"top-10-des-animaux-vivant-le-plus-longtemps-photos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/top-10-des-animaux-vivant-le-plus-longtemps-photos\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 des animaux vivant le plus longtemps (photos)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les animaux vivant dans des conditions naturelles approchent rarement de leur \u00e2ge maximum possible en raison des taux de mortalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s dus \u00e0 la mortalit\u00e9 infantile, aux maladies, aux pr\u00e9dateurs, au mauvais temps, \u00e0 la destruction de l’habitat ou \u00e0 la concurrence pour la nourriture et le territoire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ci-dessous, dix animaux qui auraient la plus longue dur\u00e9e de vie dans des conditions id\u00e9ales.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Oursin rouge<\/span><\/p>\n

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On pense que les oursins rouges sont presque immortels. On les trouve dans les eaux peu profondes de l’oc\u00e9an Pacifique, le long de la c\u00f4te ouest de l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord. Ces petites cr\u00e9atures \u00e9pineuses peuvent vivre plus de 200\u00a0ans.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Carpe ko\u00ef<\/span><\/p>\n

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Les ko\u00efs vivent habituellement de 25 \u00e0 30 ans, mais on rapporte des cas de ko\u00efs qui ont atteint l’\u00e2ge de plus de 200 ans. Un ko\u00ef c\u00e9l\u00e8bre au Japon, nomm\u00e9 \u00ab Hanako \u00bb, est mort en 1977 et une \u00e9tude des anneaux de croissance d’une de ses \u00e9cailles a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait 226 ans, cela signifie qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait plus \u00e2g\u00e9e que les \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique !<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Anguille \u00e0 nageoires longues<\/span><\/p>\n

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Originaires de Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande et d’Australie, ces anguilles vivent souvent jusqu’\u00e0 60\u00a0ans, la plus vieille anguille \u00e0 nageoires longues vivante ayant 106\u00a0ans. Comme le requin du Groenland, ces poissons poussent tr\u00e8s lentement, c’est pourquoi ils peuvent vieillir si longtemps.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Ara<\/span><\/p>\n

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Les aras peuvent vivre jusqu’\u00e0 60 ou 80 ans, tandis que leur \u00e2ge de reproduction varie de 30 \u00e0 35 ans. Malheureusement, la majorit\u00e9 des aras sont aujourd’hui menac\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat sauvage et quelques-uns sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9teints en raison de la d\u00e9gradation de l’habitat et du commerce ill\u00e9gal des animaux de compagnie.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u00c9l\u00e9phant d’Afrique<\/span><\/p>\n

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Les plus grands animaux terrestres survivants ont une esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne de 70\u00a0ans et une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude zimbabw\u00e9enne a montr\u00e9 que les \u00e9l\u00e9phants d’Afrique femelles peuvent potentiellement rester fertiles jusqu’\u00e0 leur mort.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Tortue g\u00e9ante des Gal\u00e1pagos<\/span><\/p>\n

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La plus grande esp\u00e8ce vivante de tortue qui peut survivre bien au-del\u00e0 d’une centaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, la plus ancienne a 152 ans. La tortue des Gal\u00e1pagos la plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre s\u2019appelait \u00ab Georges le solitaire \u00bb, une sous-esp\u00e8ce qui vivait sur les \u00eeles. Elle avait 100 ans et \u00e9tait encore consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un jeune adulte. Elle \u00e9tait devenue en quelque sorte l’ambassadeur des \u00eeles au large des c\u00f4tes \u00e9quatoriennes, dont la faune et la flore uniques ont inspir\u00e9 les th\u00e9ories de Charles Darwin sur l’\u00e9volution.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Baleine bor\u00e9ale<\/span><\/p>\n

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La baleine bor\u00e9ale a une esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne de 200\u00a0ans et est le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand mammif\u00e8re apr\u00e8s la baleine bleue. C’est la d\u00e9couverte d’un animal vivant avec un harpon datant d’il y a plus de 100\u00a0ans, dans sa peau, qui a fourni des renseignements sur leur long\u00e9vit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Requin du Groenland<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ces requins peuvent atteindre l’\u00e2ge de 200\u00a0ans bien qu’un individu de 400\u00a0ans ait \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9, ce qui en fait le plus vieux vert\u00e9br\u00e9 du monde. Ils vivent si longtemps parce qu’ils grandissent tr\u00e8s lentement. Ils grandissent d’environ 1\u00a0cm par an et atteignent la maturit\u00e9 vers l’\u00e2ge de 100\u00a0ans, c’est une longue enfance\u00a0!<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Praire d\u2019Islande<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u2019\u00e2ge de certains sp\u00e9cimens collect\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 400\u00a0ans. Ces animaux pr\u00e9sentent une long\u00e9vit\u00e9 exceptionnelle, l’\u00e2ge d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, pour la palourde \u00ab\u00a0Ming\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9tant de 507 ans. Cette palourde a \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi nomm\u00e9e en raison du fait qu\u2019elle aurait v\u00e9cu sous la dynastie chinoise Ming.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. M\u00e9duse immortelle<\/span><\/p>\n

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Une m\u00e9duse unique en son genre qui peut revenir \u00e0 son \u00e9tat pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 lorsqu’elle est expos\u00e9e au stress ou \u00e0 des blessures. Bien que cela signifie qu’elles sont biologiquement immortelles, en pratique, elles ne vivent pas \u00e9ternellement, se blessent et sont mang\u00e9es comme les autres animaux.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo\u00a0: nugag<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les animaux vivant dans des conditions naturelles approchent rarement de leur \u00e2ge maximum possible en raison des taux de mortalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s dus \u00e0 la mortalit\u00e9 infantile, aux maladies, aux pr\u00e9dateurs, au mauvais temps, \u00e0 la destruction de l’habitat ou \u00e0 la concurrence pour la nourriture et le territoire. Ci-dessous, dix animaux qui auraient la …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":161940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7220],"tags":[14126,777],"class_list":["post-161930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-14126","tag-animaux","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nTop 10 des animaux ayant la plus longue dur\u00e9e de vie, certains plus que l'homme (photos)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les animaux vivant dans des conditions naturelles approchent rarement de leur \u00e2ge maximum possible en raison des taux de mortalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s dus \u00e0 la mortalit\u00e9 infantile, aux maladies, aux pr\u00e9dateurs, au mauvais temps, \u00e0 la destruction de l'habitat ou \u00e0 la concurrence pour la nourriture et le territoire.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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